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Tytuł:
Ca-Modified Co/SBA-15 Catalysts for Hydrogen Production through Ethanol Steam Reforming
Autorzy:
Chiou, J. Y. Z.
Liu, S. W.
Ho, K. F.
Huang, H. H.
Tang, Ch. W.
Wang, Ch. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cobalt catalysts
ethanol
steam reforming
Opis:
Hydrogen production through steam reforming of ethanol (SRE) over the Ca-modified Co/SBA-15 catalysts was studied herein to evaluate the catalytic activity, stability andthebehavior of coke deposition.The Ca-modified SBA-15 supports were prepared from the Ca(NO3)2•4H2O (10 wt%) which was incorporated to SBA-15 by incipient wetness impregnation (assigned as Ca/SBA-15) and direct hydrothermal (assigned as Ca-SBA-15) method. The active cobalt species from the Co(NO3)2•6H2O (10 wt%) was loaded to SiO2, SBA-15 and modified-SBA-15 supports with incipient wetness impregnation method to obtain the cobalt catalysts (named as Co/SiO2, Co/SBA-15, Co-Ca/SBA-15 and Co/Ca-SBA-15, respectively). The prepared catalysts were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed reduction (TPR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and BET.The catalytic performance of the SRE reaction was evaluated in a fixed-bed reactor.The results indicated that the Co/Ca-SBA-15 catalystwas preferential among these catalysts and the ethanol can be converted completely at 375 °C. The hydrogen yield (YH2) approached 4.76 at 500 °C and less coke deposited. Further, the long-term stabilitytest of this catalyst approached100h at 500 °C and did not deactivate.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 5; 1-16
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Classical Approach of Unified Field
Autorzy:
Das, M. CH.
Misra, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
electromagnetic field
gravitational field
photon
unified field
Opis:
Photons contribute electromagnetic field that accompanies the gravitational field. These two fields may be, mutually, transformed through a kind of transformation matrix dependent upon the boundary conditions of the system. In this work trial would be made to find the nature of this transformation matrix considering a super system of photon in which both fields are unified. The unification of electromagnetic and gravitational fields leads to the concept of fundamental charge.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 7, 2; 73-84
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three Simultaneous Superimposed Rotating System
Autorzy:
Das, M. CH.
Misra, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
non-inertial system
coordinate transformation
space-time geometry
Opis:
In inertial system, co-ordinate transformation from one frame to another is possible by using Lorentz transformation matrix. But in non-inertial or rotating system it is not applicable by using Lorentz transformation matrix. In this paper, co-ordinate transformation from one frame to another in three simultaneous superimposed rotating systems has been introduced. This also leads to assume a picture of space-time geometry of same system.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 3; 215-219
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectrophotometric determination of copper as copper Piperazine
Autorzy:
Kavitha, Ch.
Babu, M. S.
Saraswathi, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
spectophotometry
Cu(II)
piperazine
Opis:
Spectrophotometric method for determination of Cu(II) in the trace quantities was developed by using piperazine as ligand in ammonium acetate medium. The Procedure developed was applied for the estimation Cu(II) in microgram quantities in the samples of alloys and the method was found to be simple, rapid and comparable to routine analytical methods for trace level analysis of metal ions in environmental samples in any laboratory where sophisticated and expensive instruments are not available. UV visible spectrophotometer is cost effective and available in almost all laboratories. The complexes of piperazine in aqueous solutions are not reported so far and this is the first attempt in this area of spectrophotometric analysis.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 3; 205-209
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space-Time Geometry of Electromagnetic Field in the System of Photon
Autorzy:
Das, M. CH.
Misra, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
space-time geometry
unified field
electromagnetic field
Opis:
In the concept of general relativity gravity is the space-time geometry. Again, a relation between electromagnetic field and gravitational field is expected. In this paper, space-time geometry of electromagnetic field in the system of photon has been introduced to unify electromagnetic field and gravitational field in flat and curvature space-time.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 9, 1; 13-16
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toxicity of bisphenol a on humans: a review
Autorzy:
Preethi, S.
Sandhya, K.
Lebonah, D.E.
Prasad, Ch.V.
Sreedevi, B.
Chandrasekhar, K.
