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Wyszukujesz frazę "chemical" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Evaluation of chemical and physico-chemical indicators of water and bottom macrofauna the Resko Lake on the basis of the European Union Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Konieczny, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
water
lake
chemical and physico-chemical indicators
macrozoobenthos
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
We carried out a detailed study of the kinetics of oxidation of N'-ferrocenylmethyl-N'-phenylbenzohydrazide (FcX) to ferrocenium ion (FcX+) in aqueous and organic mediums. This study using cyclic (CV) and rotating disk electrode (RDE) voltammetry showed that the FcX/FcX+ redox couple is reversible. The N'-ferrocenylmethyl-N'-phenylbenzohydrazide and ferrocenium ion diffusion coefficients (D) were calculated from these results. In addition, the electron transfer rate constant and the exchange current density for the oxidation of ferrocene were determined. A comparison of the kinetic data obtained from the two electrochemical techniques appears to show that the data from the RDE experiments are more reliable because they are collected under strict mass transport control. Have studied lake close to neutral pH - 7.67 to 7.73. All lakes in accordance with the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive have been included in the first class. The concentration in the surface layer of Ptot. Lake is little differentiated, is at level II quality class according to the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive. Tested water lakes were changing the concentration of the PO43-diss - these concentrations correspond to water quality from III. The increase of the concentrations of phosphorus in the Lake may indicate a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the waters of the shallow and changes their status to release phosphorus compounds accumulated redox in sediment bottom. In the case of nitrogen-compounds nitrates and nitrites values for these indicators were at level I and II class in all the surveyed lakes in accordance with the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive. Indicator, which indicates the high productivity of Lake is the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5). The level of this indicator values on the studied Lake was on level III class. In the remaining Lake oxygen concentration was similar (continued in I class). Fauna of the Resko Lake bottom during summer stagnation was poor in terms of quality, which proves its considerable biological degradation. In terms of the concentration in the test macrozoobenthos Lake dominated, and Oligochaeta, Diptera larvae.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 5; 86-96
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of chemical and physico-chemical indicators of water of the Resko lake on the basis of the European Union Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Konieczny, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
water
lake
chemical and physico-chemical indicators
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The work shows the evaluation of physico-chemical parameters of water Resko lake, based on the European Union Water Framework Directive. Research was carried out in the years 2008-2009, in the period from April to October. With each of the three measuring stations on the tested water samples were taken two separate Lakes for chemical analysis. At the place of sampling were numbered pH. Trying to test water were taken by Polish Standards. Collected water samples were fixed in accordance with the recommendations in the Polish Standards. Other indicators for the quality of the waters have been tagged within 24 hours from the moment of download attempts. Have studied lake close to neutral pH - 7.63 to 7.79. All lakes in accordance with the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive have been included in the first class. Studies have shown a diverse water quality in lakes in relation to tested indicators. By analyzing the average annual values can be noted that the pH of the water, the O2diss and the concentration of NO3? showed a relatively small variation in all investigated Lakes. The level of the General Suspension in Resko lake the peasant was on level II class. The concentration in the surface layer of Ptot. Lake is little differentiated, is at level II quality class according to the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive. The concentration of total phosphorus is 0,22-0,29 mg?dm-3.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 4; 98-104
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of chemical and physico-chemical indicators of water of the Starzyc lake on the basis of the European Union Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Konieczny, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
water
lake
chemical and physico-chemical indicators
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The work shows the evaluation of physico-chemical parameters of water Starzyc lake, based on the European Union Water Framework Directive. Research was carried out in the years 2008-2009, in the period from April to October. With each of the three measuring stations on the tested water samples were taken two separate Lakes for chemical analysis. At the place of sampling were numbered pH. Trying to test water were taken by Polish Standards. Collected water samples were fixed in accordance with the recommendations in the Polish Standards. Other indicators for the quality of the waters have been tagged within 24 hours from the moment of download attempts. Have studied lake close to neutral pH 7.64 to 7.76. All lakes in accordance with the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive have been included in the first class. Studies have shown a diverse water quality in lakes in relation to tested indicators. By analyzing the average annual values can be noted that the pH of the water, the O2diss and the concentration of NO3-showed a relatively small variation in all investigated Lakes. The level of the General Suspension in Starzyc lake the peasant was on level II class. The concentration in the surface layer of Ptot. Lake is little differentiated, is at level II and III quality class according to the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive. The concentration of total phosphorus is 0,32-0,47 mgźdm–3.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 4; 91-97
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmentally and Economically Feasibility Manufacturing Process of Potassium Nitrate for Small Scale Industries: A Review
Autorzy:
Joshi, C. S.
