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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie automatów komórkowych w modelowaniu ruchu drogowego
    Use of cellular automata for traffic analysis
    Autorzy:
    Małecki, K.
    Rokita, M.
    Wątróbski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/154665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    automaty komórkowe
    symulacja
    cellular automata
    simulation
    Opis:
    Uniwersalność automatów komórkowych spowodowała, iż znajdują zastosowanie w wielu dziedzinach, np. w modelowaniu i symulacji ruchu drogowego. Autorzy prezentują dokonania w tym zakresie (tab. 1) oraz formułują nowy model, będący rozwinięciem modelu skrzyżowania dróg prezentowanego w [1] i [8]. Dodatkowo autorzy przedstawiają charakterystykę opracowanego, nowatorskiego systemu, umożliwiającego modelowanie dowolnego obszaru (zespół skrzyżowań i dróg) oraz symulowanie ruchu w ujęciu mikroskopowym.
    Cellular automata are considered by some researchers to belong to one of the IT department, which is an artificial intelligence. Even though their history goes back to the forties of the last century, much attention is still paid to the use of cellular automata for the process of testing and simulation of different phenomena. The universality of cellular automata caused their application to many areas such as: physics, computer graphics and traffic modeling. The authors present the achievements in this field (Table 1) and formulate a new traffic model which is a development of the crossroads model defined by Chowdhury-Schadschneider [1] and later by Bartodziej [8]. This new model helps to simulate traffic at the crossroads of two-lane and two-way roads. In addition, there is given the worked out system characteristics which enables modeling any area (intersections and roads) and carrying out the traffic simulations in a microscopic approach. The software consists of two applications: TrafficCA (traffic simulator based on cellular automata) and the map editor (this application enables generating any area including roads, traffic lights and the surroundings). Taking into account the fact that the simulated cases are always correct (carried out in accordance with properly defined models of cellular automata), the developed system, except for the traffic modeling, can be used for showing driver behaviour unfavourable for traffic capacity.
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2010, R. 56, nr 7, 7; 724-727
    0032-4140
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of blowing agents on the effectiveness of poly(vinyl chloride) extrusion
    Autorzy:
    Garbacz, T.
    Jachowicz, T.
    Tor-Świątek, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102478.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    cellular extrusion
    effectiveness
    polyvinyl chloride
    blowing agents
    Opis:
    The cellular extrusion is a method for manufacturing profiles, bars, low density cellular coatings and other cellular products that have no hollow cavities on the surface and show minimal processing shrinkage, while their properties are similar to those of products produced by conventional extrusion. The paper deals with cellular extrusion of PVC. The investigation of the process was conducted using state-of-the-art endothermic and exothermic blowing agents that were dosed in up to 1.5% by weight. The experiments involved measuring output, energy consumption and energy efficiency of the process.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 32; 217-223
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on the influence of blowing agent on selected properties of extruded cellular products
    Autorzy:
    Garbacz, T.
    Jachowicz, T.
    Gajdoš, I.
    Kijewski, G
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102154.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    thermoplastics polymers
    cellular extrusion
    blowing agents
    mechanical properties
    Opis:
    As a part of a more comprehensive research project, the present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of the type and content of blowing agents in the polymeric materials being processed on the structure and selected physical and mechanical properties of the obtained extrusion parts. In the experiment, the content of the blowing agent (0–2.0% by mass), fed into the processed polymer were adopted as a variable factor. In the studies presented in the article, the blowing agents of endothermic decomposition characteristics (Hydrocerol BIH 70, Hydrocerol BM 70) and the exothermic decomposition characteristics (PLC 751) occurring in the granulated form with a diameter of 1.2 to 1.8 mm were used. Based on the results of investigating porosity, porous structure image analysis as well as microscopic examination of the structure, it has been found that the favorable content of the blowing agent in the polymeric material should be of up to 0.8% by mass. With such a content of the blowing agent in the polymeric material, favorable strength properties are retained in porous parts, the pore distribution is uniform and the pores have similar sizes.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2015, 9, 28; 81-88
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grafowy automat komórkowy o zmiennych sąsiedztwach relacyjnych komórek - założenia dla implementacji w FPGA
    Graph Cellular Automaton with Dynamic Relation Based Neighborhoods of Cells - Introduction for FPGA Implementation
    Autorzy:
    Hołowiński, G.
