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Wyszukujesz frazę "Climate Change" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Conceptual analysis of urban water management considering climate change scenarios
Autorzy:
Halefom, Afera
Khare, Deepak
Sisay, Ermias
Teshome, Asirat
Worku, Tesfa
Tadesse, Dessalew
Dananto, Mihret
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
climate change
management
modeling
urban
water
Opis:
Since the trends of adverse climate change and integrated urban water management have continued in the twenty-first century, governments and other institutions seek reliable predictions as water resource requirements arise. Although uncertainty is never cut off from the need for a probabilistic movement, through current developments in science and the technology of hydrological modeling on urban water management analysis, researchers can improve the ability to create realistic scenarios that will benefit the water sector it adapts to these changes. Model studies on the combined effects of climate change and the water sector have found that the change can be significant, depending on scenarios and the assumptions of climate change, as well as the degree of urban development. In this work, conceptual analysis of urban water management has been applied to several scenarios of climate change in order to obtain new insights and uncertainties.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 28; 51-66
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Farmers’ Perception and Adoption of Agroforestry Technology as Climate Change Mitigation Strategy in Edo State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Owombo, P. T.
Idumah, F. O.
Adepoju, A. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1109088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Farmers’ perception
adoption
agroforestry
climate change
technology
Opis:
Climate change constitutes a major threat to environment and agriculture in developing countries. The study was, therefore, conducted to assess the socioeconomic characteristics of farmers’ perception of agroforestry as climate change mitigation strategy, and to determine the factors influencing agroforestry adoption as climate change mitigation strategy in the study area. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 300 respondents, out of which information from 299 respondents were suitable for analysis. Data were collected by means of a structured questionnaire, and were analysed with the aid of descriptive statistics and probit modeling. Data were collected on socioeconomic characteristics of respondents and farmers’ perception of climate elements and agroforestry techniques in mitigating climate change. Results of analysis showed that farmers were in their active ages and are mostly married. Farmers also perceived that temperature and sunshine hour were on the increase, while they also perceived that agroforestry is soil fertility enhancing. Probit analysis showed that perceived soil fertility enhancement of the technology (p≤0.10), perceived drought controlling capacity of the technology (p≤0.05), farm size (p≤0.01) and membership of association (p≤0.10) were positive determinants of farmers’ adoption of agroforestry as climate change mitigation strategy in the area. The paper concludes that farmers should be encouraged to belong to farming associations, and should be educated on the importance of agroforestry in fertility enhancement and drought control.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 21; 16-27
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental, geological and economic effects of climate change on the Indian hydrology: A review
Autorzy:
Bhattacharya, Sayan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
climate change
glacier
groundwater
river basin
water
Opis:
Over the last few years, global temperature has increased rapidly and continuously at around 0.2 °C per decade. Climate change is expected to have considerable impacts on natural resource systems, which, in turn, can lead to instability and conflict, displacement of people and changes in occupancy and migration patterns. Rise in atmospheric temperature due to climate change will lead to loss of glaciers in the Himalayas, which, in turn, may reduce water availability in the rivers of Indus – Ganga plains, especially in dry seasons. The response of hydrological systems, erosion processes and sedimentation in the Himalayan region could alter significantly due to climate change. During the twentieth century, majority of the Himalayan glaciers have shown recession in their frontal parts, besides thinning of the ice mass. Retreat in glaciers can destabilize surrounding slopes and may give rise to catastrophic landslides and floods. The melting of ice is changing the hydrological cycles and is also affecting the ocean currents. Many of India’s coastal aquifers are already experiencing salinity ingress including Saurashtra coast in Gujarat and Minjur aquifer in Tamil Nadu. Increasing frequency and intensity of droughts in the catchment area will lead to more serious and frequent salt-water intrusion in the estuary and thus can deteriorate surface and groundwater quality and agricultural productivity. A warmer climate will change the patterns of hydrological cycle, which, in turn, can alter the intensity and timing of rainfall. Mahi, Pennar, Sabarmati and Tapi rivers will face water shortage conditions in response to climate change. River basins belonging to Godavari, Brahmani and Mahanadi may not face water shortages, but severity of flood shall increase in these areas. In future, there will be a net reduction of groundwater recharge and greater summer soil moisture deficits because higher temperature can shorten the duration of recharge seasons. Production of rice, maize and wheat in the past few decades has declined in many parts of Asia due to water shortage. Linking the concept of sustainable development to climate change can provide a deep insight into the proper methods of long term societal responses to global environmental change.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 13; 16-35
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Analytical Review on Inter-relationships Between Climate Change and Malaria Transmission
Autorzy:
Pawar, Anil
Kumar, Sandeep
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1114029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Malaria
climate change
geographical distribution
health
transmission
Opis:
Prolong changes in climatic parameters may affect not only the geographical distribution of various vector borne diseases, but also is projected to have adverse effects on human health with regard to infectious diseases, particularly malaria. Malaria is perceived as the world’s most devastating infectious disease, and is responsible for very high morbidity and mortality. A number of socioeconomic, environmental and behavioral factors affect the disease prevalence. Despite these factors, the impact of climate on probability of malaria transmission remains contentious.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 11; 1-4
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biochar: Promoting Crop Yield, Improving Soil Fertility, Mitigating Climate Change and Restoring Polluted Soils
Autorzy:
Adeyemi, T. O. A.
