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Tytuł:
Dielectric studies of nano structured BaTi1-xSnxO3 solid solutions
Autorzy:
Bitra, H. Ch. R.
Prasad, B. B. V. S. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
BTSx
XRD
SEM
dielectric constant
Opis:
BaTi1-xSnxO3 (BTSx) ceramics had been prepared by temperature sintering technique. Initially, the samples were calcined at a temperature at 900 °C for 2 hours, after that ball milling was done and then the samples were sintered at a temperature of 1150 °C for 3 hours. X-ray diffractometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy and Dielectric measurements were carried out and structural, micro structural and elemental analyses were discussed in brief.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 191-201
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodegradable Sansevieria cylindrica Leaves fiber/ Tamarind fruit fiber based Polymer hybrid composites on characterization
Autorzy:
Reddy, G. R.
Kumar, M. A.
Jayaramudu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
hybrid composites
mechanical properties
thermal
SEM
Opis:
This paper deals with the preparation and characterization of epoxy tamarind fruit (Tf) and Sansevieria cylindrica (Sc) hybrid composites containing fiber 0:20, 5:15, 10:10, 15:5 and 20:0 of (Tf:Sc) combinations loading. Sansevieria cylindrica leaves were used in this paper for extracting fiber out of it and in the similar manner ripen Tamarind fruit was used to extract fiber. Two different fibers viz. tamarind fruit/ Sansevieria cylindrica fibers were loaded into the epoxy system to develop the hybrid composites. The tensile and flexural properties of the resulting 20 wt. % loading of Tf/Sc/epoxy hybrid composites were examined. The resulting hybrid composites of 20 wt. % Tf/Sc with varying combinations exhibit the optimum improvement of mechanical properties and dielectric strength. 2 °C rise in decomposition temperature and 5 °C rise glass transition temperature were observed from the TGA and DSC thermal analysis. The fractured cross sections of flexural samples were assessed their performance as a function of fiber loading of Tf/Sc/epoxy hybrid composites by SEM analysis.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 20, 2; 116-118
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of Mineral Wollastonite Particulate Filled Vinyl-Ester Resin Composites
Autorzy:
Amarababu, B.
Rangadu, V. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
vinylester
wollastonite
SEM
TGA
mechanical properties
Opis:
In the present research presents influence of coupling agent 1 % triethoxymethyl silane sprayed on to the wollastonite particulate powder before it dispersed into the vinylester/composites. Firstly two different composites were developed in which wollastonite is filled with vinylester resin and same wollastonite was sprayed with coupling agent 1 % triethoxymethyl silane then filled with vinylester resin. The particle functionalization with a bi-functional coupling agent 1 % triethoxymethyl silane was observed to have a significant effect on the curing process and subsequent physical properties of the composites. Wollastonite functionalization favors the composite fabrication with a lower curing temperature as compared to the as-received particle filled vinyl ester resin composites. Thermogravimetric analysis showed an increased thermo-stability in the particles functionalized filled vinyl ester resin composites as compared to the unmodified particle filled counterparts. The uniform particle dispersion and the chemical bonding between filler and vinyl ester resin matrix were found to contribute to the increased thermal stability and enhanced tensile strength and modulus.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 18; 91-102
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption behavior of pharmaceutically active dexketoprofen as sustainable corrosion Inhibitor for API X80 carbon steel in acidic medium
Autorzy:
Nkem, B. Iroha
Abosede, O. James
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Adsorption
Carbon steel
Dexketoprofen
Inhibition
SEM
Opis:
