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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
The Cultural Perspective in Social Movement Theories and Past Research on the Solidarity Movemen
Autorzy:
Ciżewska-Martyńska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-03
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
cultural theories of social movements
solidarity
Polish sociology
Opis:
The issue of culture, while present in the Polish scholarship on the Solidarity movement, remains untheorized. Explorations of culture in the literature are largely descriptive rather than explanatory in nature. In this article, I examine the opportunities that arise when we assume a cultural theoretical perspective in the sociological study of social movements. I focus primarily on the available definitions of culture and their relevance to the problem. I consider the role of culture from three perspectives: first, as the cause of the social movement’s emergence; second, as the movement’s internal organizing structure; and third, as a consequence of the movement. The issues discussed in this essay will be related both to the current state of the theory as well as the ongoing and potential studies of the Solidarity movement, thus providing an illustration to the subject at hand and paving the way for research on other Polish movements. The article concludes with a discussion of the benefits and drawbacks of the cultural approach in the sociology of social movements and considers its place within the scope of the Polish research on the subject.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 201, 1; 27-45
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Solidarity”-A Contribution to Social Movement Theory
Autorzy:
Latoszek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
“Solidarity” as a multifunctional social movement
“Solidarity” as a national independence
movement
“old” social movements
“new” social movements
democratic culture
reform and modernisation
Opis:
This article is an attempt to link the attributes of “Solidarity” with the movement’s place in the theory of social movements. The evolutionary paradigm has left a gap with respect to selection and systematisation of these movements. The historical approach must be adopted in order to fill in this gap. It is therefore necessary to focus on “Solidarity” as a special case in the context of the history of nation, within the framework of the totalitarian macro-formation produced by the solutions adopted after World War II. “Solidarity’s” contribution was not limited to one country only. It also helped to trigger more general transformation and globalisation processes. The rationality of “Solidarity” is rooted in systemic contingencies which required the development of an effectivemethod-sit-in strikes-but also negotiations with the regime. However, the democratic culture rooted in national tradition was the decisive factor. In the West, the state was already being viewed as an obsolete form, whereas the lesson which was learned from the Polish experience was that the sovereign state is essential for reform and modernisation. The validity of this lesson was confirmed in practice. The author argues that “Solidarity” did not fit into the schematic distinction between “old” and “new” movements. Class interests were not a priority, neither were the interests of minorities, as they are in the West.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 39-54
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signs of a Generational Change in Social Movements-Activists’ Use of Modern Information and Communication Technologies
Autorzy:
Konieczny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
ICT
information and communication technology
new media
social movements
Opis:
In this study I explore the use (and the non-use) of ICTs in the broad survey on their use by modern social movements, providing data on the demographics of the movements and their activists worldwide, and on the use (and non-use) of the ICTs. Based on four online surveys (including international, local US and Polish), data on distribution of social movement organizations, age of organizations and activists, numbers of activists and supporters, and organization goals are presented. Analysis of the diffusion and use of specific new ICTs follows. The research questions revolve around the blurring boundaries between members and non-members (unofficial supporters and volunteers) and the specifics of the use of new media (by whom and for what) with particular focus on the importance of organizational and membership age. The findings with regards to the use of modern ICTs show the success (wide diffusion and estimates of empowerment) of email, static websites, phones and social networking, contrasted with the relatively poor performance of blogs, podcats and online petitions on the social movement scene.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 187, 3; 261-290
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Activism in Post-Communist Countries and New Media: The Case of the Tent Camp Protest Action in Minsk, 2006
Autorzy:
Naumov, Vasily
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
New social movements
Melucci
internet
post-Communist collective actions
Belarus
Tent Camp
Opis:
Social movements, along with political parties play a significant role in socio-political life of contemporary democracies. As distinct from political parties, they do not pretend to take part in the direct exercise of power (though many of them do demand to be included into the decision-making process), but realizing their specific aims and functions, they exert considerable influence on the political process. Existence in a given country of wide range of social movements, struggling for their own interests is widely considered an indicator of a strong civil society. But how do social movements pursue their goals in countries with underdeveloped institutes of civil society? Does the intervention of new ICTs have certain emancipatory potential, which could be used by social movements to facilitate the desired social transformations? Is it possible to speak about the generational change in social movements, meaning new collective actors, using ICTs and Internet, significantly differ from those that can be termed “old” collective actors? In this paper, I analyze the ways in which new ICTs change the scope, ideology and structure of contemporary social movements and illustrate these transformations with the example of peculiar Belarusian movement,-namely, the Tent Camp, emerged as a result of falsification of the presidential elections in March, 2006, on October Square in Minsk.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 187, 3; 291-315
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internationalization of Social Movements in the Czech Republic: The Case of the Anti-Temelín Campaign
Autorzy:
Císař, Ondřej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-03
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
transnational contention
social movements
international institutions
European Union
coalition
conflict
nuclear energy
Temelín
Opis:
The article analyzes different types of coalition formations that were established and hoped to be established during the transnationally coordinated campaign against the second Czech nuclear power plant in Temelín. The case study concentrates on the role the EU played in the campaign. Due to the ongoing accession process, the opponents of the power plant viewed this process as a unique opportunity for halting the plant’s construction. They actively lobbied the European Commission to make the Czech Republic’s accession to the EU conditional on discontinuing the construction. The perceived significance of the EU explains the political strategies the opponents developed at the end of the 1990s, in order to persuade the European Commission to become involved in the campaign.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 161, 1; 89-102
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twenty Years of Civil Society in Poland?
Autorzy:
Gliński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09-27
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
democracy
civil society
non-governmental organizations
secondary groups
local communities
social movements
barriers to development
elite
foreign assistance
Opis:
This article synthetically presents the origins and development of civil society in post-1989 Poland. Having reviewed many years of research, the author proposes nine general theses which characterize these processes. 1) Civil society developed in seven basic socio-institutional areas including local communities, informal movements and initiatives, individual civic activity, some parishes and religious groups and the NGO sector. 2) Civil society in Poland is relatively small-scale and concentrated in enclaves. 3) Two major factors contributed to its development: bottom-up (grassroots) citizen activity and foreign support. 4) The Polish elite were a “grand absentee” in this process. 5) In addition to “betrayal by the elite,” other significant barriers to the development of civil society in Poland can also be identified. 6) The civil sector in Poland continues to be a wasted opportunity and potential. 7)After 2000 a specific, pro-developmental institutional change has been observed in the civil society area but has not yet produced positive effects. 8) Following the EU accession in 2004, partial “Europeanization” of civil society took place in Poland but its impact on the civil sector has been equivocal, at least so far. 9) Development of civil structures is essential for the normal functioning of democracy (at least in Polish conditions): civil society, based on the unique capacity to develop secondary groups, cannot be substituted in this role by quasi-civic, primary attachments and structures.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 175, 3; 271-300
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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