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Wyszukujesz frazę "Pomerania voivodeship" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Wojewodowie pomorscy w latach II Rzeczypospolitej (1920–1939). Szkic do portretu zbiorowego
    Pomeranian governors in the years of the Second Polish Republic (1920–1939). The outline for a collective portrait
    Autorzy:
    Olstowski, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Pomerania
    the Pomerania voivodeship
    officials of the territorial administration
    government administration
    home policy
    the interwar period
    Opis:
    In the Second Polish Republic, the governors (voivodes) were the most important officials of the territorial administration. They managed the general administration consolidated in the provincial office; from 1928 their authority in supervising the administration not consolidated in the voivodeship strengthened. Following the guidelines of the central authorities, they exerted influence on the form of national, social and economic policy; after the May coup d’etat in 1926 they also affected the shape of political relations in their provinces. The seven governors of Pomerania in the years 1920–1939 reflected the traditions of the three partitions of Poland, various perspectives of individual roads to independence, and the changing tendencies in home policy in the Second Polish Republic.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 273-286
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pomorze w roku 1920 w perspektywie integracji z Rzeczpospolitą
    Pomerania in 1920: The Prospect of Integration with the Republic of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Olstowski, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366383.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Pomerania
    Pomeranian Voivodeship
    return of Pomerania to Poland
    integration
    unification
    interwar period
    Opis:
    In January and February 1920 the Polish Army and civil administration annexed the greater part of the Vistula Pomerania to the Republic of Poland, which had been granted to it by the decision of the Paris Peace Conference of 28 June 1919. The centenary of the return of Pomerania to Poland, celebrated in 2020, becomes an impulse for the reflections on the events that took place during the first year that Pomerania belonged to Poland, and their significance for the integration of this region and its society into the Republic of Poland. With a review of historical research and analysis of published and archival sources as a starting point, the article provides a comprehensive account of the problems related to the incorporation of Pomerania into the Polish statehood in 1920, which affected the Polish, Kashubian and German populations in different ways. They were mainly associated with the frail Polish administration established from scratch, the lawlessness brought about by undisciplined military units stationed in Pomerania, as well as the policy of the state authorities aimed at the economic unification of this region with Poland. These phenomena were accompanied by changes in nationality structure and economic ownership, which resulted from the departure of the majority of German population to the Reich, and the war with Soviet Russia. The negative experiences during the first year of unification with Poland were largely unavoidable. However, their long-term consequences, the most serious of which was an increase in the sense of separate and distinctive regional identity among the inhabitants of Pomerania, had an inhibiting effect on the process of integrating Pomerania into the Republic of Poland during the interwar period.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 2; 5-32
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ziemiańscy egzulanci kresowi na Pomorzu po pierwszej wojnie światowej
    Landowners exiled from the Eastern Borderlands in Pomerania after WW I
    Autorzy:
    Łaszkiewicz, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    landowners
    refugees
    migrations
    the Eastern Borderlands
    the Pomeranian voivodeship
    the Second Polish Republic
    Opis:
    The Bolshevik offensive against Poland during the years 1919–1920 forced landowners who had lived in the Eastern Borderlands for generations to escape hastily from their estates. The formation of the Polish border in the east after the treaty of Riga made it impossible for most of them to return to their family lands. The refugees from the Eastern Borderlands were not only deprived of their houses and land, but also financial resources. They arrived in large numbers in the major cities where they tried to find work and some financial means of survival. Other landowners purchased small farms in the new Rzeczpospolita. The most attractive were farms in Pomerania abandoned by the Germans. Immigrants from the Eastern Borderlands found it hard to adapt to new conditions of life and work. Demoted socially, they indulged in nostalgia for the past and longing for their lost motherland. They felt insulted by the Polish government, misunderstood and alienated. It was frequently difficult for them to renounce their old habits in administering their estates, which meant that they often failed to succeed in the changed economic circumstances and on a much smaller area of land. Younger landowners exhibited a greater mobility and found it easier to find work. They did not feel attached to the Pomeranian land and found it easier to make the decision to leave the region.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 257-271
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hylzenowie w Gdańsku. Szkic do dziejów elit dawnego województwa inflanckiego
    The Hylzen family in Gdansk: the outline of the history of the elites of the old Livonian province (voivodeship)
    Autorzy:
    Jeziorski, Paweł A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193709.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Polish Livonia
    the Duchy of Livonia
    Pomerania
    Royal Prussia
    political elites of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of Nations
    the property of noblemen in the city
    noblemen’s property
    royal domains
    the 18th century
    the abbey of Oliwa
    the starosty of Parchowo
    Polish-Lithuanian magnates
    Opis:
    The Hylzens, connected with the Duchy of Livonia, became members of the political elite of the Polish-Lithuanian state in the mid-18th century. Owning extensive lands in so-called Polish Livonia and in the north of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in the times of Johan August Hylzen (from 1754 the governor of Minsk) they acquired estates in Pomerania near Gdansk and in Gdansk. In the years 1730–1738 Johan August held the emphyteusis of “Polanka Quellbrun” belonging to the abbey of Oliwa; in 1752 he leased another estate which was part of the abbey – “Konnertshammer” (“Konradshammer”). From 1757 (1756?) he also leased a property located in Nowe Ogrody of Gdansk, which was recorded in the Gdansk land register under the name of his wife Konstancja née Plater (died in 1795) as a hereditary property (in 1767 after Johan August’s death) after he had received the Prussian ius indigenatus in 1766 shortly before his death. After the rocky period of the Bar Confederation, the palace situated here served as a shelter for Konstancja and her sons – Józef Jerzy and Justynian Gracjan. At the turn of 1756 and 1757 Johan August with his wife acquired the starosty of Parchowow, which they lost in 1772. All the estates situated in Gdansk and Pomerania were passed to Tadeusz Mostowski by the last of the Polish-Livonian Hylzens – Idzi (about 1769–1800) and his wife Marie née Brzostowska on the strength of the agreements concluded in 1797. Johan August was interested in maintaining contacts with Pomerania and deposited large sums of money of Gdansk banks. Unfortunately, it has not been established yet what his plans concerning this economically developed region were.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 151-168
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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