The inhibition of X80 carbon steel corrosion in 1 M HCl solution by dexketoprofen (DKP) was studied using weight loss (WL), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The results indicated that DKP acts by way of adsorption as an effective protective inhibitor in the aggressive acid medium. The inhibition efficiency of DKP increased with concentration but was lower at higher temperature. The results of potentiodynamic polarization showed that DKP molecule behaved as a mixed type inhibitor by reducing both the anodic and the cathodic electrochemical reactions. Dexketoprofen was adsorbed on the X80 steel surface in accordance with Langmuir adsorption isotherm. SEM analyses supported formation of protective film on the X80 steel in the presence of DKP.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 27; 22-37
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved photoresponse of porous silicon photodetectors by embedding CdS nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Abd, Ahmed N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CdS
Nanoparticles
PSi
Photodetector
SEM
XRD
Opis:
In this research, the nanocrystalline porous silicon (PSi) films are prepared by electrochemical etching of p types silicon wafers with 15 mA/cm2 etching current densities and 15 min etching time on the formation nanosized pore array. PSi was characterized by the measurement of XRD, FTIR spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy properties (AFM). We have estimated crystallites size from X-Ray diffraction about nanoscale for PSi and Atomic Force microscopy confirms the nanometric size Chemical fictionalization during the electrochemical etching show on the surface chemical composition of PSi. The atomic force microscopy investigation shows the rough silicon surface. Also, it is reported the preparation of colloidal CdS nanoparticles NPs prepared by laser ablation in liquid (LAL) technique by irradiating with a Nd:YAG laser pulses CdS target immersed in methanol and varying the laser fluence 1.32 J/cm2. The structural, morphological and optical of CdS NPs has been studied. XRD measurement disclosed that the CdS NPs were of wurtzite hexagonal crystal structure. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigation revealed that the synthesized CdS particles are spherical and have an average particle size in the range of (25 nm). AFM investigations showed that the produced CdS particles have ball-shape with good disposability. The energy band gap of CdS NPs prepared with 1.32 J/cm2 laser fluence has been determined from optical properties and found to be in the range (2.9 eV). Optical constants of CdS NPs were determined from transmittance and reflectance spectra.The effect of CdS NPs diffusion on properties of PSi Photodetector have reported which reveals that improving in (Al/PSi/Si/Al). The results show that a linear relationship between 1/C2 and reverse bias voltage was obtained. The built-in potential have values depending on the etching time current density and laser flunce. Al/CdSe/PSi/Si/Al photodetector hetrojunction have two peaks of response located at 415 nm and (700 -800nm) with max sensitivity 0.6 A/W. The maximum specific detectivity is 6.8×〖10〗^12 cm•〖Hz〗^(1/2) 〖•W〗^(-1) at 770 nm wavelength.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 19; 32-49
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and characterization of TiO2 and TiO2P25 nanomaterial and photocatalytic application
Autorzy:
Kamalakkannan, J.
Karthikeyan, B.
Senthilvelan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
HR-SEM
HR-TEM
Photocatalytic properties
Reusable
Opis:
TiO2 nanomaterial was prepared by precipitation method and sonication technique. The nanomaterial was characterized by HR-SEM with EDX, TEM, XRD, FT-IR and PL analysis. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 was much better than that of TiO2–P25 under UV-light irradiation at 365 nm. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated from the photodegradation of malachite green (MAG). The influence of operational parameters such as the effect of catalyst loading dye concentration and chemical oxygen demand measurements had also been investigated. The Photodegradation was found to follow the pseudo-first-order kinetics. Hydroxyl radical formation in the mechanism was confirmed by fluorescence quenching technique. It was proposed that the catalyst is found to be stable and reusable.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 65; 81-93
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Annealing effect on nickel oxide nanoparticles synthesized by sol-gel method
Autorzy:
Kavitha, B.
Nirmala, M.