    Małecki, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/155113.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    automaty komórkowe
    niehomogeniczny automat komórkowy
    dynamiczne sąsiedztwo relacyjne
    modelowanie systemów złożonych
    cellular automation
    cellular automata
    dynamic relationship
    modeling of complex systems
    Opis:
    Artykuł prezentuje nowy automat komórkowy r-sdgCA, który pozwala na modelowanie procesów zachodzących w układach o zmiennej w czasie liczbie obiektów i relacjach pomiędzy nimi. To nowe podejście pozwala na modelowanie zjawisk zachodzących w sieciach komputerowych, modelach ruchu pojazdów i interakcjach między nimi, serwisach społecznościowych, itp. Artykuł przedstawia definicję r-sdgCA i nową, charakterystyczną dla niego własność - dynamiczne sąsiedztwo relacyjne oraz omawia założenia do implementacji r-sdgCA w FPGA.
    Applications of cellular automata (CA) to modelling allow recognizing of complex systems with simple mechanisms [1, 2]. Use of regular, constant in time, grid of cells is the limitations of CA. It causes the set of neighbours is constant. There were provided results of researches that somehow allow omitting this limitation - for example structurally dynamic CA [3,4], CA with irregular neighbourhood or graph related neighbourhood [5, 6, 7]. In this paper there is proposed a new cellular automaton called r-sdgCA. Its unique feature is a reconfigurable structure of active cells in the grid and dynamic relation-based neighbourhoods of cells. The reconfigurable G graph - that can reconfigure its sets of vertices and directed weighted edges - is used to define the dynamic relation based neighbourhoods of cells in r-sdgCA and corresponding dynamic structure of active and inactive cells in the grid. Figure 2 shows example of objects and corresponding relations mapping to cells of r-sdgCA. The second part of paper focuses on possible areas of implementation of this new automaton and some basic assumptions about implementation or r-sdgCA in FPGA. Functional steps of process modelling using r-sdgCA and general scheme of r-sdgCA is shown at Fig. 3. The proposed r-sdgCA can be used to modelling processes in systems of dynamic number of objects (and relations among them). This new approach help understanding of wide range of processes that work both in real life and artificial systems.
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 8, 8; 861-863
    0032-4140
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Combining fuzzy and cellular learning automata methods for clustering wireless sensor network to increase life of the network
    Autorzy:
    Aramideh, J
    Jelodar, H
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957968.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    wireless sensor network
    clustering
    fuzzy logic
    cellular learning automata
    Opis:
    Wireless sensor networks have attracted attention of researchers considering their abundant applications. One of the important issues in this network is limitation of energy consumption which is directly related to life of the network. One of the main works which have been done recently to confront with this problem is clustering. In this paper, an attempt has been made to present clustering method which performs clustering in two stages. In the first stage, it specifies candidate nodes for being head cluster with fuzzy method and in the next stage, the node of the head cluster is determined among the candidate nodes with cellular learning automata. Advantage of the clustering method is that clustering has been done based on three main parameters of the number of neighbors, energy level of nodes and distance between each node and sink node which results in selection of the best nodes as a candidate head of cluster nodes. Connectivity of network is also evaluated in the second part of head cluster determination. Therefore, more energy will be stored by determining suitable head clusters and creating balanced clusters in the network and consequently, life of the network increases.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 24; 1-8
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effectiveness of cellular injection molding process
    Autorzy:
    Garbacz, T.
    Dulebova, L.