Idowu, O. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1118803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biochar
agricultural productivity
carbon sequestration
climate change
Opis:
The agricultural and environmental sectors are plagued with challenges. In agriculture, soil infertility and the subsequent quagmire of poor crop yield, has always been a major problem that limits worldwide agricultural productivity. Major environmental concerns, including Climate Change and Soil Pollution, are receiving continual attention from key stakeholders. Efforts are hence being directed at curtailing or mitigating the devastative consequences of these man-made ‘monsters’. Recently, agricultural and environmental research reveals biochar to be a veritable technology that could be used to deal with some of these concerns. Biochar has the ability to have impact upon important soil properties, such as the raising of soil pH and water holding capacity, the attraction of beneficial fungi and microbes, improvement of cation exchange capacity (CEC), induce high carbon sequestration ability and nutrient retention capacity. Moreover, its large surface area makes it a potential remedy to several identified challenges. This review, therefore, critically highlights the importance of biochar, as well as the various ways of harnessing biochar technology towards global food security and environmental sustainability.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 8; 27-36
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature and Rainfall Trend in Alaknanda Valley Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India
Autorzy:
Negi, R. S.
Sagar Gautam, Alok Sagar
Singh, Santosh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Climate Change
Meteorological data
Rainfall
Temperature
Trend
Opis:
The rainfall and temperatures are the most important parameters among the atmosphere as these parameters decide the ecological situation of the specific area, which affects the agricultural productivity. The temperature, and rainfall trends are analysed for meteorological data of Automatic Weather Station (AWS), was installed September 2009 with 22 meteorological parameters in the Department of Rural Technology, HNB Garhwal, University, Srinagar Garhwal, and Uttarakhand. In the study assess the seven-year change in temperature and rainfall has been examination by linear tread analysis. It is observed that in velley of Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, coefficient of variation for mean temperature for Srinagar Garhwal Valley is highest in the month of February and lowest in the month of August. This means that mean temperature is most stable in the month of August and total monthly rainfall observed highest in the month of November and minimum for the month of July. This shows that rainfall is more stable in the month of July and is more variable in the month of November for the Valley.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 108; 207-214
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review on Negative Impacts of Livestock Production on Climate Change and Its Mitigation Strategies: A Global Issue
Autorzy:
Bekuma, Amanuel
Tadesse, Tekalign
Galmessa, Ulfina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Climate Change
Green House Gases
Livestock
Mitigation Strategies
Opis:
Livestock are reared throughout the world, and are an important agricultural product in virtually every country. This animal production systems and climate change are inter-related via complex mechanisms. Animal production influences climate change by emitting greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide. It is estimated to be the livestock sector is contributing a significant share of global GHG emissions, accounting for approximately two-thirds of direct agricultural emissions and about 14.5 percent of total human-induced emissions when supply chains are considered. Therefore, globally, there is an urgent need to reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that cause climate change by at least 80 per cent in wealthy countries and to protect the biodiversity which underpins food production. Dietary manipulation, ionophores, bacteriocins, covered anaerobic digesters, awareness creation and intensifying research and development are among the applicable methane mitigation strategies. Moreover, research bodies are also organizing to deliver findings at an international level; which focuses on the identification and development of technologies and practices to increase food production without increasing green house gases emissions.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 115; 218-228
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximizing the Role of African Forest for Climate Change Mitigation and Socioeconomic Development
Autorzy:
Oyewole, S. O.
Ishola, B. F.
