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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Knowledge about HIV tests in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Ślusarz, Krystian
    Sobala-Szczygieł, Barbara
    Jaroszewicz, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058085.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    AIDS
    HIV pandemic
    HIV testing
    Opis:
    The first people were infected with HIV in the early twentieth century. However, due to the non-specific clinical symptoms and long asymptomatic period of infection, the world became aware of the virus only many years later. HIV testing is one of the basic elements of HIV prevention. Other elements include the use of condoms, pharmacological prophylaxis and, in the case of infection, antiretroviral treatment. Knowledge of places where it is possible to get tested for HIV in a free way and basic information about tests seem to be important in reducing HIV transmission. In this work respondents from Poland were asked a few questions about HIV testing.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2019, 134, 2; 175-186
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A review of current literature on the diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of HIV/AIDS
    Autorzy:
    Sobieski, Mateusz
    Przystupski, Dawid
    Korzeniewska, Aleksandra
    Kwiatkowski, Stanisław
    Górska, Agata
    Kotowski, Krzysztof
    Baczyńska, Dagmara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1162996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    AIDS
    AIDS-related cancers
    HIV
    cART
    Opis:
    Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a spectrum of various diseases associated with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. AIDS is one of the most common infectious illness with 1.8 million of new cases and approximately 36.7 million living with HIV. AIDS becomes a worldwide problem and due to rising number of HIV-positive patients, the appropriate medical care is needed. This article takes into consideration the current information about pathogenesis of HIV infection, clinical and biochemical symptoms, diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment the disease. Furthermore, the article describes the side effects of the treatment, the methods of their diagnosis and prevalence, and focuses on the psychological problems of HIV-positive people.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 110; 129-146
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physiotherapeutic Management of People Living with HIV/AIDS
    Autorzy:
    Adesina, Miracle A.
    Kanmodi, Kehinde K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1111939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    AIDS
    HIV
    management
    patient
    physiotherapy
    Opis:
    The Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus that causes HIV infection, and over time, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV infection (simply called HIV at its early stage and AIDS at its later stage) is a very prevalent global disease condition affecting about 36.7 million people, both young and old. Sadly, HIV/AIDS affects almost all the systems in the body (particularly the neurological and musculoskeletal systems), which may result into physical disability. Physiotherapists are known to play important roles in the management of physical disability. In this paper, the authors provide information on the clinical and epidemiological features of HIV/AIDS, as well as the treatment modalities for the neurological and musculoskeletal problems experienced by people living with HIV/AIDS.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 20; 238-247
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    JULUCA - a new therapeutic opportunity for patients infected with HIV-1
    Autorzy:
    Cholewa, Krystian
    Poleszak, Julita
    Wysokińska, Olga
    Gędek, Adam
    Zaremba, Bartłomiej
    Szabat, Przemysław
    Milanowska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070873.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    AIDS
    HIV
    Juluca
    dolutegravir
    new treatment
    rilpivirine
    Opis:
    Although there are currently known treatments for AIDS patients, the virus is still evolving, which means that it is not always possible to eradicate it from an infected organism. The FDA approved in November 2017 the first, complete treatment regimen containing two drugs: dolutegravir and rilpivirine (Juluca). The following article discusses current knowledge about a new, innovative drug as well as future therapeutic options of HIV-1 patients. The preparation can be used as a complete treatment regimen for HIV-1 infection to replace the current antiretroviral regimen in adults who have been virologically inhibited for at least 6 months. Clinical studies of this preparation show that the drug is well tolerated, is metabolizable and offers additional benefits, such as improving the lipid profile, improving bone mineral density and reduced bone resorption. Undoubtedly, longer observation of the effects of this drug therapy is needed, but this dual scheme seems to be a promising strategy for patients infected with HIV.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2019, 123; 181-191
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oral cavity diseases in HIV infected patients
    Autorzy:
    Łanowy, Patrycja
    Bichalski, Miłosz
    Dzindzio, Jakub
    Blaszkowska, Maria
    Jaroszewicz, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1165319.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    AIDS
    HIV infection
    HIV manifestation
    Kaposi’s sarcoma
    candidiasis
    hairy leukoplakia
    oral lesions
    Opis:
    Oral cavity lesions are amongst the earliest manifestations of HIV-infection. Thorough examination of oral cavity as well as awareness of associations between specific symptoms and HIV-infection can lead to early diagnosis of this life-long disease. Consequently, early diagnosis of HIV infection allows for prompt introduction of antiretroviral therapy allowing to improve patients’ quality of life, their life expectancy but also reducing the risk of transmission. Therefore, raising awareness on oral cavity disorders suggestive of HIV-infection among general physicians and dentists is of a great importance. In this article we described the most common oral cavity manifestations associated with HIV infection including: oral candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia and Kaposi’s sarcoma in detail.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 84-96
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adherence to Highly Active Antiretrovial Therapy Among Patients Receiving Treatment in Imo State University Teaching, Hospital, Orlu, Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Nwokorie, I. C.
