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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Wyprzedzające własności wskaźników koniunktury w przemyśle i w sektorze gospodarstw domowych liczonych według formuł UE oraz IRG
    Leading Properties of Composite Business Indicators for Industry and Households Calculated According to EU and Ried Formulas
    Autorzy:
    Stanek, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500082.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Koniunktura gospodarcza, Wskaźniki ekonomiczne, Wskaźnik informacyjny
    Business trends, Economic indicators, Information indicator
    Opis:
    This paper compares the empirical pattems of composite business indicators for industry and households filled with the RIED survey data and calculated according to the RIED own formula and to the EU formula. The authors tries to determine the possible leads or lags between the two versions of each indicator. In the light of his findings, the EU version of business indicator for industry tends to precede the changes of the RIED version by slightly less than one month. For households, the opposite is true, e.i. the EU version lags behind the RIED original formula.
    Źródło:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 61; 159-179
    0866-9503
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wskaźniki wyprzedzające dla polskiej gospodarki
    Outstrip Indicators for Polish Economy
    Autorzy:
    Drozdowicz-Bieć, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500127.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Koniunktura gospodarcza, Wskaźniki ekonomiczne, Syntetyczny wskaźnik aktywności gospodarczej
    Business trends, Economic indicators, Synthetic indicator of economic activity
    Opis:
    This paper concerns leading indicators for Polish economy. It includes the Leading Indicator for whole economy and for its inflation. There are two kinds of leading indexes for whole economy: Leading Index, which consists of such series as new orders, building permits, stock prices and corporate profits. These series reliably lead the coincident index and GDP by several months, thus revealing the direction in which the economy is headed in the future; the other index is the relatively new - Long Leading Index. This index has roughly twice the lead of other leading indexes and provides forecasts of the coincident index and its components as well as GDP by as much as year in advance. Because of short term of observation, not proper or unavailable data, there are no possibilities to prepare long leading index for Polish economy up to this time. For Leading Index i used the quality and quantity series. The quantity series are: money supply (M2), credit liabilities of households, Warsaw stock price index and productivity (deflated value of sold production divided by number of employees). The quality data includes: new orders, financial situation of enterprises, inventories and consumer confidence index. The quality data is easily available and is collected using same methodology throughout the survey. All the data; both quality and quantity are seasonally adjusted using ARIMA X-12, deflated with the base year 1995=100 and standariesed. The regression between my Leading Index and the curve of production, GDP, and my Coincident Index with lead from 2 to 7 months is pretty high and amounts 0,89-0,95. The second leading index for Poland is Leading Index for Inflation. I used such components as: average of unit costs in industry, forecasts of prices, consumer confidence index (this dada is from surveys), real changes in money supply (M2), the value of zloty to dollar. This index represents the main tendency for inflation very well (comparing to CPl curve) but unfortunately it has very short lead - only 2-3 months.
    Źródło:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1999, 63; 115-128
    0866-9503
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cykle w rozwoju gospodarki polskiej
    Growth Cycles in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Matkowski, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500616.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Rozwój gospodarczy, Koniunktura gospodarcza, Cykl koniunkturalny, Wskaźniki ekonomiczne
    Economic development, Business trends, Business cycles, Economic indicators
    Opis:
    The author presents a revised and up-to-date version of composite leading indicators (CLI) for the Polish economy, elaborated according to the OECD methodology. They are projected against the reference index GCI, describing cyclical fluctuations of the aggregate economic activity during the period of 1975-97. First part of the papar examines the chronology and the amplitudę of growth cycles observed in the development of the economy and its major sectors. The second part presents three altemative versions of CLI for the Polish economy. All are well correlated with the reference cycle (i.e. with the cyclical component of the reference index), but the leads are rather short and not very stable. Nonetheless, the barometer as proposed may be useful in monitoring cyclical developments in the economy. It also offers a possibility to generate extrapolative (autoregressive) forecasts one year ahead.
    Źródło:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 61; 7-39
    0866-9503
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Barometry koniunktury dla gospodarki polskiej: Edycja 1998
    Composite Indicators of Business Activity For Poland: 1998 Edition
    Autorzy:
    Matkowski, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499938.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Gospodarka, Koniunktura gospodarcza, Cykl koniunkturalny, Wahania koniunkturalne, Wskaźniki ekonomiczne, Prognozy gospodarcze, Barometry koniunktury
    Economy, Business trends, Business cycles, Business fluctuations, Economic indicators, Economic forecast, Business cycle indicators
    Opis:
    The author presents a revised and up-to-date version of composite indicators of business activity for the Polish economy, compiled according to the OECD methodology. They are projected against the reference index GCI, used to describe cyclical fluctuations of the aggregate economic activity. First part of the paper examines the chronology and the amplitudę of growth cycles observed in the development of the economy in the period of 1975-1997. The second part presents 7 altemative versions of CLI for the Polish economy. All are well correlated with the reference cycle, but they display very short leads if any. Nonetheless, the barometer as proposed may be useful in monitoring cyclical developments in the economy. It also offers a possibility to generate extrapolative (autoregressive) forecasts one year ahead. Updating of the composite indicators has revealed the peak of the aggregate economic activity in April 1997. This may suggest that the expansion which started in 1991 comes to its end. Autoregressive forecast of the reference indicator for the year 1998 also indicates a slowdown in economic growth.
