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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Der Ostseeraum als Geschichtsregion. Klaus Zernacks Konzeption von Nordosteuropa
The Baltic Sea Region as a Historical Region: Klaus Zernack’s Concept of North Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Hackmann, Jörg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Baltic Sea region
North Eastern Europe
Klaus Zernack
German historiography
historiographical concepts
historical regions
history of historiography
Opis:
The article presents and discusses the historiographical concept of North Eastern Europe which has been coined by the German historian Klaus Zernack (1931–2017). Firstly, the article looks into the origins of the term, which date back to the nineteenth century, and stresses the significance of the research on the multicultural region of Old Livonia conducted by the Estonian-German historian Paul Johansen. His findings turned out to be crucial for shaping Zernack’s understanding of the concept of North Eastern Europe, which is discussed in the second part of the text. Zernack first referred to the term in his research on early modern Swedish-Russian diplomatic relations, but in various articles published subsequently he expanded his understanding of North Eastern Europe to comprise the multicultural history and political entanglements of the whole Baltic Sea region. The third part of the article discusses the impact of Zernack’s notion. In contrast with the influence he had on shaping the historiographical concept of East Central Europe within German scholarship, North Eastern Europe as a historical region has not gained similar traction among scholars. This may be explained by three factors. Firstly, the Baltic Sea region has once more become a more convincing geographical term, also in international scholarly discussion, especially when compared to Zernack’s deliberately artificial term. Secondly, the notion of Norden, in particular since the 1990s, has expanded to incorporate the three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, and thus started, at least partly, to compete with North Eastern Europe. Thirdly, the concept of North Eastern Europe has been ambiguous by a reference to, on the one hand, only the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region and, on the other hand, to this whole region. Thus, North Eastern Europe proves to be an epistemologically stimulating notion that, however, is more difficult to handle outside scholarly debates.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 3; 117-138
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bałtycka strefa gospodarcza w badaniach Henryka Samsonowicza
The Baltic Economic Zone in the Research of Henryk Samsonowicz
Autorzy:
Myśliwski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
the Baltic Sea
Eastern Pomerania
Gdańsk
long-distance trade
financial turnover
economic institutions
economic culture
merchant mentality
economic zone
economic historiography
Opis:
The article discusses long-term research made by a Polish outstanding historian Henryk Samsonowicz (1930–2021) on the Baltic economic zone. The publication is divided into three parts. The first part presents the historiographical tradition in which Samsonowicz’s research was embedded, as well as the research background that was contemporary with him. The second part features a chronological description of the historian’s findings, with a particular focus on the subject matter undertaken by Samsonowicz as well as the intensity of the research and its place in the broad spectrum of his interests. It has been established that the research on the economy of the Baltic zone in the period from the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries was an important area of Samsonowicz’s output. Samsonowicz conducted his research on the issue from the mid-1950s to the 2010s, although his interests greatly expanded from the late 1960s and early 1970s. He particularly focused on the issues of long-distance trade, financial turnover, institutions and the socio-cultural context of economic life in the Baltic Sea basin. The third part of the article presents Samsonowicz’s theoretical and historical reflections on the theory of large economic zones, including the Baltic region, which he shared with Antoni Mączak. It provides an analysis of the findings on the changing composition and boundaries of the Baltic zone, and a comparison of Samsonowicz’s theory with Marian Małowist’s concept of dividing the economic space of Central and Eastern Europe. The article highlights Samsonowicz’s ability to combine the analysis of details and his synthetic approach to the issues under study, not only with regard to the Baltic Sea region, but entire Europe north of the Alps.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2022, 87, 4; 39-67
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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