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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    CdO thin films Grown by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis and Effect of Substrate type on its Optical Properties
    Autorzy:
    Abood, Mohmood Muwafaq
    Jabbar, Wasmaa Abdulsattar
    Daroysh, Hassan Hadi
    Qader, Kameran Yasseen
    Al-Baidhany, Ismaeel A.
    Hussin, Hadi Ahmed
    Jasim, Marwah Nasif
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194135.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CdO
    Optical properties
    Thin Film
    energy gap
    Opis:
    Cadmium oxide (CdO) thin films were formed by chemical spray pyrolysis technique for different substrate type (glass, quartz, ITO). Absorption spectra were recorded from UV-Visible spectrophotometer in the range of 300-900 nm. The absorbance increased when the glass substrate replaced to quartz or ITO substrate, also this behavior for absorption coefficient and extinction coefficient. While the refractive index tack unstable behavior. The energy gap decreased from 2.4 eV for CdO thin film deposited on glass substrate to 2.36 eV for CdO thin film deposited on ITO substrate.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 57; 41-47
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structural and Optical Properties of Sol-Gel Derived Dip-Coated CdO Thin Film
    Autorzy:
    Kumari, Renu
    Kumar, Vipin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1159724.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Band gap
    CdO
    Sol-gel dip coating
    Thin film
    Opis:
    In this paper CdO thin film has been prepared by sol-gel dip-coating method on glass substrate. The film was characterized by X-Ray diffraction, UV-Visible spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy for structural and optical properties of CdO thin film. The XRD pattern shows that film is polycrystalline in nature and has a cubical structure with orientation along (111) plane. The diffuse reflectance spectra for the film is studied in wavelength range 400-800 nm. The direct energy band gap of 2.50 eV is found for the film using modified Kubelka-Munk function. Photoluminescence spectra shows one sharp peak at 540 nm due to oxygen vacancy of cadmium oxide.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 113; 210-217
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Cd Doping on Structural and Some Optical Studies of Nano CuO Films Prepared by Sol–Gel Technique
    Autorzy:
    Kadhim, Raheem G.
    Ban, Raheem Saleh Kzar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Cd
    CuO
    Sol–Gel Spin Coating Technique
    Thin Film
    Opis:
    This research deals with the study of the structural and optical properties of CuO and Cd doped CuO nano films in thickness 100nm were deposited on a glass substrate using sol-gel spin coating technique. XRD results indicated that the films are polycrystalline and have monoclinic structure with a preferred orientation along ((111).) ̅ and the grain size increase with increasing concentration Cd. Data of AFM indicate that the surface of films is smooth. From SEM image observed the particles are smallest an even particle distribution on a smooth surface. The optical transition in the CuO and (Cd– doped CuO) thin films are observed to be allowed direct transition. The value of the optical energy gap decreases with increasing of (Cd) for all samples.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 64; 69-83
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation on the structural, optical and topographical behavior of Cadmium oxide polycrystalline thin films using electrochemical depositing method at different times
    Autorzy:
    Abd, Ahmed N.
    Dawood, Mohammed O.
    Hassoni, Majid H.
    Hussein, Ali A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Cadmium oxide
    thin film
    optical characteristics of film
    electrochemical depositing method
    Opis:
    The optical and structure properties of Cadmium oxide (CdO) thin film prepared by electrochemical deposition method at different times (15, 30 and 60) min were investigated in this paper. Results of optical Transmission, absorption, reflection spectra, optical conductance, refractive index, extension coefficient, real and imaginary dielectric constants studies are reported. The optical transmittance of the CdO thin film which formed at room temperature was 20% at wavelength ≈350 nm then increases to 60% at wavelength ≈1100 nm for thin film of CdO. The band-gap was also calculated from the equation relating absorption coefficient with the wavelength. The energy band gap changes from 2.3eV (Bulk CdO) to 2.45eV (CdO thin film). The plotted graphs show the optical characteristics of the film which varied with the wavelength and the photon energy. The optical conductance and band-gap indicated that the film is transmitting within the visible range. The dielectric constant and optical conductance of the film initially decreases slowly with increase in photon energy. The extinction coefficient and refractive index of the films also evaluated, which affected with the change in transmittance. The structure of synthesised CdO thin film was analyzed by X-ray diffraction XRD which revealed that the CdO thin film are polycrystalline and have several peaks of cubic face structure. The crystallite size, dislocation density, microstrain and number of dislocations of the thin film were calculated and listed.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 249-264
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical and Dispersion parameters of ZnS Thin Films Prepared by Flash Evaporation Method
    Autorzy:
    Bakr, N. A.
    Jandow, N. N.
