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Tytuł:
The Social Functions of “Solidarity”
Autorzy:
Kurczewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
“Solidarity
” equality
freedom
transformation
Opis:
The paper from 1981 on the social functions of “Solidarity” is re-published and commented from the 2006 perspective. In the original paper five pairs of the opposed functions were discussed: 1) activation vs. totalisation; 2) unification vs. polarization; 3) civilization of the opponent vs. demystification of the opponent; 4) non-egalitarian egalitarianisation; and 5) institutionalization of the change. In 2006 the author observes the continuing social function of the “Solidarity,” again the conflicting way, as the positive myth that more and more serves as normative reference in current political debates, and as the real political actor that compromised itself through the active participation in politics. The significance of the old functions is discussed in reference to the complexity of non-egalitarian egalitarianism that seems to undermine the whole transformation since 1989 and went to the fore today. The value of the “dialectical functionalism” is thus reasserted.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 111-128
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does Adult Children Migration Lower the Level of Intergenerational Solidarity? Evidence from Lithuanian Transnational Families
Autorzy:
Gedvilaite-Kordušienė, Margarita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
migration
elderly parents
intergenerational solidarity
predictors of intergenerational solidarity
Opis:
Within the context of high filial norms and a limited formal care system for the elderly in Lithuania the paper examines the effects of adult children migration on intergenerational solidarity from elderly parents left behind perspective. More specifically, we analyze if changed geographic proximity as a result of adult children migration has crucial effects on the associational, affectual and functional dimensions of solidarity or it is (also) being predicted by other individual and familial factors. The analysis is based on a quantitative survey of elderly parents (N=305) with at least one migrant child. The results suggest that even if adult children migration has some negative impact for associational solidarity (and to a certain extent, for affectual one), in a way it is being compensated with positive impact on functional solidarity in terms of financial support. While greater geographic proximity as a result of adult children migration is the crucial factor of associational solidarity and determines some forms of functional solidarity, the affectual dimension of solidarity is being shaped by other familial and individual predictors.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 189, 1; 47-68
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Solidarity” in the Eyes of the Youngest Generation
Autorzy:
Kosiński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
teenagers
awareness
“Solidarity
” moods
expectations
Opis:
In autumn 1980 Swiat Młodych, a newspaper addressed to teenagers, announced a competition called “MyWorld 80–81.” By early 1981 hundreds of letters had come in. This unique source of information allows us to get a glimpse of teenagers’ perception of the birth of the “Solidarity” movement. Thanks to these letters, we can take a closer look at school discussions, conversations at the family table or disputes during school intervals. Everyday life is also reflected in these letters: queues, crowded public transport, fatigue and uncertainty. The vast majority of the letter writers sympathised with “Solidarity” although the prospect of confrontation between the regime and the inchoate movement was a source of anxiety. The authorities were largely perceived as a degenerate oligarchy. The quoted letters are also a testimony of discovery of the past and withheld historical facts and also of the search for new authorities (e.g., Czesław Miłosz). The young generation’s declarations suggest that it wanted to participate in public life with previously unparalleled gusto. Martial law nipped this positive energy in the bud.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 91-99
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Solidarity”-A Contribution to Social Movement Theory
Autorzy:
Latoszek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
“Solidarity” as a multifunctional social movement
“Solidarity” as a national independence
movement
“old” social movements
“new” social movements
democratic culture
reform and modernisation
Opis:
This article is an attempt to link the attributes of “Solidarity” with the movement’s place in the theory of social movements. The evolutionary paradigm has left a gap with respect to selection and systematisation of these movements. The historical approach must be adopted in order to fill in this gap. It is therefore necessary to focus on “Solidarity” as a special case in the context of the history of nation, within the framework of the totalitarian macro-formation produced by the solutions adopted after World War II. “Solidarity’s” contribution was not limited to one country only. It also helped to trigger more general transformation and globalisation processes. The rationality of “Solidarity” is rooted in systemic contingencies which required the development of an effectivemethod-sit-in strikes-but also negotiations with the regime. However, the democratic culture rooted in national tradition was the decisive factor. In the West, the state was already being viewed as an obsolete form, whereas the lesson which was learned from the Polish experience was that the sovereign state is essential for reform and modernisation. The validity of this lesson was confirmed in practice. The author argues that “Solidarity” did not fit into the schematic distinction between “old” and “new” movements. Class interests were not a priority, neither were the interests of minorities, as they are in the West.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 39-54
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I National Congress of “Solidarity” Gdansk 1981 -a contribution to analysis
Autorzy:
Kaliski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
“Solidarity
” democracy
trade union
elites
communism
Opis:
The I National Congress of Delegates of Independent Self-Governing Trade Union “Solidarity [NSZZ “Solidarnos´c´”] meeting in Gdan´sk in September and Ocober, 1981 is considered the crowning achievement of the “Solidarity’s” organizational and ideological development. No serious and comprehensive monography has yet been written, historical or sociological. The lack of a complete text of the eighteen days of talks was one of the reasons. A shorthand report of the first tour which has been made available recently makes it possible to make some preliminary analyses of the Congress’ topics and dynamics, behaviour of the delegates and mechanisms of their decision-making. It also permits to describe their “union-like” way of thinking as well as understanding and practicing democracy. The author of the article recalls the basic statistics of the community of delegates-a sui generis trade union elite. He moreover poses questions regarding the scale of the secret services’ [SB] controlling the course of the Congress. The author favours the assumption that it was surprisingly negligible.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 99-109
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Unpredictability of Revolutions Why did Polish Sociology Fail to Forecast Solidarity?
Autorzy:
Sułek, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-05
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
solidarity
Polish sociology
revolution
social forecasting
Opis:
The 1989–1981 Solidarity revolution took everybody by surprise: the political authorities, the democratic opposition and the observers of social life in Poland. It also took the sociologists by surprise. This essay tries to explain why Polish sociology did not forecast Solidarity. The author argues that the reason for this failure lies in the fact that the birth of Solidarity was a revolutionary, and therefore naturally unpredictable, event. It was also an unprecedented one. It was the first anti-totalitarian revolution. He also points out that major social conflict was unthinkable in the context of mainstream theories and did not fit into Polish sociologists’ ideas concerning their own society. He recognizes that the amazement which Solidarity evoked stimulated reflection which led to a deeper understanding of social process and the nature of prediction in sociology.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 168, 4; 523-538
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In the Trap of Intergenerational Solidarity: Family Care in Poland’s Ageing Society
Autorzy:
Krzyżowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
intergenerational solidarity
care
ageing
generational succession
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to juxtapose the normative aspect of intergenerational solidarity with specific care practices against the backdrop of Poland’s public debate on social expectations, costs and changes needed in the system of pensions and social benefits offered to elderly citizens (the systemic context of intergenerational solidarity). The paper presents grandparents’ practices in offering care to their grandchildren and children’s practices in supporting their elderly parents. Such practices originate not as much from the emotional aspect of intergenerational solidarity as from culture-defined expectations of specific age categories, reinforced by unavailability of public care institutions. The analysis, based on qualitative and quantitative data, finds that intergenerational solidarity in Poland is a source of multiple tensions (including gender-related ones).