Shukla, M. R.
Patel, K.
Joshi, J. S.
Sahu, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chemical
discharge
ions
Salts
Waste
Opis:
Potassium Nitrate (PN) is of the basic need of chemical industry. With increase of demand in different production section of fertilizer, pharmaceutical, explosive, food industry etc, potassium nitrate the production becoming non economical to industry. The operating conditions and parameters are the main factors, which responsible for maximised the profits. The main aim of this study is to compared the production potassium nitrate in profitable as well as environmentally suitability way. From the literature different manufacturing process has been summarized for concluding this study.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2015, 41; 88-99
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of Chemical Fertilizers (NPKSZn) and Missing of Major Nutrients (NPK) on Rice Yield
Autorzy:
Alam, Sardar Md Shahriar
Khatun, Macksuma
Islam, Md Shahidul
Chakma, Amitabh Shuva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chemical fertilizer
rice production
chemical properties of soil
soil fertility
soil productivity
Oryza sativa
Opis:
A field experiment was carried out with two varieties of rice (BR 11 and BRRI dhan 31) during Transplanted Aman season of 2018 in K. bearing deep grey terrace soil of Madhupur tract (AEZ 28) under Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Joydebpur. Gazipur. The objective of the study was to know the effect of NPKSZn on the growth and yield of BR 11 and BRRI dhan 31. There were ten treatment combinations with three replications. The treatments were complete (+NPKSZn), reverse complete (-NPKSZn), +N (+PKSZn), -N (+PKSZn), +P (+NKSZn), -P (+NKSZn), +K (+NPSZn) and -K (+NPSZn). The parameters under study were dry matter production, contents and uptake of N, P, K, S and Zn at active and maximum tillering stages, panicle number m’ and grain yield in both the varieties. All the parameters were positively influenced by the treatments under study. Growth and yield of both the varieties were largely affected by the missing nutrient treatment. The highest performance was found with the complete and reverse control treatments whereas the lowest was found with missing element treatments and of course, with control. BR 11 was found to be a better variety than BRRI dhan 31 in respect of yield and yield contributing characters under the treatments. It was also observed that recently fertilized reverse control plot behaved statistically the same as the long term fertilized complete treatment plot. Yield of rice was positively related to K uptake in both the varieties.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 162; 133-147
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and Assessment of Polymeric Laminate blended composites Reinforced with Bi-Woven Aramidic Fiber
Autorzy:
Amarababu, B.