Aina-Oduntan, O. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Africa
Forest
Socio-economic
climate change
development
mitigation
Opis:
Forestry has a significant role to play in green economy transformation process of African Continent. It is important to provide strong rationale that will link the forest to economic development. This paper therefore provides useful information on the potential of forest resources for socio-economic improvement with emphasize on the status of African forest. The paper reviewed the role of forest in climate change mitigation and achievement of Sustainable Development Goals as well as the role of forest in attaining industrialization. It was revealed that Central Africa has highest forest area with North Africa having lowest forest area. However, in terms of planted forest North Africa has highest area while Central Africa has lowest area. More so through sustainable management of forest some SDGs can be achieved. Forest is found to be useful approach in climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration. The strategies that can be adopted to improve the status of African forest include sustainable management of forest resources, afforestation and improved agroforestry practices. The paper recommends policy strategy that will re-position forestry subsector in order to achieve its primary roles in the climate change mitigation, economy and promote agroforestry to increase forest cover.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 27; 11-21
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Rainfall Trend in Sokoto State, Nigeria (1987-2016)
Autorzy:
Ekoh, Harrison Charles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cessation
Trends in Rainfall Pattern
climate change
climatic parameter
Opis:
Rainfall is an important climatic parameter. The study examined the nature of trend in annual rainfall amount and rainfall attributes such as onset, cessation dates and hydrological growing season. This study was carried out to determine if there was any significant change in rainfall in the study area. Walter’s 1967 formula was used to determine the onset, cessation and hydrological growing season. The results obtained were then subjected to a time-series analysis. The findings showed that annual rainfall in Sokoto from 1987 to 2016 is on the increase, Onset dates showed early onset of recent. The rains stopped late thereby increasing the hydrological growing season. The latest onset date occurred on 4th July in the years 1995 and 2016 and the earliest onset date on 12th April in the year 2015. The earliest cessation date was recorded on 22nd August in the year 1987 and the latest on 18th October in the years 2009 and 2010. The Hydrological growing season was longest (162 days) in 2015, this was seen to be a result of the onset dates of rainfall occurring earlier and cessation dates later. Despite the upward trend rainfall is variable and unreliable and insufficient to meet the water needs of the plants, and this has a great implication resulting in cases of seasonal drought occurrences and reduced agricultural yield. The government policies as related to agriculture and water resources development should be based on recent rainfall parameters.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 28; 171-186
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Microorganisms on Climate Change: A Review
Autorzy:
Mangodo, C.
Adeyemi, T. O. A.
Bakpolor, V. R.
Adegboyega, D. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biosphere reserves
Carbon cycle
Climate Change
Microorganism
Nitrogen fixation
Opis:
Biosphere Reserves all over the world are areas that are deliberately and purposely kept to promote green economy and most importantly mitigate the effect of Global warming and climate change. The problems of climate change arise from the higher concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which exert a warming effect on the earth. Control of anthropogenic sources and greenhouse gases are constantly discussed and extensively researched in this matter, while the significance of microorganisms remained neglected. Although microorganisms has a contributory effect in global warming as in the case of methanogenes in the rumen of ruminants which has been implicated to increase the environmental methane gases during digestion, the role they play in converting greenhouse gas to useable form in the soil and water hence, reducing global warming cannot be over emphasized. The current review aimed to stress the neglected global importance of microorganisms in climate change. Overall, this review further support the key role biosphere reserves play in protecting soil and plant microorganisms in response to climate change control.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 31; 36-47
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Community Extension Framework for Philippine Higher Education Institutions: A Model Developed from Small-Scale Climate Change Adaptation Projects of Central Mindanao University
Autorzy:
Medina, Michael Arieh P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1167184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Climate change adaptation
University extension
community partnership
environmental education
Opis:
Higher education institutions in the Philippines today are pushed to intensify university-community engagement through extension activities. This is not just for accreditation purposes but more specifically to facilitate sustainable development in poor communities. However, among the fourfold functions of universities in the country (instruction, research, extension, and production), extension is the least acted upon by faculty members probably due to any or all of the following factors: a) lack of the necessary skills in community development, b) lack of time for such endeavors, or c) lack of understanding on what extension really is. In this paper, a model for designing college extension activities is proposed based on previous community engagement projects of the College of Forestry and Environmental Science of Central Mindanao University (CFES-CMU). Based on documentary evidence, interview data, and personal observations supplemented by literature review, essential features/characteristics of prior successful projects were analyzed and developed into an operational framework for designing future university facilitated community development projects for ensuring a higher probability of success. The above analysis also provided a workable definition of community extension which can assist interested faculty members in understanding the objectives of extension work.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 105; 204-211
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding climate changes in Malaysia through space weather study
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z.S.
