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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    State and Democracy in India
    Autorzy:
    Mehta, Pratap B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929950.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    state
    democracy
    legitimacy
    India
    social inequalities
    Opis:
    This paper examines the relationship between state and democracy in India. It probes the paradox that representative government is not always responsive government. There is a persistant gap between the practices of popular authorisation and the production of legitimacy. It examines this gap from two different directions. On the one hand, it looks at the the myriad mechanisms by which the strucutre of the state impedes democracy. On the other hand it looks at how inherited social inequality produces forms of politics that make the production of shared legitimacy difficult.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 178, 2; 203-226
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Politics and Trust in the South Caucasus, and in East and West Europe
    Autorzy:
    Roberts, Ken
    Pollock, Gary
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-07-13
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    democracy
    globalisation
    politics
    social class
    South Caucasus
    trust
    Opis:
    Trust in political actors is currently low in all parts of Europe and the former Soviet Union. This paper proceeds by presenting recent evidence from the EU27 and the South Caucasus, and explores differences in levels of trust towards different political actors, between socio-demographic groups, and between countries. The differences are around generally low levels of trust. It is argued that this lack of trust needs to be set in the contexts of economic globalisation having widened inequalities while disempowering national politicians, and the absence of effective political checks on politicians’ actions. Throughout the analysis, contrasts are drawn between the relatively mature democracies of the west and the new democracies of Eastern Europe. The paper concludes by suggesting why, in certain regions, trust has been most easily maintained or restored in relatively undemocratic political systems and actors.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 174, 2; 167-180
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Why the Global Crisis? History’s Footprints
    Autorzy:
    van Beek, Ursula
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811484.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-07-07
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    global crisis
    democracy
    popular culture
    social structure
    values
    Opis:
    This article unravels the complex dynamic that had led to the September 2008 financial collapse and to the subsequent and continuing global economic downturn. Taking a longer historical perspective it argues for the need to go beyond the immediate causes that are most often cited, by academics and non-academics alike, as the main reason behind the crash. The essay is first focused on the evolution of societal values within a democratic society, with a specific focus on the United States, the quintessential Western democracy. It shows how the puritan values of social responsibility, hard work and prudence came to be replaced by the ‘me first culture’ characterised by self-realisation and instant gratification. The article also examines the various policies democratic leaders the world over have been implementing in an effort to meet the growing societal aspirations brought on by the normative changes.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 186, 2; 213-224
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Civil Dialogue in Poland in Light of EU Experiences
    Autorzy:
    Misztal, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810821.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-03-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    social dialogue
    civil dialogue
    public sphere
    participatory democracy
    theory of communicative action
    Opis:
    This article deals with the issue of civil activeness in a system of free market democracy. Participation in social and civil dialogue is a sign of citizens’ engagement and is considered here in the context of Jürgen Habermas’s theory of communicative action. The manifestations and consequences of the extant institutional arrangements are shown, as are the means of describing and explaining them in the Polish socio-political and economic context. The reflections presented here illustrate the weakness of the existing measures. Both the institutional structure and the theoretical tools used in Poland are imitative in nature and do not fulfil the practical expectations of either participants or researchers of civil dialogue.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 193, 1; 51-70
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From Sociological Vacuum to Horror Vacui: How Stefan Nowak’s Thesis Is Used in Analyses of Polish Society
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mikołaj
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-03-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Sociological vacuum
    Stefan Nowak
    horror vacui
    “Solidarność”
    civil society
    social capital
    condition of democracy
    Opis:
    In the late 1970s, Stefan Nowak posited the existence of a sociological vacuum in Poland, and his concept became one of the most widely employed in studies of this society. The author of the present article uses an inventory of publications citing Nowak’s perspective to analyse the manner in which this key concept has been implemented in sociological explanations. According to his findings, the idea appears to be most often used in accounts of the 1980s “Solidarność” movement, in reference to civil society and social capital, and in treatments of democracy in Poland. The validity of Nowak’s idea is not usually questioned, and scholars referring to his thesis frequently modify the initial argument by shifting its meaning and ignoring its national identity element. Furthermore, in the analyzed works, the authors point to a sociological vacuum as an obstacle to the desired development of civil society, social capital, and democracy in Poland. This is usually done without deeper theoretical or empirical discussion, and in an essayistic and dramatized fashion. Such an anxiety about the lack of necessary ingredients in Polish society is described as horror vacui-i.e., fear of empty space.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 189, 1; 5-27
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Democratic Consolidation in Poland: Support for Democracy, Civil Society and the Party System
    Autorzy:
    Szawiel, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929568.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-01-05
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    democracy
    democratic consolidation
    diffused and specific political support
    civil society
    political parties
    social trust
    Opis:
    Democratic consolidation is a complex problem area. In this article it is analyzed, first, from the perspective of the concept of support for democracy, originally conceptualized by David Easton and then elaborated by Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Russell Dalton. Second, since democratic institutions and procedures do not operate in a void, the social context of civil society, social engagement and political parties are analyzed. As far as possible, the empirical analyses are conducted according to a complex and ramified theoretical model based on these concepts. Eleven European countries are analyzed including seven established democracies, three of which are historically Catholic countries (Spain, Italy, Ireland). In light of the importance of the communist legacy, the data for Germany are presented separately for western and eastern lands. The data presented in this article are derived from the most recent, publicly accessible research containing comparable information on all 11 countries, with a few minor exceptions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 168, 4; 483-506
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Twenty Years of Civil Society in Poland?
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-09-27
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    democracy
    civil society
    non-governmental organizations
    secondary groups
    local communities
    social movements
    barriers to development
    elite
    foreign assistance
    Opis:
    This article synthetically presents the origins and development of civil society in post-1989 Poland. Having reviewed many years of research, the author proposes nine general theses which characterize these processes. 1) Civil society developed in seven basic socio-institutional areas including local communities, informal movements and initiatives, individual civic activity, some parishes and religious groups and the NGO sector. 2) Civil society in Poland is relatively small-scale and concentrated in enclaves. 3) Two major factors contributed to its development: bottom-up (grassroots) citizen activity and foreign support. 4) The Polish elite were a “grand absentee” in this process. 5) In addition to “betrayal by the elite,” other significant barriers to the development of civil society in Poland can also be identified. 6) The civil sector in Poland continues to be a wasted opportunity and potential. 7)After 2000 a specific, pro-developmental institutional change has been observed in the civil society area but has not yet produced positive effects. 8) Following the EU accession in 2004, partial “Europeanization” of civil society took place in Poland but its impact on the civil sector has been equivocal, at least so far. 9) Development of civil structures is essential for the normal functioning of democracy (at least in Polish conditions): civil society, based on the unique capacity to develop secondary groups, cannot be substituted in this role by quasi-civic, primary attachments and structures.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 175, 3; 271-300
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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