    Krasinskyi, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103059.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    thermoplastics polymers
    cellular injection molding process
    blowing agents
    physical properties
    Opis:
    In a study of cellular injection, molding process uses polyvinylchloride PVC. Polymers modified with introducing blowing agents into them in the Laboratory of the Department of Technologies and Materiase of Technical University of Kosice. For technological reasons, blowing agents have a form of granules. In the experiment, the content of the blowing agent (0–2,0% by mass) fed into the processed polymer was adopted as a variable factor. In the studies presented in the article, the chemical blowing agents occurring in the granulated form with a diameter of 1.2 to 1.4 mm were used. The view of the technological line for cellular injection molding and injection mold cavity with injection moldings are shown in figure 1. The results of the determination of selected properties of injection molded parts for various polymeric materials, obtained with different content of blowing agents, are shown in Figures 4–7. Microscopic examination of cross-sectional structure of the moldings were obtained using the author’s position image analysis of porous structure. Based on analysis of photographs taken (Figures 7–9) it was found that the coating containing 1.0% of blowing agents is a clearly visible solid outer layer and uniform distribution of pores and their sizes are similar.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2013, 7, 18; 74-80
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modernization of technological line for cellular extrusion process
    Autorzy:
    Garbacz, T.
    Dulebova, L.
    Krasinskyi, V.
    Markovicova, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102553.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    cellular extrusion
    extrusion head
    simultaneous construction
    CAD
    blowing agents
    physical properties
    Opis:
    In recent years, cellular extrusion of polymers has been one of the fastest growing processing methods. It is used especially to obtain sections, bars, pipes and cellular coatings free from strains on the product surface, displaying reduced density and minimum shrinkage, at the same time maintaining similar properties of products extruded in a conventional way. In order to obtain cellular structure, product properties are modified by application of proper plastics or adding blowing agents. The article provides a description of manufacturing processes of cellular product. It gives characteristics of blowing agents used in the extrusion process and of processing conditions. Also, it discusses selected results of examined properties of the obtained cellular products. As part of the modernization of the cellular extrusion technology the extrusion head was designed and made. During the designing and modeling of the head the Auto CAD programe was used. After the prototyping the extrusion head was tested. In the article specification of cellular extrusion process of thermoplastics was presented. In the research, the endothermal chemical blowing agents in amount 1,0% by mass were used. The quantity of used blowing agent has a direct influence on density and structure of the extruded product of modified polymers. However, these properties have further influence on porosity, impact strength, hardness, tensile strength and another.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 22; 60-65
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of an equivalent truss model for determining the stress state in multi-phase materials with cellular automata method
    Autorzy:
    Staszczyk, A.
    Sawicki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103191.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    Cellular Automata
    numerical methods
    stress state
    strength of materials
    precipitation hardening
    Opis:
    The Cellular Automata represent a universal method of modelling and simulation. They enable the performance of calculations for even the most complex processes and phenomena. They are also used successfully in mechanical and material engineering. In this paper, the concept of application of the Cellular Automata method for simulating the behaviour of material under stress is presented. The proposed numerical algorithm created performs a number of calculations of local stress states in the structure of precipitation hardened material. The principle of its operation is based on the application of the equivalent truss model, which is often used in the optimisation and design of structures. In this paper, this model was used to simulate a system embodying a section of the material containing various phases with different mechanical properties.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 2; 51-57
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelowanie ruchu drogowego z zastosowaniem automatów komórkowych
    The modeling of traffic using the cellular automata
    Autorzy:
    Papliński, J. P.