    Ezeama, M. C.
    Nwanjo, H. U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839410.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    Adherence
    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
    Imo State
    Opis:
    This study investigated Adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) among HIV positive patients receiving treatment in Imo State University Teaching Hospital Orlu. A prospective descriptive survey was adopted which involved hundred and fifty-three respondents (153) and twenty-five (25) clinic staff working in the Community Medicine of the Hospital. The instrument for data collection was structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Findings revealed that majority of the respondents 87(82.9%) agreed that they adhered strictly to their drugs prescriptions as ordered. 80(76.2%) of the respondents had no complaints about side effects, while 20 (95.2%) of the respondents reported poverty as one the challenges experienced for non-compliance to adherence, 12(57.1%) of them indicated forgetfulness as a major factor affecting their compliance to the HAART regimen, which is below the adherence level of ≥ 95% needed for HIV infected patients to reach full viral suppression. The study concluded that there is a fair adherence level of 87(82.9%) of HIV positive patients attending HAART clinic in IMSUTH but need to improve to reach ≥ 95% to enable HAART patients achieve full viral suppression. Health personal should emphasis more on teaching HAART regimen to HIV infected patients and also should be more focus to achieve more results.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2021, 161; 90-110
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identifying overlapping phylogenetic and geographic roots of HIV - 1 evolution through computational analyses
    Autorzy:
    Singh, P.K.
    Banik, R.
    Chakraborty, H.J.
    Das, S.G.
    Ganguli, S.
    Datta, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    phylogenetic root
    geographic root
    evolution
    computational analysis
    HIV-1
    genome
    recombinant strain
    AIDS
    human disease
    acquired immunodeficiency syndrome zob.AIDS
    acquired immune deficiency syndrome zob.AIDS
    Opis:
    HIV-1 or Human Immuno Deficiency Virus-1 is the main causative agent of Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Human host infected with HIV - 1 extensively harbours many viral variants but very little is known about the difference in pattern[17] of evolution of phylogenetic lineages of HIV-1 non recombinant, normal inter subtype recombinant and main two specific recombinant forms of HIV-1 i.e., Circulating Recombinant Forms (CRFs) and Unique Recombinant Forms (URFs). This study is mainly concerned with study of the difference in evolutionary lineages of non-recombinant and recombinant sequences of HIV-1 genome sequences and identification of geographically rich areas which has reported high degree of HIV-1 occurrence and variety. Total 1550 HIV-1 genome sequences were obtained from HIV Los Alamos Database. The sequences were aligned using MAFFT (Multiple Alignment using Fast Fourier Transform) web server tool. Alignment was carried out using 10 different set of alignment parameter values. After alignment the aligned file was used for constructing N-J phylogenetic tree using Clustal X2 tool. Phylogenetic analysis was performed keeping in mind the category to which the sequence belongs. Upon analysis it was observed that the clade containing the probable ancestor belongs remained constant in all cases of different alignment values. Non recombinant isolates, inter subtype recombinants, CRFs, URFs all followed different patterns of evolution. Non recombinant sequences were found geographically specific and subtype specific to some extent whereas, normal recombinants were subtype specific and less geographically specific. CRFs showed variation among the pattern of their evolution. At some instances the sequences occurred as sister taxa of non-recombinant or normal inter subtype recombinant sequences, while at some instances as sister taxa of other CRFs where they were geographically specific. Three CRFs existed as completely diverged sequences. URFs were four in number; two of them were Indian isolates of while other two were Japanese isolates. URFs were found to be totally geographically specific. Geography wise high rate of variation was observed in India and Japan as these two countries had sequences belonging to all of the above categories. Cameroon and South Africa have very large number isolates and a considerable amount of genetic variation among isolates but they lack URFs.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 02
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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