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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Ustrój, administracja i podziały terytorialne pomorskich prowincji Prus w latach 1918–1939
    The political system and organization of the administration of the Baltic provinces of Prussia in the years 1918–1939
    Autorzy:
    Gut, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Pomerania (Pommern)
    East Pomerania (Ostpreussen)
    the Frontier March (Grenzmark)
    the history of administration
    the judicial system
    the Weimar Republic
    the Third Reich
    Opis:
    As a result of WWI Prussia as an element of united Germany lost part of its Baltic provinces for the benefit of the restored Polish and Lithuanian states. Within the boundaries of the German federation there remained the following Baltic provinces: Pomerania, East Prussia and the Frontier March. The organization of the general and local administration in the provinces constituted the continuation of the hitherto applied structures stemming from the reforms by Stein-Hardenberg. The most important change, along with the introduction of the republican political system was the implementation of the democratic election procedures to the local authorities and the elimination of courtly districts in 1928. Moreover, there took place changes in the special administration, e.g fiscal administration, which became the prerogative of the central authorities in Germany. In the provinces new structures were created for it. Important modifications of the organization of the administration started in 1933 when the Nazis took over the power. The administration underwent the so called Gleichschachtung and was subjugated to the authority of Hitler’s party. The most far reaching changes were introduced in the political system of rural and municipal communes, which dated back to the beginning of the 19th century. It was replaced by the new legal rules of the organization of rural and municipal communes in the years 1933 and 1935. WWII did not change much in the structures. During the war Hitler’s authorities underlined the hegemony of the Nazi party over the German state and society including the Baltic provinces.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 3; 73-104
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Deputacja Kamery Wojenno-Skarbowej w Koszalinie – eksperyment administracji monarchii absolutnej
    The Deputation of the Military and Treasury Chamber in Koszalin – an Experiment of the Administration of the Absolute Monarchy
    Autorzy:
    Gut, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1157859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Pomerania
    Prussia
    Frederick II
    absolutism
    administration
    deputation
    Opis:
    The classic administration of Prussian absolutism was the work of Friedrich Wilhelm I and his son Frederick II. The first one was its organizer, and the latter not only dealt with its organization, but also used it pragmatically in achieving his goals. One of such activities of Frederick II at the time of rebuilding the state after the Seven Years’ War was the creation of a deputation of war and treasury chambers, which were to relieve the war and treasury chambers in vast departments (provinces). Their prototype was the deputation in Gąbno (Gumbinnen), operating in the years 1724–1736 in the Lithuanian districts of the province of Prussia. Frederick II founded the first deputation in Koszalin in 1764 for the eastern district of the Pomeranian province (counties, estates, cities east of the Parsęta River). It was to deal with the improvement of the economic condition of Pomerania, which had been severely damaged during the Russian occupation during the war, and was also an economically neglected area. Other such facilities were created e.g. in Hamm (Mark – Westphalia), Stendal (Altmark) and Bydgoszcz (Noteć Oblast). The office in Koszalin – like every chamber and chamber deputation – operated on the basis of its own organizational instructions. Its tasks included the administration of the designated district; the police supervision; the economic development of the region; the administration of royal estates; tax administration along with public, sanitary and fire safety; construction in cities and in rural areas. In addition, the deputation dealt with court cases in the areas of police and tax, economy, administration and politics. Deputations, like chambers, were collegiate offices, where decisions were made at the meetings of the board consisting of the director, chamber advisors and tax advisors. Initially, the deputation board in Koszalin had 5 members, including the director Carl Wilhelm von Bessel. However, as early as 1771 the board consisted of 8 officials. The division of competences among officials was substantive and territorial, which was characteristic of war and treasury chambers. However, the office’s activity did not live up to the expectations, which was indicated shortly after the death of Frederick II by officials of the General Directory in Berlin, who submitted to Friedrich Wilhelm II a request to liquidate the Koszalin deputation and to incorporate the it again into the chamber in Szczecin. The deputation of the Military and Treasury Chamber in Koszalin ceased operations in May 1787. In time, the Prussian authorities also liquidated some of the other deputations of chambers, including the one in Stendal or Lingen, while the deputation in Hamm was transformed into an independent chamber.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 2; 57-81
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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