    Żółtowski, M. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/152733.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    sterowanie ruchem ulicznym
    automaty komórkowe
    modelowanie
    traffic control
    cellular automata
    modeling
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono możliwość zastosowania automatów komórkowych do modelowania ruchu ulicznego. Jako przykład zastosowań rozpatrzono skrzyżowanie równorzędne, z pierwszeństwem przejazdu, oraz z sygnalizacją świetlną. Przedstawione wyniki badań symulacyjnych pokazują możliwość doboru odpowiedniego sterowania w funkcji natężenia ruchu na poszczególnych drogach. Szczególnie zapewniają dobór odpowiedniego programu sygnalizacji świetlnej zapewniającego uzyskanie maksymalnej przepustowości skrzyżowania.
    Development of road infrastructure and the increasing traffic, resulting more complex traffic control problems, and increasing the re-quirement of the optimal selection. It is possible to build models of road traffic based on cellular automata, which have simple rules of operation specified by transition function and state of self and near-est neighbors. Despite their simplicity they allow to build complex models. The article presents a model of traffic based on the stochastic cellular automata. The model allows the analysis of the capacity of crossroad, depending on the traffic intensity. The paper presents models of intersections with equality streets and with some dominant streets. The crossroads with the traffic lights are presented too. At all intersections, there is the ability to determine the probability distribution of choosing particular courses of vehicles at intersections, and the likelihood of the vehicle at the beginning of the access road. The proposed model for crossing with traffic lights, allows to select the appropriate control sequences providing street lights for maximum throughput junction. Models of intersections presented in the paper can be easily combined into a larger model that maps a real transportation system.
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 9, 9; 1036-1039
    0032-4140
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cellular Beams with Closely Spaced Web Openings – A Review of Analytical Calculation Models for Web-Post Buckling
    Autorzy:
    Saternus, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2022271.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    cellular beams
    perforated steel beams
    web-post buckling
    vertical shear capacity
    strut model
    analytical methods
    Opis:
    This paper is devoted to cellular beams manufactured by flame cutting and welding of hot rolled I-sections. The influence of fabrication processes on the size of geometric and material imperfections was considered. Static performance was characterised, as were the failure modes, with particular emphasis on the Vierendeel mechanism and web-post buckling. As the literature review shows, a local loss of web post stability is a frequent failure mode of cellular beam with closely spaced web openings. The main objective of this paper is present a summary of research on web post buckling (WPB) in cellular beams in light of the available analytical computational methods for determining WPB resistance based on the analogy to compression member buckling. This paper addresses the need for a clear assessment of the discrepancies between the assumptions and calculation algorithms used in the presented methods, so far lacking in the literature. This paper includes an explanation of the essence of the WPB phenomenon, a summary of the basic assumptions and algorithms used in the available methods, a description of the differences between them, and a critical comparison of these methods. The presented algorithms were unified and adjusted to the nomenclature of PN-EN 1993-1-1. For 7 cellular beams, the analytical column buckling resistance under the action of vertical shear force was determined according to 5 analytical methods implemented in MS Excel. The results were presented in tabular and graphical forms. Significant discrepancies between the results from the different methods were shown and discussed. The assumptions of the methods vary significantly. The largest differences between the predicted resistances were observed for narrow posts, while for wider posts, the methods showed better agreement. The lack of clear consensus on the correct design procedure does not encourage designers to optimally design such load-bearing members or may lead to construction disasters. This article indicates the points of disagreement concerning the calculation models used and outlines the direction for further work. A step for future work will be to verify the assumptions of numerical models and establish clear guidelines for designers in the field of analytical calculations
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 1; 213-230
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Group technology in context of the product classification
    Autorzy:
    Debnárová, L
    Krchová, D
    Kuric, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102868.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    group technology
    classification system
    coding system
    cellular manufacturing
    product analysis
    cluster analysis
    segmentation
    capacity planning
    Opis:
    In the intensive competitive environment of the global economy, the survival of even the most well-established the world manufacturers depends on the ability to improve continuously quality while reducing costs. The resulting higher productivity is the key to market leadership and gaining sustainable competitive advantage. This paper outlines a group technology and classification of products which improve productivity, quality, inventory management of a company and reduce production times.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 21; 78-81
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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