Kumari, J.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a plastic ingredient produced in large quantities for use primarily in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. The present review focused on different mechanisms of BPA on human health in enzymatic, androgenic, neurological, liver and reproductive systems. The review explained the influence of BPA on different stages of human life likely in foetal stage, children and adults stages. The review also concentrated on how to handle BPA, treatment, preventive measures against BPA exposure.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 22
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric studies of nano structured BaTi1-xSnxO3 solid solutions
Autorzy:
Bitra, H. Ch. R.
Prasad, B. B. V. S. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
BTSx
XRD
SEM
dielectric constant
Opis:
BaTi1-xSnxO3 (BTSx) ceramics had been prepared by temperature sintering technique. Initially, the samples were calcined at a temperature at 900 °C for 2 hours, after that ball milling was done and then the samples were sintered at a temperature of 1150 °C for 3 hours. X-ray diffractometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy and Dielectric measurements were carried out and structural, micro structural and elemental analyses were discussed in brief.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 191-201
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical study of ferroelectric triglycine sulphate (TGS) crystal in external electric fields
Autorzy:
Upadhyay, T. Ch.
Nautiyal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ferroelectric
Green's functions
anharmonic
dielectric constant
loss tangent
coustic attenuation
Opis:
A modified two sub-lattice pseudospin-lattice coupled mode model of Mitsui et al [Phys. Rev., 111 (1958) 1259] by adding third, fourth order phonon anharmonic interaction and external electric field terms has been applied to ferroelectric triglycine sulphate crystal. Electric field dependence of ferroelectric, dielectric and acoustical properties has been studied. With the help of double time temperature dependent Green’s function method, expressions for shift, width, soft mode frequency, dielectric constant, loss tangent and acoustic attenuation have been derived. Numerically calculations have been made and results have been compared with experimental data reported by Bye et al [Ferroelectrics 4 (1974) 243] and Shreekumar et al [Ferroelectrics 160 (1994) 23] for TGS crystal and a good agreement has been observed.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 6; 54-65
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatiotemporal monitoring of CO2 and CH4 over Pakistan using Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS)
Autorzy:
Mahmood, I.
Iqbal, M.F.
Shahzad, M.I.
Waqas, A.
Atique, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) are two most potent greenhouse gases and are major source of climate change. Human activities particularly fossil fuels burning have caused considerable increase in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. CO2 contributes 60% of anthropogenic greenhouse effect whereas CH4 contributes 15%. Ice core records also show that the concentrations of Carbon dioxide and methane have increased substantially. The emission of these gases alters the Earth’s energy budget and are drivers of climate change. In the present study, atmospheric concentration of CO2 and CH4 over Pakistan is measured using Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS). Time series and time averaged maps are prepared to measure the concentrations of CO2 and CH4. The results show considerable increase in concentration of Carbon dioxide and methane. The substantial increase in these concentrations can affect human health, earth radiative balance and can damage crops.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2016, 58
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of air pollution on plant growth and pollen viability
Autorzy:
Talukdar, Partha
Ghosh, Nandini
Malik, Samaresh
Rahaman, CH. Atikur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1163426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Air pollution
Pollen viability of the plants growing
plants' vegetation
Opis:
Air pollution in our surrounding is increasing day-to-day due to urbanization and industrialization. In this report the effect of air pollution on vegetation was investigated. Polluted and non-polluted sites were chosen and comparative study was done on the climatic factors, level of pollution and their effects on vegetation of these areas. Plants found in the polluted area showed stunted growth, chlorosis and scars on stem and leaves. These were the effect of obnoxious gaseous elements which were found in elevated level in the polluted area. Pollen viability of the plants growing in the polluted area was lower than that of non-polluted site. This study portrays a clear view of adverse effects of air-pollution on plants.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 109; 131-142
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical evaluation of ultrasonic velocities in binary liquid mixtures at different temperatures
Autorzy:
Bhavani, M.D.
Ratnakar, A.