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 173, 1; 55-78
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symbolic Construction of “Solidarity:” the Conflict of Interpretations and the Politics of Memory
Autorzy:
Hałas, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
collective memory
politics of symbolization
“Solidarity” movement
Opis:
The memory of the “Solidarity” movement, problems of memory and conflicts of memory are analyzed in the contemporary context of the formation of collective identities in Poland. Politics of memory and commemoration are discussed as part of the politics of symbolization. Symbolic construction of “Solidarity” is analyzed on two levels: the symbolism of the organization of collective actions and discursive symbolism-in other words-symbolism in the “Solidarity”movement and the symbolization of the movement. The other aspect implies politics of symbolization, politics of memory and commemoration, conflict of interpretations and conflict about the memory. The “Solidarity” movement has had many meanings and the interpretation of the movement can refer to various frames of meanings: a workers’ revolution, a civil revolution, a movement for national liberation, a movement for religious deprivatization, a moral movement. The multiplicity of meanings has generated conflicts of interpretations. Collective memory is crucial for the phenomenon of “Solidarity” both as a historical movement and as representations in discourses-the symbolic movement of memory.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 170, 2; 219-232
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cultural Perspective in Social Movement Theories and Past Research on the Solidarity Movemen
Autorzy:
Ciżewska-Martyńska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-03
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
cultural theories of social movements
solidarity
Polish sociology
Opis:
The issue of culture, while present in the Polish scholarship on the Solidarity movement, remains untheorized. Explorations of culture in the literature are largely descriptive rather than explanatory in nature. In this article, I examine the opportunities that arise when we assume a cultural theoretical perspective in the sociological study of social movements. I focus primarily on the available definitions of culture and their relevance to the problem. I consider the role of culture from three perspectives: first, as the cause of the social movement’s emergence; second, as the movement’s internal organizing structure; and third, as a consequence of the movement. The issues discussed in this essay will be related both to the current state of the theory as well as the ongoing and potential studies of the Solidarity movement, thus providing an illustration to the subject at hand and paving the way for research on other Polish movements. The article concludes with a discussion of the benefits and drawbacks of the cultural approach in the sociology of social movements and considers its place within the scope of the Polish research on the subject.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 201, 1; 27-45
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Solidarity” and the Martial Law in the Collective Memory of Polish History
Autorzy:
Szacka, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
collective memory
“Solidarity
” martial law
Lech Wałe˛sa
Wojciech Jaruzelski
Opis:
Author analyze the processes of development of the collective memory of “Solidarity” and the martial law and try to determine their place in collective memory of Polish history. The analyze is based on data from five sociological surveys made in two periods divided by sixteenth years in which communist regime has collapsed and a new political regime emerged. The analyzes shows the ambivalent evaluation of this two events which diminish with time and “Solidarity” is more univocally seen as the positive event of Polish history and martial law as the negative one. In spite of this, the author suggest that there is no reason to think that ambivalence towards “Solidarity” and martial law will disappear completely.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 75-90
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Original Sin of Poland’s Third Republic: Discounting “Solidarity” and its Consequences for Political Reconciliation
Autorzy:
Kubik, Jan
Linch, Amy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
“Solidarity
”RoundTable
(mnemonic) reconciliation
collectivememory
political rituals
democratic consolidation
Opis:
“Solidarity” was one of the major causes of state socialism’s downfall and yet it has neither come to play an active and significant role in the Polish historical memory nor has it entered a canon of routinely studied “great” social movements. This neglect is related to (1) the lack of a symbolic closure of the communist period, (2) insufficient ceremonialization of “Solidarity’s” success, and the (3) the lack of public, symbolic closure of the Round Table process. A review of the literature on the problem of reconciliation after the fall of a non-democratic regime and the role of collective memory in this process allows us to argue that these three “errors” may be related to the low level of trust and the pervasive sense of corruption that are diagnosed in many empirical studies. In order to better understand these strategic errors of cultural policy we examine Poland and-briefly-several other countries where similar dilemmas were dealt with differently and, seemingly, with more success.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 9-38
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lost Capital-the Intelligentsia Current of Underground “Solidarity” in Free Poland
Autorzy:
Mielczarek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-09-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
“Solidarity”
democratic opposition
independent publishing movement
