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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Nanoporous surface treatment of aluminium by anodisation in oxalic acid
Autorzy:
Dass, G.
Kushwaha, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/367229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
aluminium
anodisation
SEM
electrical parameters
AAO
oxalic acid
anodowanie
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
parametry elektryczne
kwas szczawiowy
Opis:
Purpose: Well-ordered nanoporous anodic surface on aluminium substrate was obtained by anodisation method in 0.3 M of oxalic acid as an electrolyte. The objective of this perusal is to describe a system for the magnifying diameter of pores and resistance of demolition of the oxide layer at various voltages. The effect of voltage and time of anodisation process in which obtaining the required structure in AAO film. Design/methodology/approach: The experiments have been performed on a setup for anodisation considering variables parameters. In this study, AAO Templates were prepared in oxalic acid of 0.3 M concentration under the potential range of anodisation 30-40 V at relatively temperatures range from 20-30°C of an electrolyte. Anodic voltage, current density and temperature of electrolyte were adopted as electrical parameters during anodisation. Before anodisation starts two crucial pre-treatment i.e. annealing and electropolishing are finished. Findings: The diameter of pores and pitch of pores are well-proportional to anodisation voltage and process time. The pore diameters were 85 nm, 138 nm, 184 nm, 248 nm with having 9, 16, 27, 37 porosity % respectively. The thickness of AAO film in all cases has been found to be maximum or constant after one hour in second step anodisation. The anodisation parameters like voltage, the time duration of the anodisation process and temperature are very essential features which influencing the fabrication of an AAO film. Research limitations/implications: The anodisation process is very easy to perform but very complex to understand as there are many parameters which may affect it. Practical implications: After that, the second step anodisation for the next half hour, there will be no change in the thickness of AAO film but after that dissolution rate starts over the formation rate and finally thickness will be decreasing. Originality/value: Therein is numerous macropores in the membrane with the size of pores variation from 163 to 248 nm. The diameter of pores, thickness, and pore density of AAO film was determined through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which exhibited that homogeneous honeycomb-like structure has appeared on the entire surface where anodisation performed precisely.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2019, 93, 1-2; 20-25
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterisation of Mg-Zn-Ca-Y powders manufactured by mechanical milling
Autorzy:
Lesz, S.
Tański, T.
Hrapkowicz, B.
Karolus, M.
Popis, J.
Wiechniak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
Mg-based alloys
scanning electron microscopy
X-ray diffraction analysis
mechanical alloying
stopy magnezu
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
rentgenowska analiza dyfrakcyjna
mechaniczna synteza
Opis:
Purpose: This paper explains mechanical synthesis which uses powders or material chunks in order to obtain phases and alloys. It is based on an example of magnesium powders with various additives, such as zinc, calcium and yttrium. Design/methodology/approach: The following experimental techniques were used: X-ray diffraction (XRD) method, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), determining particle size distributions with laser measuring, Vickers microhardness. Findings: The particle-size of a powder and microhardness value depend on the milling time. Research limitations/implications: Magnesium gained its largest application area by creating alloys in combination with other elements. Magnesium alloys used in various industry contain various elements e.g. rare-earth elements (REE). Magnesium alloys are generally made by casting processes. Consequently, the search for new methods of obtaining materials such as mechanical alloying (MA) offers new opportunities. The MA allows for the production of materials with completely new physico-chemical properties. Originality/value: Thanks to powder engineering it is possible to manufacture materials with specific chemical composition. These materials are characterized by very high purity, specified porosity, fine-grain structure, complicated designs. These are impossible to obtain with traditional methods. Moreover it is possible to refine the process even further minimalizing the need for finishing or machining, making the material losses very small or negligible. Furthermore material manufactured in such a way can be thermally or chemically processed without any problems.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 103, 2; 49--59
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The modern approach to manufacturing of carbon-rhenium nanocomposites
Autorzy:
Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, A. D.
Wolany, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
rhenium
MWCNTs
multiwall carbon nanotubes
nanocomposites
high-temperature method
SEM
scanning electron microscope
TEM
transmission electron microscopy
ren
wielościenne nanorurki węglowe
nanokompozyt
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
transmisyjna mikroskopia elektronowa
Opis:
Purpose The aim of the paper is to present the high-temperature method of producing MWCNTs-Re nanocomposites, the selection of satisfactory production conditions and the presentation of the results of microscopic and spectroscopic studies of nanocomposites produced by this method. Design/methodology/approach Two methods of manufacturing carbon-rhenium nanocomposites were tested: ineffective chemical synthesis and high-temperature reduction using H2, which was proven successful and allowed the production of nanocomposites with the expected properties. The received nanocomposites were investigated using Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), as well as were subjected to spectroscopic examination. Findings The article presents three steps of MWCNTs-Re nanocomposites fabrication using the high-temperature method, functionalization, impregnation and reduction. As part of own work, satisfactory conditions for producing those nanocomposites using a materials science and heuristic analysis were selected. Research limitations/implications The proposed high-temperature method allows to join rhenium nanoparticles with MWCNTs permanently. It is reasonable to test in the future whether the method is also effective for other carbon nanomaterials and/or nanoparticles of other metals. Practical implications MWCNTs-Re nanocomposites can be used as sensors of gases that are harmful to the environment. It was also confirmed that the MWCNTs-Re_4 nanocomposite has catalytic properties. Originality/value The paper presents a modern approach to the manufacturing of MWCNTs-Re nanocomposites, which assumes the use of a high-temperature furnace to heat the material in a hydrogen atmosphere.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 115, 2; 57--63
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological synthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide nanoparticle from Cynodon dactylon
Autorzy:
Renitta, R. E.
