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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    In Defence of the Political The Crisis of Democracy and the Return of the People from the Perspective of Foucault and Rancière
    Autorzy:
    Błesznowski, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929973.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-10-01
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    democracy
    Foucault
    people
    politics
    the political
    Rancière
    Opis:
    Taking as his point of departure the London Tottenham riots, a product of a mob lacking political consciousness and postulates, the author strives to identify the fundamental deadlock (aporia) confronting western parliamentary democracy.Nowadays, collective phenomena are analyzed within a moral-economic frameworkwhich reduces the perspective on society to a sumof individuals. This contradiction is responsible for the reductionism which is leading the latest theories of social and political philosophy to the conclusion that we have reached “the end of politics” and are venturing into the “postpolitical era.” According to this author, rather than describing the essence of the problem, these terms are merely skimming the discursive problem. If, as Foucault would have it, discourse is always a specific practice, the aforementioned reductionism can also be approached as a political strategy. Therefore, in order to grasp the “political” as a feature of the situation in which the people are participants, rather than in substantial terms, the author discusses the theory of development of the modern political subject within the framework of Michel Foucault’s liberal “government” paradigm and Jacques Rancière’s theory of democracy as a proper political element. Drawing upon these two thinkers, he sketches the genealogy of contemporary liberal democracy, stigmatized by the increasing rift between the people’s political activity and the managerial class’s apolitical reproduction.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 179, 3; 331-348
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neighbourhood Council as a Path of Political Career Development in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Swianiewicz, Paweł
    Chełstowska, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    neighbourhood council
    political career
    local democracy
    local election
    Opis:
    The article discusses the role of sub-municipal (neighbourhood, city district) councils as a path to a political career in Polish big cities. The reported research is based on data from six Polish cities. The analysis of social composition of the group of neighbourhood councillors refers to Putnam’s law of increasing disproportionality. Through reference to various theoretical concepts, the process of selection is divided into three stages: self-selection, pre-selection (top-down selection) and bottom-up selection. The role of neighbourhood councils is considered in the context of the concepts of the “incubator” and “respirator” of a political career.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 190, 2; 223-238
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radicals in Central Europe. Real Danger or a Passing Fad
    Autorzy:
    Marks, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929375.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    radicalism
    populism
    political parties
    Central Europe
    authoritarianism
    democracy
    system
    transformation
    Opis:
    The object of this article is to discuss various forms of political radicalism in Central Europe after 1989. This issue is made important by this region’s impact on the Old Continent in its modern history and particular intensification of this phenomenon in countries undergoing dramatic social changes, system transformation in this case. Focusing his attention on Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and Bulgaria, the author classifies radical groups as “classic autocrats” and “evolutionary populists.” Differences in ideology, programmes and organization between them as well as their immanent qualities indicate that the popularity of radicals is but a transient phenomenon and poses no threat to the bases of democracy. However, one can consider it a lasting feature of this system, which materializes in the form of changing, disintegrating and yet again reborn groups.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 154, 2; 209-230
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Democratic Consolidation in Poland: Support for Democracy, Civil Society and the Party System
    Autorzy:
    Szawiel, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929568.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-01-05
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    democracy
    democratic consolidation
    diffused and specific political support
    civil society
    political parties
    social trust
    Opis:
    Democratic consolidation is a complex problem area. In this article it is analyzed, first, from the perspective of the concept of support for democracy, originally conceptualized by David Easton and then elaborated by Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Russell Dalton. Second, since democratic institutions and procedures do not operate in a void, the social context of civil society, social engagement and political parties are analyzed. As far as possible, the empirical analyses are conducted according to a complex and ramified theoretical model based on these concepts. Eleven European countries are analyzed including seven established democracies, three of which are historically Catholic countries (Spain, Italy, Ireland). In light of the importance of the communist legacy, the data for Germany are presented separately for western and eastern lands. The data presented in this article are derived from the most recent, publicly accessible research containing comparable information on all 11 countries, with a few minor exceptions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 168, 4; 483-506
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    This is America: Using Children’s Drawings to Discern their Understanding of National Identity
    Autorzy:
    Johnson, Jacqueline
    Karwińska, Anna
    Sanak-Kosmowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-21
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    America
    children’s drawings
    national identity
    political socialization
    citizenship
    deliberative
    democracy
    Opis:
    Children’s drawings are used to explore their understanding of nation across time and place, employing a methodology that provides visually provocative results. The researchers gathered pictures drawn by children responding to the prompt “This is America” in Poland and the United States in 1991 and in 2019. Six hundred pictures are digitized in a searchable database and are analyzed in three ways: (1) using thematic discourse analysis; (2) coding for the presence of iconic images; and (3) considered for their visual eloquence. The results contribute to an understanding of how children construct the meaning of America, demonstrate the ability of children to incorporate abstract and critical ideas in their drawings, and stimulate us to think about how we might better prepare children to become creatively critical citizens, capable of participating in deliberative democracy.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2022, 217, 1; 45-64
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Worlds Apart? Political Theorists, Parliamentarians and the Meaning of Unequal Representation
    Autorzy:
    Pawłowski, Łukasz
    Dubrow, Joshua K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-09-27
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    descriptive representation
    Polska
    parliamentarians
    constructivist method
    political theory
    democracy
    inequality
    survey
    Opis:
    Although political equality is guaranteed in the Constitutions of modern democracies, few members of disadvantaged groups are parliamentarians. Political theorists, free to imagine varieties of democratic processes, increasingly pay critical attention to this problem and to the idea of representation of social groups by members of these groups, i.e. descriptive representation (DR). Yet, surprisingly few political theorists have asked the parliamentarians themselves how they conceptualize and debate the merits of DR. We use the constructivist approach to explore the meaning of unequal representation by comparing the claims of political theorists to data from a recent survey of Polish parliamentarians.We find that parliamentarians and theorists overlap in many of the basic arguments for and against descriptive representation, but with two major differences. First, parliamentarians embed their arguments in the practicalities of their job to such an extent that it is impossible to meaningfully separate theoretical ideas from their relentlessly practical approach. Second, many parliamentarians have an unyielding faith in existing democratic processes, and believe that the democratic system will, eventually, lead to equal representation. That theorists and parliamentarians inhabit different social worlds is one of the main reasons why so many theoretical ideas on how to improve contemporary democracy are rarely implemented: many of them are simply at odds with the people who are supposed to do it.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 175, 3; 301-314
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Politics-and Constitutional Courts (Judge’s Personal Perspective)
    Autorzy:
    Safjan, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929534.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-03-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    constitution building
    democracy
    non-majoritarian institutions
    political culture
    political representation
    public opinion
    fundamental/human rights
    judicial review
    transparency
    Opis:
    The paper deals with different forms of political impact on the constitutional justice. The main subject of presentation is the analysis of recent Polish experiences which can help to identify better the threats to the independence of the constitutional justice in democratic space. The first part takes the effort to describe the specific phenomenon of political pressure exerted on the constitutional justice through indirect influence (so called “political mobbing”). The argumentation developed in the paper proves that even such indirect and sometimes subtle interferences from the political elite create the very danger for accountability of constitutional justice and have a negative impact on constitutional awareness of the society. The second part deals with typical reasons (ongoing in all constitutional courts) of inevitable “politization” of the constitutional review, first of all the political procedure of appointments of the judges and the political nature of constitutional cases. The thesis is defended through the analysis of Polish experiences which indicate that the presence of politics, inherent element of the constitutional justice, cannot be automatically identified with lack of the objective and independent judgments issued by the judges. Internal independence and formal external guarantees of it allow us to avoid the pathological impact of politics. Two factors have a particularly great impact on the attitudes of judges and support them in fulfilling their responsibility: the continuity of jurisprudential lines, accumulation of constitutional experience (acquis constitutionnel) and the permanent dialogue between the constitutional courts and the international courts or among the constitutional courts in the European space.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 3-26
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Democratization in Central and Eastern Europe and the Minority Issues
    Autorzy:
    Mucha, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929447.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-02-05
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    democracy
    systemic transformation
    Central and Eastern Europe
    cultural minorities
    institution
    cultural and political domination
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to present some ramifications of the democratization processes in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) since 1989. The analysis concentrates on relations between the new dominant groups and cultural (mostly national and religious) minorities. The author outlines the concepts of democracy under conditions of cultural pluralism. He concentrates on similarities and differences between three levels of relations between the dominant groups and minorities: “institutional,” “semi-institutional,” and “non-institutional.” CEE is not homogenous neither among the countries nor among these spheres. Moreover, relations between dominant groups and minorities do not seem to be much more complicated than in some (actually many)Western countries. However, it seems to be easier in CEE to express oneself on political and cultural maters without fear of governmental reprisal than without fear of societal reprisal.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 160, 4; 379-400
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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