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Tytuł:
Dynamiczne zdolności w realizacji strategii Państwowego Gospodarstwa Leśnego Lasy Państwowe
Dynamic capabilities in the implementation of the strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding
Autorzy:
Cefert, S.
Roszyk-Kowalska, G.
Głąbiszewski, W.
Zastęmpowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dynamic capabilities
strategy implementation process
the state forests
Opis:
The aim of the study is to identify and evaluate dynamic capabilities in implementing the strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding. The study reviews the literature related to the strategy and construct of dynamic capabilities, presents a synthetic approach to the strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding for 2014−2030, followed by a discussion on the essence and role of dynamic capabilities in implementation strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding. The conclusions of the study indicate the directions of improvement of the strategic management system of the State Forests National Forest Holding. The analysis enabled the conclusion that the actions taken by the forest district offices have a significant impact on the implementation of the strategic objectives of the State Forests National Forest Holding. According to the respondents, the forest districts have the greatest impact on achieving the goal of ensuring the sustainability of forests (forests as the most important element of the environment), and the smallest to build competences in the field of modern, well−managed and efficient organization. The respondents claimed that the significant importance of dynamic capabilities for State Forests National Forest Holding to achieve strategic objectives, with key capabilities in this area that can be attributed to the stage of looking for opportunities. At the same time, the results indicate that in the process of achieving strategic goals, human resources and skills as well as financial resources and skills are crucial, while the impact of structural resources and skills is the weakest.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 10; 795-804
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka leśna a przyszłość lasów i leśnictwa
Forest policy and the future of forests and forestry
Autorzy:
Paschalis-Jakubowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
state forests policy
climate change
proposed changes and policy solutions
Opis:
Formulation of new forest policy and its implementation requires the use of past experiences and the enactment of many changes. Modification to the provisions of the 1997 National Forest Policy is necessary, introducing additions and corrections resulting from climate, economic and environmental changes, social expectations and international conditions. Agriculture and energy are the sectors of the economy that currently have the greatest impact on the implementation of forest policy and are particularly important for forestry activities, including the adaptation of forests to climate change. Forests and forest management are currently the victim, not the driving force, of the ongoing climate warming process, and the adaptation of forests to climate change requires coordination of policy solutions. The member states of the European Union do not pursue a common forest policy, whereas the implementation of forestry policy solutions aimed at counteracting negative climate change should be approved and adopted on a global scale. Without such a consensus, local or regional activities – much needed and bringing large, specific environmental benefits – are insufficient. The impact of climate change on the production and income of producers in the forestry and wood products sectors should also be taken into account in policy solutions. It is important to integrate forestry and forestry policy with other sectoral policies, building comprehensive planning processes that apply to entities in various sectors, including solutions for environmental services payments. The main instrument in the policy−making process is the participation of the relevant stakeholders, not a hierarchical management model. Development of solutions in the current situation should take place as soon as possible, while the schedule for achieving goals should be set beyond 2030. The objective of this work is to present the justifications for the introduction of the proposed changes and additions to the current provisions in the policy of the State Forests related to the implementation of the assumptions, objectives and conditions for the development of forestry and forests in our country.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 07; 539-548
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leśnictwo w sektorowym rozwoju gospodarki w Polsce
Forestry in sectoral economic development in Poland
Autorzy:
Szramka, H.
Starosta-Grala, M.
Adamowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
ekonomia
rozwoj gospodarki
rozwoj sektorowy
sectoral development
economy
state forests
poland
Opis:
The theory of sectoral economic development is evolving, as new forms of work organization and new economic sectors are created. Lack of clear definition of the economic sector makes it difficult to determine the impact of economic sectors on the development of the Polish forestry precisely. Forestry activities focus in three main sectors of the economy: agriculture, industry and services. In addition, they focus in three institutional sectors: the non−financial corporate sector, the household sector and the sector of government and in two ownership sectors: public or private one and in many co−operative sectors such as: forestry−wood, raw materials or defensive. Considering the place and the role of forestry from the viewpoint of the three−sector theory, it should be noted that most of the administrative and economic activities of the State Forests belong to the primary sector (agriculture). The industrial/manufacturing sector includes additional production associated with the wood and other forest products processing. This sector in the Polish forestry is currently neglected, but it used to be important, especially in the 1920−1930s. The tertiary sector comprises of services provided by the forestry, transport, construction and installation, training and leisure activities and others. This sector is growing rapidly and should endeavor to the commercialization of educational, recreational or defensive services, which are not currently measured. Analyzing the place of forestry among institutional sectors, we should state that forestry has the most significant importance in the non−financial corporate sector as the State Forests and forestry service companies (employing more than nine people) belong to this sector. In the household sector, there are small forestry service companies employing up to nine people and natural persons obtaining income from logging of private forests and other wooded lands. Whereas, in the government sector, there are mainly communal cities and municipal forests and traders running forestry activities in state forests of other ministries. Considering the development of the Polish forestry from the viewpoint of ownership sectors, it must be noted that since 2012 more people have been employed in the private sector and the gross added value of production has been higher in the private sector. The development of Polish, multifunctional forestry, in accordance with the principles of sustainable economic and social development, should be considered in the context of social needs and expectations, which change with the socio−economic development of the country.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 05; 416-423
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urządzanie lasu w Polsce do 1939 roku. Część IV - urządzanie lasu na ziemiach polskich w latach 1918-1939
Forest management in Poland until 1939. Part IV - forest management in Polish in years 1918-1939
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
instrukcja urzadzania lasu
historia
Polska
okres miedzywojenny
lesnictwo
urzadzanie lasu
rozporzadzenia
poland
the interwar period
forest management state forests and private forests
Opis:
The paper constitutes the fourth successive publication in the cycle presenting the history of forest management in Poland up to the year 1939 and deals with the history of forest management in Poland during the period between World War I and World War II. It presents instructions for the state and private forests which were in force at that period.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 10; 3-13
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposób i stopień społecznego wykorzystywania rezerwatów przyrody w Lasach Państwowych
The way and level of public utilisation of nature reserves in the State Forests
Autorzy:
Referowska-Chodak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
rezerwaty przyrody
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
lesnictwo
funkcje spoleczne
nature reserves
state forests
social functions
Opis:
The paper presents questionnaire survey data carried out in the years 2002−2003 concerning the way and level of utilisation of nature reserves located in the territory administered by the „State Forests” National Forest Holding. It has been demonstrated that there is high social interest in this form of nature conservation particularly in connection with conducting scientific research and tourist use of these natural objects.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 07; 51-59
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości i stopień wykorzystania portalu Facebook przez nadleśnictwa Lasów Państwowych
Possibilities and level of use of Facebook by the State Forests
Autorzy:
Smarul, N.
Tomczak, K.
Wierzbicka, A.
Łukowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
nadlesnictwa
portale spolecznosciowe
Facebook
wykorzystanie
fanpage
fbanalyzer
likeanalizer
social media
state forests
Opis:
Social media are used to create and spread content in the Internet. Because of their wide possibilities, they are used by various institutions to promote their products and campaigns. Recently the State Forests have started to use such information tools more and more willingly. Aim of presented research was to analyze and to evaluate the level of using opportunities that Facebook gives to the State Forests. Results show that more than 50% forest districts have profile on Facebook. Median of likes for the fanpage is 1295. It was observed, that profiles, which exist longer, have more fans. Also fanpages, which are characterized by a high frequency of adding posts, are more popular among Internet users. Additionally we examined the influence of number of hashtags on the profile’s success as well as engagement rate and average post length. Based on number of likes, 5 most popular fanpages were selected for separate analysis. Using the obtained results, a list of recommendations for administrators was created, which can help to more effectively conduct activities on Facebook.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 07; 542-550
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwalifikacja prawna kradzieży drewna i drzewa z lasu jako jednej z form szkodnictwa leśnego
Classification of timber and wood theft as one of the forms of forest damage
Autorzy:
Ziółkowska, A.
Trawińska, J.
