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Wyszukujesz frazę "voter turnout" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Voter Turnout and Democratic Legitimacy in Central Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Cześnik, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
voter turnout
legitimacy
political support
Opis:
Political participation is one of the most important democratic ideals. Democracy cannot function properly without citizens’ involvement. Moreover, low turnout can be a threat to democracy. There are two theoretical arguments why low voter turnout could matter in Central Eastern Europe. Firstly, countries in this region are still in a process of democratization. In such systems legitimacy of a regime by definition cannot be strong. Thus any device enhancing legitimacy, including widespread participation, is desired. Secondly, in non-democratic systems abstaining is one of the most common and well-known ways of de- legitimizing a regime. Therefore the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the relation between electoral turnout and legitimacy of democratic regime in Central Eastern Europe. In the first part I briefly discuss alternative models of democracy, which differently define the role of electoral participation. In the second part both legitimacy and turnout are discussed, while in the third part results of empirical analyses, reporting relations between the two variables are presented. The hypotheses are to be tested on the Consolidation of Democracy data.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 156, 4; 449-470
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voter Turnout Stability-Evidence from Poland
Autorzy:
Cześnik, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
voter turnout stability
voting behaviour
elections
Opis:
One of the most fundamental issues in studies on voter turnout is its stability. The more stable citizens’ attitudes and behaviours, the healthier and more predictable the democratic system. Knowledge why voting is stable/unstable helps to understand the whole puzzle of voter turnout. Thus the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the issue of voter turnout stability in a very specific context of Polish parliamentary and presidential elections of 2005, when citizens were called to the polling stations three times every two weeks. Polish National Election Study panel dataset gives a unique opportunity to examine this issue in a more in-depth manner. The main finding of the paper is that many Polish citizens are rather unstable, both in long-term and short-term perspective. And although majority of the electorate still behaves in a stable manner, the number of unstable citizens is quite high, and, what is even more alarming, it tends to increase, which can imply serious challenges to democratic system.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 107-122
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncertainty Is (Usually) Motivating: Election Closeness and Voter Turnout in 2002 and 2006 City President Elections in Poland
Autorzy:
Górecki, Maciej A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
voter turnout
election closeness
city president elections in Poland
Opis:
One of the classic explanations of variation in voter turnout states that, all else being equal, the closer (the more competitive) the election in question the higher the respective turnout rate should be. In this paper, I examine whether this proposition holds in the context of the city president elections in Poland. I employ two different measures of election closeness to account for the substantive difference between the first and the second rounds of these elections. The results I present indicate that, while the effect of closeness on turnout in the first rounds of the 2002 and 2006 elections was moderately strong or even weak (and insignificant), the regularities observed in the second rounds lend arguably strong support to the closeness hypothesis.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 166, 2; 297-308
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Higher Principle? An Attempt to Develop a Near Universal Approach to Explaining Voter Turnout through Micro-Macro Interactions
Autorzy:
Nový, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
voter turnout
cross-level interaction
multilevel modelling
political equality hypothesis
higher principle
Opis:
Over the past decade, several authors have tried to explain why people participate in elections by examining both direct and contingent effects of diverse sets of factors. While the direct effects follow a simple logic that some independent variable directly affects turnout, contingent effects work on the assumption that the influence of one explanatory variable differs across varying levels of another explanatory variable. In the previous research, the existence of latter effects has been justified on the basis of more or less convincing stories. An attempt is made here to provide a more general framework, stemming from the question, “At what moment do representative democracies achieve political equality?” From this starting point, the article introduces a near universal approach for understanding contingent effects in voter turnout theory and for developing various hypotheses that may be tested using multilevel models that include cross-level interaction.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 193, 1; 87-100
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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