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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Outsorcing w procesie restrukturyzacji przedsiębiorstwa w świetle teorii kosztów transformacyjnych
    Outsourcing in the Process of Restructuring Enterprises in Light of the Transaction Cost Theory
    Autorzy:
    Urbanek, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574310.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    transaction cost theory
    outsourcing
    Coase theorem
    operational control system
    Opis:
    Using the example of an enterprise from the energy sector, the author demonstrates how companies restructure their assets through outsourcing. In the case of the analyzed energy-sector enterprise, the restructuring process was prepared conceptually, organizationally and technically with the use of an operational control system - in line with the transaction cost theory. Under the Coase theorem, the selection of one of two coordination mechanisms - hierarchical coordination or market coordination - is determined by factors such as asset specificity, transaction uncertainty and transaction frequency. An evaluation of the course and results of the process confirms many of the theoretical assumptions, the author says. Due to the specific features of energy-sector companies and the characteristics of business transactions made in such companies, key resources remain within the enterprise, while organizational units carrying out peripheral tasks not related to the company’s core business can be outsourced and moved outside the company’s structure. In the studied enterprise, a hybrid solution was used in formal and legal terms, Urbanek says, based on maintaining capital/ownership ties between the enterprise and businesses spun off from it. The author highlights the role of the operational control system as an instrument supporting decentralization and restructuring processes leading to outsourcing. Without the use of an operational control system, it would be impossible to overcome barriers typically encountered in such processes - mainly those created by people - and to carry out such far-reaching changes within such a short time, Urbanek concludes.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 247, 4; 69-84
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Publiczne koszty transakcyjne instytucji systemu podatkowego
    Public Transaction Costs of the Tax System
    Autorzy:
    Zbroińska, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    transaction costs
    tax system
    institutions
    institutional analysis
    tax breaks
    Opis:
    The paper aims to identify the transaction costs of the tax system and show that these costs can be used as an additional criterion of tax system assessment. The author uses an institutional analysis method and hypothesizes that the transaction costs of a tax system are not homogenous and that they include both indispensable and undesirable expenses. The former are required for the operation of institutions, while the latter result from political decisions that seek to use taxes for non-fiscal purposes; such decisions stem from the poor quality and unreliability of state institutions, the author says. Any form of state aid requires additional efforts from fiscal and supervisory authorities and adjustment from taxpayers, Zbroińska says. Zbroińska examines the budgetary effects of tax breaks as an indirect measure of the tax system’s transaction costs. The analysis of empirical data-finance ministry statistics on 2007 income tax returns-shows that the greatest transaction costs are related to the constantly expanding tax breaks for corporate bodies and controversial exemptions for individuals, the author says.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 236, 11-12; 97-115
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ podatków na wzrost gospodarczy i konkurencyjność w ujęciu instytucjonalnym
    The Impact of Taxes on Economic Growth and Competitiveness in the Institutional Approach
    Autorzy:
    Wnorowski, Henryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574608.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    taxes
    tax system
    economic growth
    competitiveness
    supply-side economics
    institutional economics
    transaction costs
    Opis:
    The paper looks at the changes that have taken place in the way researchers examine the influence of taxes on economic growth and competitiveness, both in Poland and elsewhere. These changes have primarily involved a broader look at this issue over the past decade or so, the author says. For decades in the past, researchers focused on analyzing the direct influence of taxes on economic growth. With time, they expanded their approach to include various aspects of taxation and types of taxes. They began to separately examine the impact of personal income tax, corporate income tax and indirect taxes, looking at their average, minimum and maximum effects through the lens of supply-side economics. Supply-side economics is an economic theory that states that a reduction in taxes stimulates the economy enough to recoup the lost revenue. Today those researching the impact of taxes on economic growth and competitiveness increasingly acknowledge that the influence of taxes on an economy depends on the context in which tax policy is pursued, Wnorowski says. This particularly applies to institutional conditions in which taxes are levied and modified. Of special importance are any legislative difficulties or limitations encountered by tax policymakers, the overall thrust of government policy, and the efficiency of authorities responsible for the enforcement of tax regulations and laws, according to the author. Wnorowski analyzes research reports on the subject and he also takes a look at expert studies by international institutions such as the World Bank and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Such studies have abounded in the last few years, highlighting the role of various institutional factors, according to Wnorowski. When analyzed collectively, institutional factors make it possible to better understand the relationship between taxes and economic growth as well as changes in the level of competitiveness. Overall, an institutional economic approach is now increasingly common in research into the influence of taxes on economic growth, the author says.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 239, 4; 47-65
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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