    Habubi, N. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    ZnS thin film
    flash evaporation
    Swanepoel technique
    single oscillator model
    Opis:
    Zns thin films are obtained by flash evaporation method onto preheated glass substrates. The transmittance analysis allowed the determination of refractive index and thickness using envelope method. It was found that the refractive dispersion data obeyed the single oscillator model. The calculated value of the refractive index (n0 ) was found to be equal to 2.27, which is in a good agreement with the value obtained from Cauchy’s fitting. Also the value of the optical energy gap, extinction coefficient, real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant and optical conductivity have been measured.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 20, 1; 52-63
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Silicon Orientation on Thickness and Chemical Bonding Configuration of SiOxNy Thin Films
    Autorzy:
    Ismael, M. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412157.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Glass assisted CO2 laser
    Silicon substrate
    SiOxNy Thin Film
    Opis:
    Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy and Capacitance-Voltage measurements are used to characterize the chemical bonding configuration and crystallographic orientations for SiOxNy thin films grown by glass assisted CO2 laser. FTIR spectra detected the Si-O and Si-N strongest absorption bands are close to each other at wave number in the range (700-1000 cm-1) depending on silicon substrates, and Si-O stretching bond at wave number around (~1088.285 cm-1) with a FWHM of 73.863 cm-1 for the two samples, the presences of hydrogen impurities like Si-H and N-H in the films were also identified and calculated. From C-V measurement film thickness were calculated and found to be 19.2 and 17.2 nm for SiOxNy/Si(111) and SiOxNy/Si(100) respectively. From the flat band voltage of -5.4 and -1.3 measured the two samples, their interface trap densities were found to be 1.4 × 1013 and 1.57 × 1013 ev-1•cm-2 respectively.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 14; 1-9
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Urbach energy and dispersion parameters of CdS chemically deposited thin films on the effect of thickness
    Autorzy:
    Hadi, Ahmed Hussin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177946.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CdS thin film
    Dispersion parameters
    Urbach energy
    chemical spray pyrolysis
    Opis:
    Optical transmittance spectra of CdS thin films were recorded from UV-Visible spectrophotometer in the range 380-900 nm. The films were prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis by spraying an aqueous solution of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) and thiourea [(NH2)2CS] with de-ionized water. UV-Visible spectrophotometer used to recording the transmittance spectra in the range of 380-900 nm. The transmittance decreased with the increasing of CdS film thickness, while the reflectance increases. The energy gap decreased with the increasing of film thickness, while Urbach energy increased. Dispersion parameters such as; Ed, Eo, ε∞, n(0), So, λo, M-1, and M-3 are studied.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 97; 241-249
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of Electrically Conductive Nanocrystalline Thin Film for Optoelectronic Applications
    Autorzy:
    Das, S K.
    Islam, J. M. M.
    Hasan, M.
    Kabir, H.
    Gafur, Md. A.
    Hoque, E.
    Khan, M. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412543.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Conductive thin film
    Composite
    TiO2
    Solar cell
    Optoelectronics
    Sodium alginate
    Opis:
    Sodium alginate (TiO2) sand composites were prepared by solution casting. Purified sand was added in the composite films to increase electrical conductivity. Electrical properties such as conductivity, capacitance, dielectric constant, and loss tangent of the composites were investigated. The current voltage characteristics for all the composites showed ohmic behavior. All the electrical properties have been found to improve with the incorporation of sand (SiO2) but 6 % sand containing composite exhibits the best electrical properties. The mechanical properties tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (Eb) and Young modulus for 6 % sand containing composite film are found to be 4.445 MPa, 9.76 %, and 72.8 MPa respectively. The experimental results reveal that the blended films exhibit higher stability and improved mechanical properties of both tensile strength and elongation at break in dry state. Water absorption properties of the composites are found to decrease with the increase of sand content. Lowest water uptake properties and highest stability were demonstrated by 6 % sand containing sample. Electrically conductive composite films have useful applications for solar cells and optoelectronics. Thus, this study is very much expected to aid in the design and selection of proper composite for the potential application of solar cell and optoelectronics.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 10, 1; 90-101
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Gamma Irradiation on the Optical Properties of Mg doped CdO Thin films deposited by Spray Pyrolysis
    Autorzy:
    Hassouni, M.H.
    Mishjil, K.A.
    Chiad, S.S.
    Habubi, N.F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    TCOs
    thin films
    optical properties
    doping film
    gamma radiation
    Opis:
    Thin films of CdO and 9 % Mg doped CdO doped have been prepared using spray pyrolysis technique. Transmission and absorption spectra were recorded in order to estimate these films. The deposited thin films were exposed to γ - rays. We have studied the transmission, absorptions and absorption coefficient as a function of photon energy before and after irradiation. The optical constants such as: reflectance, extinction coefficient, refractive index, real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant and the electrical conductivity were calculated also.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 11; 26-37
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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