Kavitha, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
binary liquid mixtures
o-anisidene
o-cresol
Nomoto
ultrasonic velocity
Opis:
Ultrasonic velocities calculated from various theories and relations like Nomoto's relation, Van dael ideal mixing relation, Impedance relation, Rao's specific velocity relation and Jungie's theory are compared with experimental values in binary liquid mixtures o-anisidine with o-cresol at temperatures 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K over the entire mole fraction range. The relative applicability of these theories to the present system is checked and discussed. A good agreement is observed between experimental and theoretical values. The results are explained in the light of molecular interactions occuring in these mixtures.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 5; 1-6
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excess parameter studies on tetrahydropyran with 1-hexanol at T = 298.15 to 318.15 K using Anton Paar
Autorzy:
Anil Kumar, K.
Srinivasu, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Sound velocity
Densities
Excess parameters
THP
1-Hexanol
Binary mixtures
Opis:
Sound velocity, densities of binary mixture of Tetrahydropyran (THP) with 1-hexanol has been measured over the entire range of composition at T = 298.15 to 318.15 K. The excess parameters viz., excess sound velocity, deviations in isentropic compressibility, excess molar volume, excess free length and excess acoustic impedance are deduced from experimental values and discussed intermolecular interactions present in the mixture. At the end all the parameters have been fitted to Redlich-Kister equation and their coefficients are obtained.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 17, 2; 114-124
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustical studies of binary liquid mixtures of p-chlorotoluene in benzene at different temperatures
Autorzy:
Kumar, G. P.
Babu, Ch. P.
Samatha, K
Jyosthna, A. N.
Showrilu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ultrasonic velocity
thermodynamic parameters
p-chlorotoluene
molecular interactions
Opis:
Ultrasonic velocities (U), densities (ρ), and coefficient of viscosities (η) are measured for binary mixtures containing (i) p-chlorotoluene and (ii) benzene at 303.15 K, 308.15 K, 313.15 K and 318.15 K to understand the molecular interaction. Various acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (βad), free length (Lf), acoustic impedance (Z), free volume (Vf), molar volume (Vm), Rao’s constant (R), Wada’s constant (W) and internal pressure (πi), are calculated from the measured values of U, ρ, and η. The trend in acoustical parameters also substantiates to asses strong molecular interactions.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 10; 25-37
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and characterization of porous silicon layer prepared by photo-electrochemical etching in CH3OH:HF solution
Autorzy:
Hadi, H.A.
Ismail, R.A.
Habubi, N.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
porous silicon
photo-electrochemical etching (PECE)
porosity
thickness
XRD
AFM
Opis:
Porous silicon (PS) has been fabricated by Photo-electrochemical etching. Porous silicon was anodized on n-type Si in light using a current density of 20mA/cm2 for 10 min. The porous structure formation was confirmed using XRD and AFM studies. The root mean square (RMS) roughness of the Porous silicon layer is found to be around 47.5 nm and the ten point height was 317 nm. The average of pores diameter was 419.98nm, and the grain growth is columnar with a (211) preferred orientation. The grain size of the PS was estimated from the Scherer's formula and found to be 73 nm. All the properties of the porous silicon layer, such as porosity and the thickness depend on the anodization parameters. The porosity (P) was approximately 77 %. The thickness of the layer formed during an anodization in constant current was 3.54nm in gravimetric method, while its value was 1.77nm by using the theoretical relation.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 3; 29-36
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemistry and Tectonic Environments of Aphibolites Bethampudi Anorthosite Complex, Khammam Schist Belt, Telangana, India
Autorzy:
Brahmaiah, T.
Ravi, Ch.
Basha, U. Imran
Prasad, K. S. Sai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
E-MORB and Subduction zone
Geochemistry and Tectonic Environments
MORB
N-MORB
Tholeiitic
Opis:
The Bethampudi anorthosite complex is essentially a leucograbbro (gabboric anorthosite and anorthositic gabbro), anorthosites, amphibolites, and pegmatite occur as concordant or discordent bodies. This work involves detailed geological geochemical investigations of amphibolites so as to reveal their possible protolith. The field relaltions, major, trace and rare earth element compositions of ampbibolites suggest that they are petrogenetically related to anorthosites by fractional crystallisation. Protoliths of the amphibolites show a tholeiitic signature that prevails over the sub-alkaline nature and E-MORB affinities. They were generated from a depleted mantle surface with the influence of a subduction and within-plate components.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 126; 65-87
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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