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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Konstanty Bolesław Witkowski ps. Müller – komendant Obwodu Armii Krajowej Radzyń Podlaski 1941-1944
    Konstanty Bolesław Witkowski “Müller” – commander of the Home Army District of Radzyń Podlaski in 1941-1944
    Autorzy:
    Sitkiewicz, Damian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564203.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-25
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
    Tematy:
    konspiracja
    Armia Krajowa
    Radzyń Podlaski
    biografia
    partyzantka
    Konstanty Witkowski
    Müller
    conspiracy
    the Home Army
    Radzyn Podlaski
    biography
    guerrilla warfare
    Opis:
    Autor poddał analizie działalność oficera Wojska Polskiego, Konstantego Witkowskiego, w czasie drugiej wojny światowej komendanta obwodu Armii Krajowej Radzyń Podlaski. Ten artykuł biograficzny ma za zadanie przybliżyć postać człowieka, który karierę wojskową roz-poczynał w okresie carskim, zdobywając wtenczas pierwsze szlify wojenne jako oficer 5. Dywi-zji Syberyjskiej, kontynuował ją jako żołnierz piechoty II Rzeczpospolitej, zaś jej zwieńczeniem okazała się funkcja komendanta obwodu Radzyń Podlaski Armii Krajowej. Jego antyniemiecka postawa nie znalazła zrozumienia wśród wkraczających latem 1944 r. na ziemie polskie no-wych okupantów – komunistów. Nowe stalinowskie władze RP potraktowały go jak wroga ustroju, skazując go na karę śmierci. Po kilku latach względnej swobody został aresztowany po raz drugi pod sfingowanym zarzutem współpracy z gestapo i skazany. Z więzienia wyszedł po odbyciu kilkuletniej kary. Po wyjściu z więzienia był strachliwy i małomówny.
    The author subjected the activity of a Polish Army officer, a commanding officer of the Home Army Radzyń Podlaski district during World War II ¬– Konstanty Witkowski – to an analysis. This biographical article aims to give a broad outline of a man who started his military career during the Tsarist period, gaining his first military experiences as an officer of the 5th Siberian Rifle Division, continued as an infantry soldier under the Second Polish Republic and ended as a commanding officer of the Home Army of the Radzyń Podlaski district. His anti-German attitude found no understanding among the new occupiers who entered the Polish territory in the summer of 1944 – i.e. the Communists. The new Stalinist authorities of the Republic of Poland treated him as an enemy of the regime and sentenced him to death. After a few years of relative freedom, he was arrested once again on trumped-up charges of collaboration with the Gestapo and sentenced. He was released after serving a few years in prison. Once he left prison, he was anxious and reticent.
    Źródło:
    Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2019, 17; 197-210
    1643-4374
    Pojawia się w:
    Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jan Grudziński „Płomień” (1914-1948)
    Jan Grudziński “The Flame” (1914-1948)
    Autorzy:
    Karpiński, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
    Tematy:
    Home Army
    Jan Grudziński
    Communism
    Underground
    Freedom and Independence
    The Flame
    Cursed Soldiers
    Armia Krajowa
    komunizm
    Płomień
    podziemie
    Wolność i Niezawisłość
    Żołnierze Wyklęci
    Opis:
    The sergeant Jan Grudziński, alias "Płomień" (eng. „Flame”) was born on the 23rd December 1914 in Kąkolewnica. Just before the outbreak of the war, he had served in the 6th Sapper Battalion of the 9th Infantry Division. He fought in the September Campaign. When the campaign had been finished he managed to avoid captivity and settled in his hometown of Rudnik. Jan Grudziński began his underground activity probably in 1941. After the establishment of the ZWZ-AK (The Union of Armed Struggle - Home Army), he conformed to the structures of that organization in Radzyń Podlaski’s District. The activity conducted at that time was focusing on combating informers and gangs, building an intelligence network, organizing sabotage and distributing underground newspapers. The "Flame" took part in the "Burza" operation (eng. Operation „Tempest”). He had participated in battles with the Germans until the 35th Infantry Regiment of the Home Army was disarmed by the Soviets. After the dissolution of the Home Army, he did not reveal himself and continued his struggle with the communist regime as a part of the Resistance Movement, and then the Freedom and Independence Organization. He was in charge of the militia unit in the IV region. Then he was promoted to the rank of sergeant. He took part in the attack on Radzyń Podlaski on New Year's Eve in 1946. After the falsified election, he revealed himself on the commander of the district order, but he hid a part of the weapon. Arrested in July 1947 by the communist Security Office, he was imprisoned in the Castle in Lublin and subjected to a brutal investigation. He was sentenced to death with the verdict of the Military District Court. After the execution, the body of Jan Grudziński was secretly buried, probably in the cemetery at Unicka Street in Lublin.
    Źródło:
    Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2018, 16, 1; 167-177
    1643-4374
    Pojawia się w:
    Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gdy u nas w KP była 27. Dywizja… . Przypadek akowca na etacie Komitetu Powiatowego PZPR
    When in our Committee was 27. Division... The case of a member of the Home Army employed in District Committee of the PUWP
    Autorzy:
    Czarnota, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488013.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
    Tematy:
    27 Wołyńska Dywizja Piechoty AK Armia Krajowa
    Polska Partia Robotnicza
    Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza
    Komitet Powiatowy PZPR w Hrubieszowie, Komitet Wojewódzki PZPR w Lublinie
    Powszechna Organizacja „Służba Polsce”
    27 Volyn Home Army Infantry Division Home Army
    Polish Workers' Party
    Polish United Workers' Party
    the PUWP District Committee in Hrubieszow
    Provincial Committee of the PUWP in Lublin
    General Organization „Service to Poland"
    Opis:
    Stalinism in Poland were characterized by, among other things, taking place within the Polish United Workers' Party purification processes its ranks of "enemies". Especially with "reactionaries" type of ex-Home Army soldiers. One of them was Zygmunt Gnieciak (1925-1989). Born in Rozyn (Volyn), in 1943-1944 he served in the 27th Volyn Home Army Infantry Division. After its disarmed by the Soviets, was a soldier of WP / WOP (until 1946). Then he worked in power station in Słubice. At the news of settling his family repatriated for Hrubieszow came to the area and started his own family. Soon he took a job political instructor at the District Headquarters of the General Organization "Service to Poland" and then in the District Committee of the Communist Party in Hrubieszow (1949-1951). Factual material indicates that as his clerk, chief of human resources’ department and head of the propaganda department secretly led a double play. Was to use positions in the party to sabotage its various actions. After nearly two years, perhaps for fear of being discovered he revealed that he was once a member of the Home Army. At the same time concealing his role he played in KP Polish United Workers' Party in Hrubieszow. In an atmosphere of dismay that the party apparatus employed in the former “bandit”, district leadership the Communist Party removed him from his post. But he did not suffer serious consequences beyond throwing their jobs and driven out of Hrubieszow. Not escaped prison in 1953. Was sentenced to a year in prison for lack of managerial supervision of the company buying fruits and vegetables in Chelm, which was then the director. Since the mid 50s to mid 80s. of XXth century he worked in mills and factories fruit and vegetable industry in the counties of Chelm and Hrubieszow.
    Źródło:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2015, 4; 139-169
    2299-890X
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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