Jebaseeli, T. J.
Dhanaraj, A.
Paul, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
nanoparticle
Cynodon dactylon
FTIR
SEM
XRD
titanium dioxide
biological synthesis
nanocząstka
Cynodon palczasty
spektroskopia w podczerwieni z transformacją Fouriera
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
dyfrakcja rentgenowska
dwutlenek tytanu
biosynteza
Opis:
Purpose: There are several advantages of using a biological technique to produce nanoparticles versus a chemical method. The primary goal of this work is to characterize and biologically synthesize titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles from Cynodon dactylon. The characterization has experimented with UV-Vis Spectroscopy, EDX analysis, SEM, XRD, and FTIR. Design/methodology/approach: The suggested study uses a simple biological technique to accomplish the systematic biological synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles utilizing Cynodon dactylon plant extract and titanium tetra isopropoxide as a precursor. UV-Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) are used to confirm the fabrication of the TiO2 nanoparticles. The plant extract as well as titanium-based nanoparticles of the herb, Cynodon dactylon will be tested for its antibacterial activity against human pathogens. This eco-friendly technique for nanoparticle synthesis is straightforward and adaptable to major commercial manufacturing and technological applications. Findings: Cynodon dactylon biosynthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles is efficient, nutrition dependent, does not employ hazardous compounds, and happens at neutral pH levels. The antibacterial study results show that TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized using Cynodon dactylon have good antibacterial properties. TiO2 nanoparticle method of action against bacteria is unknown. This is an alternative process for synthesising TiO2 nanoparticles, apart from other chemical protocols, since this is quick and non-toxic. The antimicrobial property of biologically synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Acinetobacter baumannii was tested at four different doses of 15 μl/mg, 25 μl/mg, 50 μl/mg, and 75 μl/mg. The present results revealed the 75 μl/mg concentration got the highest zone of inhibition (15, 13, 15 mm) for Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. Research limitations/implications: Many nanoparticles smaller than 100 nm are firmly agglomerated with each other in the study. TiO2 nanoparticles absorb in the UV region of 200 to 400 nm. XRD measurements confirmed the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles in the biologically produced sample. In our work, EDX was used to confirm the existence of Ti after its synthesis by Cynodon dactylon. Practical implications: The biosynthesized TiO2 nanoparticles utilizing Cynodon dactylon plant extracts exhibit a good potent antibacterial activity. The proposed results showed that the TiO2 nanoparticles are well suited for biomedical applications. Originality/value: The suggested research identifies several eco-friendly, biological, and cost-effective procedures for manufacturing nano-coated herbal products. The agar well diffusion technique was used to assess antibacterial activities toward test pathogens such as Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 113, 1; 31--41
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study on alkali resistant glass fibre concrete and its exposure to elevated temperatures
Autorzy:
Hussain, S.
Yadav, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
alkali resistant glass fibres
accelerated carbonation
compressive strength
thermogravimetric analysis
scanning electron microscopy
split tensile strength
włókna szklane
alkalia
karbonatyzacja
przyspieszenie
wytrzymałość na ściskanie
analiza termograwimetryczna
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
Opis:
Purpose: Cement concrete is characterized as brittle in nature, the loading capacity of which is completely lost once failure is initiated. This characteristic, which limits the application of the material, can in one way be overcome by the addition of some small amount of short randomly distributed fibers (steel, glass, synthetic). Design/methodology/approach: The present study deals with the inclusion of alkali resistant glass fibers in concrete by percentage weight of cement. The mechanical properties such as compressive strength and split tensile strength have been studied after exposing the concrete samples to elevated temperatures of up to 500°C. Water binder ratios of 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55 and 0.6 have been used to prepare design mix proportions of concrete to achieve a characteristic strength of 30 MPa. The depth of carbonation post elevated temperature exposure has been measured by subjecting the concrete samples to an accelerated carbonation (5%) condition in a controlled chamber. Findings: Conclusions have been drawn in accordance to the effect of fiber replacement and temperature increment. The concrete mixes with fiber content of 1% by weight of cement had shown better strength in compression and tension compared to the other dosages and conventional concrete (without fiber). Microcracking due to internal stream pressure reduced the mechanical strengths of concrete at elevated temperatures. Also, from TGA it was observed that the amount of calcium carbonate in samples with fiber added, post carbonation was less than the mixes without fiber in it. Research limitations/implications: The present study has been limited to alkali resistant glass fibers as the conventional glass fibers undergo corrosion due to hydration. Practical implications: The glass fiber reinforced concrete can be used in the building renovation works, water and drainage works, b ridge and tunnel lining panels etc. Originality/value: Based upon the available literature, very seldom the studies are addressing the behaviour of alkali resistant glass fiber concrete and its exposure to elevated temperatures.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 103, 1; 5--15
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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