Pavithra, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Nickel Oxide nanoparticles
XRD
SEM
TGA-DTA
Opis:
NiO nanoparticles were synthesized by Sol-Gel method and the synthesized nanoparticles were annealed at different temperatures. The powders were investigated with x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and TGA. The structural characterization was carried out by x-ray diffraction which confirms the polycrystalline nature of the films with a cubic structure. SEM analysis of the films enabled the conclusion that the prepared films are uniform, rough, large crystals and agglomeration of particles were observed. The thermal stability of the sample was examined by TGA analysis which showed NiO nanoparticles formed between 130-720 C.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 52; 118-129
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soft Chemistry - Synthesis of Nano-Titanium-Doped-Tellerium-Cadmium for Solar Cell Applications
Autorzy:
Elsabawy, Khaled M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Sol-Gel
Hydrolysis
AFM
XRD
Microstructure
SEM
Opis:
Soft chemistry procedures through sol–gel technique has applied to synthesize nano- Ti-doped CdTe composite. Gels were synthesized by the hydrolysis of a complex solution of Si(OC2H5)4, Cd(CH3COO)2•2H2O, Ti(CH3COO)4 and Te were heated from 350 to 600 °C in a H2─N2 atmosphere to form fine cubic CdTe doped crystals. The size of CdTe crystals, determined from the line broadening of X-ray diffraction pattern, increases from 6 to 21 nm in diameter with increasing heat-treatment temperature. Micro-structural features of Ti-doped CdTe crystals were characterized by both of AFM and SEM investigations . The analysis of micro-structural micrographs of both of SEM and AFM indicated that titanium additions improved the crystal growth of grain towards more lower grain size which ranged in between 1.4-2.5 μm while 0.67 μm through Scherrer’s calculations.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 36; 61-72
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and optical characteristics of silver nanoparticles on different substrates
Autorzy:
Budhiraja, N.
Sharma, A.
Dahiya, S.
Parmar, R.
Vidyadharan, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Nanoparticle
Crystallography
Topography
XRD
SEM
UV-VIS
Opis:
Silver nanoparticles have been deposited on glass and polyethylene substrate by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) technique and Chemical rolling method. A comparative study has shown that Chemical bath technique is superior compared to rolling technique for uniform deposition of silver nanoparticles on glass substrate. Crystallography investigation of these materials is done by X-ray diffraction (XRD) which reveals that average grain size is in nano region. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is used for topography study of these prepared nanostructures. Optical properties of the synthesized materials are studied by UV-VIS in detail to check their potential for next era industrial revolution.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 14; 80-88
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of ZnO thin film using sol-gel dip-coating technique and their characterization for optoelectronic applications
Autorzy:
Chaudhary, Preeti
Kumar, Vipin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Band gap
SEM
XRD
ZnO
dip coating
Opis:
ZnO thin film with an aim to employ in opto-electronic applications was prepared using sol-gel dip-coating route and thereafter sintered at temperature 500 ºC. The film has been investigated by XRD pattern, SEM, UV-Vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy for physical and optical characterization of ZnO thin film. X-Ray diffraction pattern analysis reveals the polycrystalline nature with hexagonal wurtzite structure having orientation along the plane (002). Scanning electron micrograph shows symmetrical dense ZnO rod throughout the surface. The diffuse reflectance spectrum is studied in the range of wavelength 300-800 nm. A band gap of 3.21 eV is calculated using Kubelka-Munk function. PL spectrum shows strong peak at 380 nm due to oxygen vacancy of ZnO.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 121; 59-66
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology convenient flower like nanostructures of CdO-SiO2 nanomaterial and its photocatalytic application
Autorzy:
Kamalakkannan, J.
Senthilvelan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
FE-SEM; HR-TEM; Photocatalytic activity; •OH analysis
Opis:
Highly efficient CdO-SiO2 nanomaterial was synthesized by Sol-gel method and sonication technique. The nanomaterial was characterized by Field-emission Scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) with elementary dispersive X-ray (EDX), High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and Ultraviolet-Visible diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The photocatalytic activity of CdO-SiO2 nanomaterial was studied from the photodegradation of Rh B as it has maximum efficiency at pH = 7 under UV-light irradiation at 365 nm. The photodegradation of dye various Catalyst loading and dye concentration is parameters have been studied. The hydroxyl radical formation in the mechanism was confirmed by fluorescence quenching technique. The mineralization of dye is confirmed by chemical oxygen demand measurements. An achievable mechanism is proposed for higher activity of CdO-SiO2 under UV-light at 365 nm. This catalyst was found to be stable and reusable.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 62; 46-63
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of deposition temperature on nanocrystalline CdS thin films: Application in Solar Cells as Antireflection Coatings
Autorzy:
Patil, S. M.