    Źródło:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 61; 41-73
    0866-9503
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Miękkie wskaźniki stanu gospodarki
    Soft indicaiors of economic situation
    Autorzy:
    Rocki, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Koniunktura gospodarcza, Modele ekonometryczne, Wskaźniki ekonomiczne,Modelowanie miękkie
    Business trends, Econometric models, Economic indicators, Soft modelling
    Opis:
    In this chapter we will consider one of many possible methods of constructing a comprehensive indicator of economic situation on the basis of individual estimates. We will discuss the method of soft modeling. It is based on analysis of relationships between latent variables by which we mean those which are not (or cannot be) directly measured. A soft model consists of two submodels: an internal and external one. Internal model is a system of equations of unobservable (latent) variables; it describes relationships that result from assumed economic theory. External model is a system of relationships between unobservable and observable variables (so-called indicators) which are used to indirectly describe latent variables. We distinguish reflecting and creating indicators. Construction of models of economic situation for Polish and Italian Industries has been described. Specification and estimation results have been compared to show the possibility of analysis of factors influencing economic situation by using soft models. The models presented are based on assumption that among the processes that shape economic situation we can distinguish long-term economic conditions (growth trend), short-term (current) economic conditions, and changes in long-term economic conditions. Specification of indicators is based on IRG and ISCO questionnaires. We assume that futurę economic conditions are significantly influenced by optimists who give favorable answers to questions included in questionnaires. This is the basis for selecting creating indicators. We also assume that reflecting indicators are represented by balances of favorable and unfavorable answers which corresponds to hypothesis that economic conditions are reflected in “average” opinion of entrepreneurs. Results of calculations (estimation of parameters and values of latent variables) suggest that the larger percentage of entrepreneurs form optimistic assessment of orders, the faster economic growth proceeds. In case of short-term economic conditions, creating indicators are the following: current favorable assessments of changes in employment level, output, and overall assessment of economic situation. Changes in long-term economic conditions are reflected in balances of expectations concerning changes in output, orders, export orders, financial standing, and overall assessment of economic situation; they are created, however, by expectations as to output increase and improvement in overall economic situation.
    Źródło:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 60; 107-127
    0866-9503
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Barometry koniunktury dla gospodarki polskiej: edycja 1998
    Composite Leading Indicators of Business Activity for Poland: 1998 Edition
    Autorzy:
    Matkowski, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500135.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Koniunktura gospodarcza, Cykl koniunkturalny, Monitoring gospodarczy, Syntetyczny wskaźnik aktywności gospodarczej, Barometry koniunktury
    Business trends, Business cycles, Economic monitoring, Synthetic indicator of economic activity, Business cycle indicators
    Opis:
    The author presents a revised version of composite leading indicators of business activity for Poland, compiled according to the OECD methodology. They are projected against the reference index GCI, used to describe cyclical fluctuations of the aggregate economic activity. First part of the paper examines the chronology and the amplitude of growth cycles observed in the development of the economy in the period of 1975-1997. The second part presents seven altemative versions of CLI for Poland. All are well correlated with the reference cycle, but they display very short leads if any. Nonetheless, the barometer may be useful in monitoring cyclical developments in the economy. It also offers a possibility to generate extrapolative forecasts one year ahead. Updating of the composite indicators has revealed the peak of the aggregate economic activity in April 1997. This may suggest that the expansion, which started in 1991, comes to its end. Autoregressive forecast of the reference indicator for 1998 also indicates a slowdown in economic growth.
    Źródło:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1999, 64; 141-172
    0866-9503
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Barometry koniunktury dla gospodarki polskiej: edycja 1999
    Composite Leading Indicators of Business Activity for Poland: 1999 Edition
    Autorzy:
    Matkowski, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500326.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Koniunktura gospodarcza, Cykl koniunkturalny, Syntetyczny wskaźnik aktywności gospodarczej, Barometry koniunktury
    Business trends, Business cycles, Synthetic indicator of economic activity, Business cycle indicators
    Opis:
    The author presents a revised and up-to-date version of composite leading indicators of business activity for Poland, compiled according to the OECD methodology. They are projected against the reference index GCI, used to describe cyclical fluctuations of the aggregate economic activity. First part of the paper examines the chronology and the amplitude of growth cycles observed in the development of the economy in the period of 1975-1998. The second part presents 10 altemative versions of CLI for Poland. Ali are well correlated with the reference cycle, but most of them display very short leads. The barometer as proposed requires further testing and improvement, yet it may already be used for monitoring purposes. It also offers a possibility to generate extrapolative forecasts one year ahead. Updating of the composite indicators has revealed the peak of the aggregate economic activity in August 1998. This may suggest that the expansion which began in 1991 comes to its end, or that the growth ratę would be significantly reduced. Autoregressive forecast of the reference indicator for 1999 also indicates a slowdown in economic growth.
    Źródło:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1999, 64; 173-212
    0866-9503
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Комуністична номенклатура як чинник поглиблення економічної кризи у галичині періоду перебудови
    Communist Nomenclature as a Factor of Economic Crisis Deepening in Galicia in the Period of Perestroika
    Autorzy:
    Chura, Vasyl
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28654728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    party nomenclature
    CPSU
    Galicia
    Perestroika
    socio-economic development
    production indicators
    crisis
    collapse
    Opis:
    Among the key causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Treaty of Warsaw were socio-economic factors, which were at the forefront and were based on the total incompetence of the communist leadership in production matters. The party nomenclature constantly replaced the activities of the economic structures of the country, ignorantly dictated plans and vectors of development that ultimately led to a permanently low material living standards of the citizens of the USSR and a permanent production shortage. It reached its peak in the late 80s of the 20th century, turned into a total crisis and set the country on the brink of failure. As a result, the socio-economic problems in the synthesis with a quantity of political, ethnic and religious issues significantly intensified the national liberation movement and led to the restoration of the state independence of Ukraine, collapse of the USSR and the alliances imposed by the Soviet Union on satellite countries.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2019, 3(39); 103-126
    2082-0976
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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