antipolitics
participant
democracy
Poland 1982–1989
post-1989 Poland
transformation
Polish intelligentsia
civil society
Opis:
This article discusses a study of the present vicissitudes of men and women who were active in the underground publishing movement in the nineteen-eighties. One of the elements of the underground “Solidarity” ideology was civic responsibility and social activity. The author wanted to know whether the one-time conspirators have carried these ideas into free Poland.Hefound that very few former underground activists now work in public institutions. They are disappointed with the outcomes of the transformation which, rather than giving them a sense of agency, are convincing them that former members of the democratic opposition have not been instrumental to the successful development of a new, democratic state. The one-time activists are also finding it difficult to come to terms with the social costs of the reforms which they feel they co-authored. Most of them have not ceased to be socially active, however, although they no longer speak the language of civic involvement. They feel that the values they lived by in the years of struggle with the communist regime cannot be applied in any way to the political reality of a free country.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 163, 3; 229-244
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Those Decent Fellows! Social Capital and Young Adult Volunteers
Autorzy:
Guizzardi, Luca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
solidarity
social capital
filial bond
inter-generational relationships
Opis:
The main purpose of this essay is to determine whether organized voluntary activity is always equated with social capital by evaluating the results of the research work entitled “YoungAdults, the Family and Pro-social Behavior: A Study of the Organized Volunteer.” The author also reflects on whether or not the young adults who voluntarily do such work are good fellows outside of that context (for example in their family life) and outside of the narrow sphere of their professional commitments (for example in society at large). For this reason, the author’s analysis is not confined to the voluntary activities of the young people but seeks to explore other dimensions of the issue. For the author, the research objectives of this paper can be achieved only by examining the familial, friendly and romantic relationships of the young people, along with their values and moral viewpoints.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 164, 4; 383-400
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solidarity Lost? Low Pay Persistence During the Post-Communist Transition in Poland
Autorzy:
Kiersztyn, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Low paid employment
wage mobility
transition economies
panel data
Polska
Opis:
This article analyses long-term changes in the persistence of low wages in Poland, given the variations in the general economic situation. All analyses are based on data from the Polish Panel Survey (POLPAN) conducted throughout the post-communist transition period, 1988–2013, on a representative sample of the Polish adult population. The study found that being in a low paid job raises the probability of experiencing the same situation five years later, even when controlling for the general economic context and the respondents’ demographic and economic characteristics. Upward mobility rates among initially low paid workers were significantly higher during periods of economic prosperity; however, even then low pay persistence remained substantial. The results also point to a secular growth in the persistence of poverty-level wages over the past two decades. Persistent low wages may bring about spaces of long-term poverty and social exclusion which cannot be overlooked by policy makers.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 192, 4; 493-509
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Self-governing Republic in the Third Republic
Autorzy:
Gliński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
self-governing Republic
Solidarity movement
civil society
nongovernmental organizations
third sector
public benefit
mass
elites
Opis:
This article discusses The Self-governing Republic, a programmatic-ideological conception which was part of the “Solidarity” Program accepted at the union’s First Convention in 1981. This conception was rooted in the ideas of the democratic opposition of the nineteen-seventies but it also reflected the pivotal changes in social consciousness which took place in 1980–81. Its main focus were postulates for the development of democratic institutions in all walks of social, political and economic life, postulates concerning the development of participant institutions, and the postulate to lay the moral foundations for democracy (e.g., responsibility of those guilty of communist crimes). This text confronts the programmatic legacy of The Self-governing Republic with its only partial implementation after 1989. The foundations of procedural democracy had been lain by this time but development of themoral foundations for democratic transformation were conspicuously lacking. The institutions of social self-government were only partly developed in the formof territorial self-government and, not without considerable resistance, development of the NGO sector which became the main programmatic successor of “Solidarity’s” legacy. In the nineties those changes which did take place in this sector were mainly the result of grassroots pressure and foreign aid. Since 2001/2002, however, positive institutional improvements have been observed in the vicinity of this sector. These improvements correspond with the sector’s new conditions of functioning following Poland’s accession to the European Union.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 55-74
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

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