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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Changes in Class Structure in Poland, 1988–2003: Crystallization of the Winners-Losers’ Divide
    Autorzy:
    Słomczyński, Kazimierz M.
    Janicka, Krystyna
    Shabad, Goldie
    Tomescu-Dubrow, Irina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-04-26
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    social classes
    social status
    post-communist transition
    winners–losers divide
    public opinion
    formation
    voting attitudes and behavior
    Opis:
    This paper builds on the work of Słomczyn´ski and Janicka (2005) and examines changes in the social structure in Poland, and the role of social classes on public opinion formation. The main hypothesis is that the divide between winners and losers crystallizes over time, as the social distance that separates these categories solidifies, and their reaction to economic and political transformation becomes increasingly divergent. Using data from the Polish panel survey POLPAN, conducted in 1988, 1993, 1998 and 2003, we find that the main changes in the class structure in Poland occurred between 1988 and 1993. Following 1993, the patterns of the post-communist social structure start to settle, becoming, by 2003, typical of a capitalist society. Results further show substantial and significant differences between the privileged and the disadvantaged in evaluation of socialism, as well as in their subjective assessment of changes in life, and active and passive support for the institution of elections.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 157, 1; 45-64
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Traditional vs. Modern Art: The Status and Network Antecedents of Visual Art Preferences
    Autorzy:
    Cebula, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790411.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-29
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    visual art
    preferences
    social networks
    status
    social capital
    position generator
    Opis:
    Sociologists traditionally focus on the power of socio-economic variables as drivers of aesthetic tastes and cultural practices, leaving other important factors outside the purview of analysis. As a remedy, this article makes use of recent progress at the intersection of the sociology of culture and network theory to show that individual interest in and preferences for art are also embedded in social relationships of a different kind. Data from a specially designed survey on personal networks and cultural tastes in Polish society is analyzed. Cultural taste is measured in detail by presenting respondents with ten color illustrations depicting different styles of visual art. These ten evaluations are then reduced to two significant dimensions (traditional vs. more modern art). The regressions analyses show distinct relations of network characteristics (such as heterogeneity, type of contacts, density, or associational membership) with the type of art preferred. The findings are interpreted in terms of social influence and affinity between cultural orientations (e.g., openness) and the manners in which social ties are developed and maintained. Additionally, the article sheds light on distinction patterns by arguing that status is claimed through specific (modern) preferences.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 209, 1; 41-64
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Embeddedness of Social and Economic Relations in Systemic Transformation. Long-Term Evidence From the Post-Communist Transition in Poland, 1988–2003
    Autorzy:
    Wilk, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-08-27
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Friendship ties
    social networks
    status attainment
    entrepreneurship
    (dis)embeddedness of
    economic relations in social relations
    Opis:
    This paper intervenes in the Granovetter-Polanyi debate by reassessing the level of embeddedness of social and economic relations under conditions of systemic transition. Using panel data collected in Poland, this analysis examines this relationship for three distinct periods of transition: initial (1988–1993), advanced (1993–1998), and post-transitional (1998–2003). This paper shows that during transition from communism to capitalism economic relations tended to disembed from social relations, but this relationship remained significant; friendship ties were conductive to an individual upward mobility, economic well-being and entrepreneurial activity. In contrast to Polanyi’s argument, however, entrepreneurship-the most marketable area of individual advancement-is found to exhibit the highest degree of social–economic embeddedness. These results do not directly support either Polanyi’s or Granovetter’s arguments, however they do accord with a neo-Polanyian argument, as advanced in this paper.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 81-106
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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