Rangadu, V. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
laminates
polymer blends
thermomechanical
chemical resistance
Opis:
In the present paper evaluates laminated aramidic bi-woven fibers reinforced in polyester-vinylester blended composites. The Duo polymers, polyester-vinylester were blended using in situ polymerization technique. Four planar layers were made simultaneously and keeping one over another and each layer make sure to be weighed off 15% were maintained in all layers with different orientations. Pre-assumed Layer-1(50/50) 50 %, 0º; Layer-2(35/35/30) 35 % 0º, 35 % +45º, 30 %,0; Layer-3 (25/50/25) 25 % 0º, 50% +45º, 25-45º; Layer-4 (25/25/25/25) (2 5% 0º, 25 % +45º, 25 % -45º, 25 % 90º). Tthe composite was prepared with the help of hand layup technique. Test ready specimens were the help of shearing machine in accordance with ASTM. It was observed that, polyester and vinylester had good miscibility makes combined solid material. Flexural strength, tensile strength was improved up to 3ed layer, decreases after, whereas flexural modulus and tensile modulus were linearly increased up to 4th layer. Thermal stability and glass transition temperature were also found satisfactory for all the laminated layers. Chemical resistance was good for the entire chemical except toluene.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 1; 99-110
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of physico-chemical parameters and phytoplankton diversity of Ousteri lake in Puducherry
Autorzy:
Dhanam, S.
Sathya, A.
Elayaraj, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ousteri lake
Physico-chemical analysis
Phytoplankton
Opis:
The present study was carried out in the Ousteri lake (Puducherry State) from October 2013 to September 2014. The samples were collected during morning hours and were analysed monthly for physical, chemical and biological parameters. The various physico-chemical parameters like Water temperature, pH, Free CO2, Dissolved Oxygen, Turbidity, Electrical conductivity, Total dissolved solids, Total alkalinity, Chloride, Phosphate, Nitrate, Biological oxygen demand and Chemical oxygen demand were analyzed. Results have shown an increased concentration in physico-chemical parameters is more in summer compared to other seasons. The plankton studies were noticed that a total of 34 species belonging to 26 genus under the 4 classes. Among these, Cyanophyceae comprised of 15 species (belonging to 11 genera) followed by Chlorophyceae 9 species (belonging to 7 genera), Bacillariophyceae 7 species (belonging to 6 genera) and Euglenophyceae 3 species (belonging to 2 genera) were recorded. During the study it was found that Cyanophyceae algal growth is dominated over Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae and Euglenophyceae.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 54; 153-164
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study of some chemical components of various milk samples in Yobe State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Khanam, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
camel
chemical components
cow
goat
milk
Opis:
Milk is an important ingredient in our diet as it is very good source of calcium. This study was carried out to investigate the chemical components of milk samples collected from cow, camel and goat in Yobe State, Nigeria. Chemical components as moisture content, dry matter and ash content were determined. The generated data show that goat milk has the highest moisture content (88.41 ±0.20) and ash content (0.75 ±0.01), while Camel milk has lowest moisture content (84.73 ±0.22) and ash content. Dry matter is highest in camel milk (15.27 ±0.22) and lowest in goat milk (11.59 ±0.20).
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 104-109
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of deposition parameters on kinematics growth and optical properties of PbS nano films deposited by chemical bath deposition
Autorzy:
Mousa, A. M.
Hassen, S. M.
Mohmoed, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
nanofilm
chemical bath deposition
PbS films
Opis:
The paper presents a study regarding the kinetic of chemical bath deposition (CBD) PbS nano films. Nano films were deposited from chemical bath containing thiourea, lead nitrite, and ammonia. The deposition kinematics and optical investigations have been performed to compare the properties of the films grown with different precursor solutions. We are able to determine the growth rate as a function of the synthesis conditions and it was found that the growth rate of deposited nano layer affected significantly by synthesis conditions. The main characteristic of nano films is the band gap. This parameter determined from spectroscopy Measurements of transmission, in the energy range of 240-840 nm is influenced by many factors such as deposition time, bath temperature, pH value of the path and molar concentration of the reactants.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 15; 1-10
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demonstration of Wet Chemical Synthesis of Nanomaterials for High School Students
Autorzy:
Acharyya, Swarnali
Acharyya, Sarani
Samanta, Pijus Kanti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chemical Synthesis
Electronics
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
School-education
Opis:
Nanotechnology is the most emerging branch of science and technology leading to the development of devices starting from electronics to biomedical devices. It is thus desired that the students should have basic idea of this new emerging technology during their school education. Experimental demonstration of simple experiments of synthesizing nanomaterials and demonstration of its properties are very much important in motivating the students to learn this new technology. Wet chemical synthesis method is a simple and cost-effective method that can be adopted in the chemistry laboratory of higher secondary level school education in India. This hands-on experience will encourage the students to enter more into this nanotechnology.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 148; 15-26
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical Composition of Lowland Bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica) Grown around Asossa Town, Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Tolessa, Amsalu
Woldeyes, Belay
Feleke, Sisay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cellulose
Chemical composition
Hemicelluloses
Lignin
Oxytenanthera abyssinica
Opis:
The selection of bamboo species for various applications in the chemical and biochemical related industry is related to the chemical composition. This research was carried out to study the major chemical compositions of bamboo culms grown around Assosa town in Ethiopia. Lowland bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica) samples were harvested, sorted, dried, milled using Wiley Mill, sieved and all chemical characteristics were determined in accordance with the standards outlined in ASTM except Kurchner-Hoffer and Alkali extraction method for cellulose and hemicellose determination, respectively. From the study it showed that the average results of the main chemical composition (Cellulose, Hemicelluloses and Lignin) were 52.06, 16.90 and 22.47%, respectively. The Ash content of Oxytenanthera abyssinica was 5.30% while the extractives content (Hot-water & Alcohol-toluene solubility) was 6.80 and 5.60%, respectively.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 74; 141-151
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical Composition of Yushania alpina (K. Schum.) W.C.Lin (1974) (Highland Bamboo) Grown in Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Tsegaye, Mahelete
Chandravanshi, B. S.
Feleke, Sisay
Redi, Mesfin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cellulose
Chemical composition
Hemicellulose
Lignin
Yushania alpina
Opis:
Chemical properties of any lignocellulose species are one of the major properties that used to select the material for any purpose either chemical or biological. Since bamboo is one of the woody grass species used for various applications worldwide; therefore knowing the chemical composition plays greater a role. Based on the above assumption, this research was conducted to study the major chemical composition of Yushania alpina (K. Schum.) W.C.Lin (1974) (Highland Bamboo) grown around Enjibara in Ethiopia. In the work, Yushania alpina (Highland Bamboo) sample was harvested, dried, milled using a Wiley Mill, sieved and all chemical composition were determined based on the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (ASTM) approaches, except that the Kurschner-Hoffer method (1931) was applied for cellulose determination. Based on the study, the chemical composition characterization shows that Yushania alpina has 46.76% cellulose content, 25.27% lignin content, 12.18% hemicellulose, 3.77% ash, 12.23% hot-water extractive and 3.93% ethanol-toluene extractives.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 32; 1-9
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization and Beneficiation of Clays from Ewekoro for use as Drilling Mud
Autorzy:
Olatunde, Abayomi O.
Olafadehan, Olaosebikan A.
Usman, Mohammed A.
Adeosun, Tunde A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Beneficiation
Bentonite
Chemical analysis
Mineralogical analysis
Montmorillonite
Opis:
The proven bentonite reserve in Nigeria has been modestly estimated at more than 700 million tonnes, however her bentonite does not meet the API regulation standard. Hence this work was done with the aim of characterizing and beneficiating Nigeria bentonite clay to meet the required standard. Bentonite clay was gotten from Ewekoro in Ogun state of Nigeria, it was characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to identify the structural layers which indicates the arrangement of the atoms in clay samples and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrophotometer (XRF) which was used in the quantitative analysis of the elements in the sample. The XRD confirmed the presence of montmorillonite meaning the sample contained bentonite, while the XRF confirmed that the sample is Ca-based rather than the standard Na-based, hence the need for beneficiation. Beneficiation of the bentonite was done by ion exchange with Na2CO3 followed by addition with different compositions of viscosifiers namely: carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), drispac and guar gum. The rheological properties together with the swelling ratio and filter loss of the clay were determined. Although some of the bentonite compositions met the required standard, but the bentonite formulation with the combination of 20.125 g bentonite + 2.875 g guar gum + 0.6 g drispac gave the best result.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 159; 45-58
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytoplankton Diversity and Abundance in Relation to Physico-chemical Parameters of Ifewara Reservoir, Southwestern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Hameed, I. O.