Pawar, P. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CdS thin films
XRD
SEM
TEP and electrical conductivity
Opis:
Nanocrystalline CdS thin films were successfully prepared using simple chemical bath deposition technique. Cadmium sulphate, thiourea and deionised water were used as starting precursor solution. The prepared thin films were characterized using X-ray diffractogram (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), elemental composition using energy dispersive spectrophotometer (EDAX) and optical band gap (UV-Spectroscopy).X-ray diffractogram reveals that present of cubic and hexagonal phase. The thickness, crystallite size and grain size were observed to be increase with increase operating temperature of bath while optical band gap energy slightly decreases. Effect of deposition temperature on physical, structural, microstructural, electrical and optical properties of these films was studied and presented in the present investigation. Prepared thin films shows good response towards photoconducting in presence and absent of light.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 17, 1; 21-36
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of High-Energy Laser coupled with Gamma – Lonizing Irradiations as New Sterilizing Technique
Autorzy:
Elsabawy, Khaled M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Nd-Laser
Gamma-ray
Sterilizing
X-Ray
SEM
AFM
Opis:
The present investigations introduce for first time new trend of coupling of two sterilizing sources, high energy Nd-Laser and Gamma – irradiations which has oxidative nature by additional to its thermal effects. The investigated samples will be examined before and after radiations to confirm its internal structure (XRD, microstructure (SEM, AFM, Raman-Spectra) and killing ratio for polluted bacteria. Furthermore some selected biological tests will be checked to be sure from toxicity ratio after radiations. Also many of investigational parameters will be tested such as strength of irradiation dose and irradiation dosage time to achieve maximum healthy sterilizing ratio per minimum time to validate application and wide scale application of this promising sterilizing technique.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 61-75
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nano-Structural Features, Raman Spectra and New Trend of 3D-AFM Investigations for High Performance Ni-Super-alloy
Autorzy:
Elsabawy, Khaled M.
Elbagoury, N. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
3D-microstructre
AFM
Casting
Raman Spectra
SEM
Synthesis
Opis:
The synthesized Ni-alloy was prepared via conventional casting technique under vacuum and highly superheated treatment route. The casting parameters such as solidification cooling rate (SCR) was monitoring by both of AFM and SEM .Micro-structural investigations within different spots in the same sample indicated that γ matrix is the domain phase besides minor phases as MC carbides, σ phase and η phase which was observed to solidify in two forms as plate-like and blocky shape. The volume fraction (Vf) of σ and η phases was increased as the solidification cooling rate decreases. 3D-microstructural imaging map of the Ni-based super-alloy was constructed depending upon AFM-data evaluating that the morphology of the alloy-surface is a function of casting parameters .Furthermore raman spectra of highly superheated casted Ni-based super-alloy was performed to confirm existence of different phases recorded via SEM and EDX-elemental analysis with their corresponding different vibrational modes such as Ni-O vibrating modes in the region 360-510 cm-1 and Mo-O vibrating mode which lies at 1005 cm-1.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 34; 34-50
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gamma-Irradiations Effects on Structural and Micro-Structural Parameters of Chromium(III) – Silicate Base Mica Clay
Autorzy:
Elsabawy, Khaled M.
Abou-Sekkinaa, Morsy M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Free fluoride
Mica clay
SEM
Structural Parameters
Synthesis
XRD
Opis:
Solution route was applied to synthesize new family of free-fluoride synthetic clay. All starting solutions were made by applying carbon tetra-chloride (CCl4) as a solvent. The selected sample of synthetic free fluoride – Na-4-mica was having the general formula (Na4Mg6M4Si4O22•nH2O) where M = Cr3+ was exposured to two different ɤ-irradiation doses 1st dose = 1.5 MR/h and 2nd dose = 3 MR/h at 25 cm distance. Structural parameters such as lattice constants, volume and phase quality were monitoring carefully by using both of XRD and SEM evaluating grain size of the mica bulk. Structural investigations proved that Cr-clay exhibits monoclinic phase accompanied with structure quality in comparison with both of Bi-and Al-clays
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 32; 13-23
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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