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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Fluxes and Structures: Which Relational Gaze? A Comparison between Relational Sociologies
    Autorzy:
    Donati, Pierpaolo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790391.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-24
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    relational gaze
    critical realism
    social constructivism
    relational sociology
    relational reflexivity
    Opis:
    Many scholars today share a view of relational sociology as a processual-transactional approach whose basic tenet is the fluid, relativistic, contingent, transactional character of social relations. They invite sociologists to see our so-called objects (societies, institutions, social patterns, conflicts, social movements, social classes, etc.) in a processual way. In this contribution the author objects that relationalism offers a reductive vision of social reality, because it supports a flat social ontology rather than a stratified social ontology. Relationalism reduces relationships to pure flows, considering structures as purely contingent, while relational sociology attributes a structure to relationships and gives autonomy to structures, even if they are produced by processes. We have to distinguish between different orders of reality: the processual-interactional (relationalist) and the relational orders. To see all of this, it is necessary to assume a relational gaze that is only possible if a supra-functional, morphogenetic framework is adopted.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 210, 2; 179-198
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sources of Governance Stability in Communist Regimes
    Autorzy:
    Kabele, Jiří
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929496.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-06-19
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    state socialism
    hierarchies
    governance
    democratic centralism
    party-state
    social constructivism
    Opis:
    This paper is about the use of social hierarchies as tools to control society in East European countries during the Communist era, and why those regimes were so stable. According to the theoretical perspective developed in this article the constructivist system instituted a socialist legal order as a means to pretend that the “rule of law” was still applicable. The resulting constructivist regimes were party-states, where all state hierarchies had parallel structures within the Communist Party hierarchy, and where the separation of powers was replaced with a “hierarchic balancing,” a special form of leadership that the Communist Party exerted over all institutions of state administration and the armed forces. The principle of democratic centralism helped to decrease the transaction costs of governance, and thus, achieve loyalty to the system by party members and non-members alike, and loyalty to the leadership within Communist Party.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 162, 2; 203-222
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magic in the Social Construction of the Past: the Case of Teschen Silesia
    Autorzy:
    Kajfosz, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-09-24
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    magic thinking
    social memory
    connotation
    constructivism
    Teschen Silesia
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to consider such ethnolinguistic categories as magic, connotation, and cognitive blending as possible keys to the following questions: How is it possible that we can perfectly adopt different representations of the past and internalize them as our past? How can we reconcile different representations of the past and how is it possible that diverse representations of the past merge in one social memory? Such amalgamations of various forms of representations and diverse scales of objectification can be clarified by means of the theory of magic, by means of the law of resemblance, and the law of contiguity. Such considerations are supported here by empirical study of the construction of social memories in Teschen Silesia, which was divided between Poland and Czechoslovakia in 1920. On both sides of the new border different state institutions emerged and influenced local memories.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 183, 3; 351-368
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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