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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Intentional Identity and Coordination
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Hsiang-Yun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561332.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
    Tematy:
    anaphora
    attitude ascription
    externalism
    intentional identity
    Opis:
    The concept of intentional identity has aroused considerable interests since Geach (1967). I argue, however, that the real import of intentional identity is still not duly appreciated. Drawing on three sets of close-knit data – intersubjective and intrasubjective intentional identity, along with cross-speaker anaphora, I submit coordination as the key to its proper understanding and propose a set of success conditions thereof
    Źródło:
    Studia Semiotyczne; 2017, 31, 2; 35-51
    0137-6608
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Semiotyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transparent Contents and Trivial Inferences
    Autorzy:
    Sambrotta, Mirco
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
    Tematy:
    referentialism
    transparency
    externalism
    application conditions
    trivial inferences
    Opis:
    A possible way out to Kripke’s Puzzle About Belief could start from the rejection of the notion of epistemic transparency. Epistemic transparency seems, indeed, irremediably incompatible with an externalist conception of mental content. However, Brandom’s inferentialism could be considered a version of externalism that allows, at least in some cases, to save the principle of transparency. Appealing to a normative account of the content of our beliefs, from the inferentialist’s standpoint, it is possible to state that a content is transparent when name-components of that content are a priori associated with some application conditions and, at the same time, reflection alone provides an a priori access to those application conditions, with no need of any empirical investigation. Nevertheless, such requirements are only met in trivial cases. The aim of this paper is to argue that some application conditions of that sort, albeit trivial, can be ontologically ampliative. As a result, the related contents can be regarded as transparent in a substantial and rich way.
    Źródło:
    Studia Semiotyczne; 2019, 33, 1
    0137-6608
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Semiotyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metalinguistic Value Disagreement
    Autorzy:
    Rast, Erich
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561256.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
    Tematy:
    metalinguistic negotiation
    value disagreement
    relativism
    meaning theory
    externalism
    Opis:
    In a series of publications Burgess, Plunkett and Sundell have developed a metalinguistic negotiation view that they call ‘Conceptual Ethics.’ I argue that their position adequately captures our intuition that some cases of value disputes are metalinguistic, but that they reverse the direction of justification when they state that speakers ‘negotiate’ the best use of a term or concept on the basis of its prior social role. Borrowing ideas from Putnam (1975b), I instead suggest distinguishing two meanings of general terms and value predicates. Core meaning represents the lowest common denominator between speakers and is primarily based on our needs to coordinate behavior. In contrast to this, the noumenal meaning of a general term or value predicate is intended to capture an aspect of reality and represents what a term really means. Like many other disputes about theoretical terms, terms for abstract objects, and predicates, metalinguistic value disputes are about noumenal meaning on the basis of a shared core meaning. This direction towards reality is what sets the account apart from mere metalinguistic negotiation.
    Źródło:
    Studia Semiotyczne; 2017, 31, 2; 139-159
    0137-6608
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Semiotyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knower at Risk: Updating Epistemology in the Light of Enhanced Representations
    Autorzy:
    Tomczyk, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797158.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
    Tematy:
    cognitive enhancement
    virtue epistemology
    active externalism
    extended cognitive system
    epistemic agency
    Opis:
    The epistemological consequences of the increasing popularity of artificial cognitive enhancements are still confined to the margins of philosophical exploration, with priority given instead to ethical problems requiring urgent practical solutions. In this paper, I examine the less popular, yet still important, problem of the threats to which the very knowledge-forming process is exposed when its subject uses artificial cognitive enhancers. The theory of knowledge I call upon is borrowed from virtue epistemologists who, together with proponents of active externalism, seek to define the conditions that will protect artificially enhanced agents from a loss of epistemic agency. I invoke three such conditions (authenticity, integration and reciprocal causation), rejecting the last one. Incorporating active externalism into virtue epistemology points to the possibility of treating extended systems, composed of humans and artifacts, as extended subjects of knowledge. In the final part, however, I present two arguments against such an extension of epistemic agency.
    Źródło:
    Studia Semiotyczne; 2021, 35, 1; 35-54
    0137-6608
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Semiotyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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