Shariff, N.N.M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
climate change
Malaysia
weather
Sun
solar activity
Earth
interaction
Opis:
Space weather has a close connection with the interaction of the Earth and the Sun. As equatorial country, the characteristic features of the climate of Malaysia are uniform temperature, very high humidity and copious rainfall. Malaysia has an average of temperature of 26.7 °C per year. Therefore, it is suitable to monitor the Sun. In the following work, we will emphasize the development of Sun monitoring in Malaysia. The number of observatories are increasing. A dedicated work to understand the Sun activity in radio region is a part of an initiative of the United Nations together with NASA in order to support developing countries participating in „Western Science‟ research. Realizing how important for us to monitor the space weather, therefore, we have been utilizing the new radio spectrometer, CALLISTO (Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatories) spectrometer. Malaysia is one of the earliest country from South- East Asia (ASEAN) that involve this research. One of the advantages to start the solar monitoring in Malaysia is because our strategic location as equator country that makes possible to observing a Sun for 12 hours daily throughout a year. We strongly believe that Malaysia as one of contributor of solar activity data through E-CALLISTO network. This is a very good start for developing a space weather in Malaysia. With the implementation of CALLISTO systems and development of solar monitoring network, a new wavelength regime is becoming available for solar radio astronomy. Overall, this article presents an overview of space weather in Malaysia. With the present level of the international collaboration, it is believed that the potential involvement of local and international scientist in space weather will increase.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 08, 1
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate change issues and implications for sustainable development in a coastal area of Nigeria
Autorzy:
Udofia, Eti-Ido
Wilcox, Rogers I.
Akadi, Anthony P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Climate Change
Coastal Area
Costal Area
Nigeria
Sustainable Development
Opis:
The Study is aimed to look at climate change issues and the implications it has on environment in a coastal area of Nigeria. Each effect of climate change is affecting sustained development in the area. Forty respondents were randomly selected for the study from four villages in the area. Questionnaires, personal observations and oral interviews were used to collect data. Data analysis was through descriptive statistics.The research has brought issues for further studies since it is exploratory in nature.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 24; 43-55
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate Change and Its Possible Food Security Implications Toward Indonesian Marine and Fisheries
Autorzy:
Rizal, Achmad
Anna, Zuzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1078222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
climate change
coastal and marine resources
economic
food security
social
Opis:
Climate change poses special challenges for decision makers in Indonesia related to inherent uncertainties in future climate projections and the intricate relations between climate change, physical and biological systems, and food security. At present, however, coastal and marine subregions do not have the adaptive capacity needed to overcome this challenge. This paper examines the impact of climate change on food security in coastal and marine Indonesia. It aims to inform decision makers with up-to-date information about vulnerability to climate change, and to facilitate the development of adaptation strategies informed by the experience and knowledge of experts. Climate and extreme weather hazards associated with the coastal and marine sectors cover different factors but are related to sea level rise, rising coastal water temperatures, and tropical storms and hurricanes. Potential vulnerabilities for coastal zones include increased coastal erosion which causes changes in coastline, loss of coastal wetlands, and changes in fish profiles and other marine life populations. Adapting to climate change will ultimately require more systematic integration of governance strategies, science, regulatory systems, policy, and economics at an international level to deal effectively with the wide range of impacts projected for Indonesia. This integration will be shaped through formal mechanisms such as the development or modification of laws, regulations, and policies.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 22; 119-128
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of climate change on the population of butterfly families - species richness, abundance and species composition across the different seasons of the year in Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India
Autorzy:
Saraf, Kavya K.
Vijaykumar, Katepaga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Abundance
Butterflies
Climate Change
Hesperiidae
Lycaenidae
Nymphalidae
Papilionidae
Pieridae
Species composition
Opis:
Butterflies are very sensitive insects for climate change, environmental pollution. Butterflies are model for most of the studies which focus on the effect of climate change on the species richness, change in abundance, species distribution, population size; it is also because of butterflies are umbrella species,. The conservation programme of butterflies will surely help to conserve other species from plants to microscopic organisms. In this study an attempt was made to evaluate the change in butterfly population dynamics through different seasons of the year. According to the observation made during research period it is clear that species richness was the highest from August to November (Monsoon and Early Monsoon) followed by Winter. The lowest were in Hot Summer and Summer that is from February to May. This study is an example for the impact of climate change on the diversity of butterflies from semi-arid geographical region of India; revealed the impact of climate on the species composition, species richness and abundance of butterflies. Such studies are very much important to show that the effects of climate change whether it is natural or human induced change the species composition of species directly and indirectly effecting the ecosystem balance.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 34; 1-28
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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