Adeniyi, I. F.
Adesakin, T. A.
Aduwo, A. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Phytoplankton abundance
distribution
diversity
physico-chemical parameter
Opis:
The phytoplankton abundance and physico-chemical parameters of Ifewara Reservoir, Southwestern Nigeria was studied for four months (February to December, 2015). Four sampling stations (designated Stations 1-4) were established along the horizontal axis of the reservoir - from inflow region to the dam site end. At each station, net plankton samples were collected by sieving 30 litres of water through a plankton net of 50 µm mesh size into 30 ml concentrate volume. These were then preserved in 5% formalin solution and later treated with Lugol’s solution and reduced to 3 ml for microscope observation. The results of the physico-chemical parameters showed that some were above recommended limits of the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agencies (NESREA) for drinking water and aquatic life. Sixty-nine (69) species of phytoplankton were recorded from the four investigated sampling stations. The abundance of phytoplankton was in the following order; Bacillariophyceae (90.84%) > Chlorophyceae (44.67%) > Cyanophyceae (10.69%) > Charophyceae (0.31%) > Euglenophyceae (0.12%) > Dinophyceae (0.06%) > Chrysophyceae (0.03%). The most abundant phytoplankton species was Fragilaria aceania, accounting for 74.28% of the total, followed by Cosmarium quadrum (13.04%), Rhizoclonium hieroglyphicum (11.97%) and Oscillatoria tenuis (8.03%). With regard to the horizontal pattern of variation along the reservoir, the highest phytoplankton abundance was recorded at the inflow basin and the lowest abundance at the dam site. Almost all the phytoplankton groups also had their highest mean abundance during the rainy season rather then during the dry season.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 24; 250-267
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of physico-chemical properties of gum-arabic of commerce from Acacia senegal found in different localities of Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Yebeyen, Dagnew
Haile, Fikremariam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1113922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Acacia senegal
growing location
physico-chemical properties
Opis:
A study was conducted to investigate the effect of growing location in the physico-chemical properties of gum arabic obtained from Acacia senegal. Authentic representative gum exudates samples were collected from Abederafi, Yabello, Awash and Filtu areas of Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted to determine Moisture content (MC), Ash content (Ash), pH, Relative Viscosity (RV), Nitrogen (N), Crude Protein (CP) and Mineral contents. Laboratory analyses were employed to determine the physico-chemical characteristics. The results were analyzed by using SAS Statistical Software. The analysis indicated that very high significant differences (p < 0.001) were seen on Ash, pH, RV, iron, calcium, and sodium contents of the gum arabic samples between the study sites. Furthermore, significant differences (p < 0.05) were indicated for N, CP, Cu, K contents. The results also showed MC, Mn and Mg contents have no significant difference among growing locations. According to our results, the percentage moisture content of the gum arabic samples were between 12.64 % and 13.41 %, while Ash percentage were between 0.32 % and 16.98 %. The mean pH values of the gum samples, obtained by employing different concentration of aqueous solutions also ranged between 4.4 and 4.97. In addition, the relative viscosity of the gum samples studied fall between 0.9 to 4.2 centipose, while Nitrogen and crude protein contents of the gum arabic samples from the study areas were from 0.313 % to 0.513 % and 1.943 % to 3.21 %, respectively. The major mineral element compositions of the gum arabic samples in descending order were Mg, Ca, Na, Cu, Fe, Mn and K. As compared to international standards and prior studies on gum arabic, the gum-arabic samples from the study sites have comparable physico-chemical characteristics.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 12; 33-42
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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