Baran, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkodnictwo lesne
kradzieze drewna
odpowiedzialnosc karna
przepisy prawne
crime
offenses
forest
protection of forest property
state forests
Opis:
Due to the need to ensure protection of the forest environment against so−called forestry damage, the Polish legislator introduced a number of legal solutions (both in the field of criminal law and the law of misdemeanors), aimed at eliminating human behaviors that harm the forest as a priceless good. Despite the multiplicity of legal regulations, in practice there are situations of improper use (i.e. incorrect legal classification of an act), which in turn translates into the level of forest legal protection as property of special value. The paper analyses criminal law (sensu largo) in terms of penalizing behaviors that are a manifestation of forest damage, but also indicates their correct application in the situation of for example felling and then theft of wood or theft of wood itself. It should be pointed out that the current provisions on the protection of forest property, contained in the Penal Code (PC) of 1997, as well as the Code of Misdemeanors (CM) of 1971, differ significantly (while for the legal qualification: felling and then the theft of trees on the basis of PC should reach for the disposition of the provision of Article 290 of the PC in conjunction with Article 278 PC, then under the CM, only the provision of Article 120 of the PC). The non−uniformity of penal provisions and provisions regulating liability in the event of an offense aimed at ensuring the protection of forest property against forest damage creates a necessity to clarify them, but also to indicate an appropriate model for the classification of acts subject to their instruction.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 09; 784-792
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda standaryzacji kosztów jednostkowych ścinki i wyrobu sortymentów
Method of standardizing of unit costs of felling and production of wood assortments
Autorzy:
Kocel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
standard costs
felling and production of wood assortments
grouping method for forest districts
financial
system of the state forests
Opis:
The paper presents the standardization of felling and production of assortments costs by the method of grouping forest districts with similar natural conditions. The standard costs were compared with the incurred (actual) and planned costs, and the method of determining the standard unit costs of felling and production of assortments was assessed in terms of its use in the State Forests National Forest Holding financial system. Source materials for 2017 were obtained from the databases of the State Forests Information System for all forest districts and used to develop standard unit costs. The method of costs standardization determined 12 uniform groups of forest districts in terms of the structure of harvested timber assortments and the share of dominant tree species in the total area of forest districts. Then for each group 5% of outlying values were excluded based on mean and standard deviation. Next, average value for such truncated number of cases was calculated and defined as the standard costs. Pearson linear correlation was used to examine the relationship between actual, planned and standard unit costs. We found significant relationship between the investigated types of costs. The significant relationship was found also among weighted averages of actual, planned and standard unit costs calculated for regional directorates of the State Forests. No significant differences was observed between average unit costs not reflected in the financial practice of the State Forests. Slight differences in analysed costs constitute significant cost values on the scale of the whole company as felling and production of assortments consists of many tasks. The presented method of forest districts grouping should be used to standardize unit costs of felling and assortments production, which would be helpful in financial planning at the various levels of the management in the State Forests. Values omitted in the presented method require additional analyzes. Separate assessment is also required for the factors (justified or unreasonable) causing deviations in forest districts obtaining actual costs departing from the costs of other forest districts included in the same assortment and species group.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 736-746
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regionalne zróżnicowanie potrzeb i pilności przebudowy drzewostanów
Regional diversity of the need and the urgency of stands conversion
Autorzy:
Stępień, E.
Kędziora, W.
Orzechowski, M.
Wójcik, R.
Borecki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany
przebudowa drzewostanow
potrzeby przebudowy
zroznicowanie regionalne
regionalne dyrekcje Lasow Panstwowych
stand classification
regional heterogeneity
conversion necessity
state forests
Opis:
Nowadays in forestry, we observe an increase in threats that rise the uncertainty and risk of the forest management. This is caused, inter alia, by increasing intensity of forest and environmental damage as well as by the conflict of expectations for the use of forest resources. As a result, there is a problem of achieving the goals of sustainable development and adaptation of the forest ecosystems to new challenges. The aim of the presented study was to assess the regional variety of the need and the urgency of stands conversion. The feature was determined for all stands of the State Forests older than 20 years. Three assessment criteria were selected: (A) silvicultural target (compatibility of the species composition with the planned one), (B) stands stability (resultant from 5 auxiliary sub−indices), and (C) stock level (including 2 auxiliary sub−indices). The majority of stands has consistent species composition (over 60% in total), however only a small fraction of stands was found with a species composition incompatible with the planned one (average 6.34%). Stands with medium stability accounted for about 70%, while those with poor growing stock status make up about 70% of stands under analysis. The regional diversification of the needs for stands reconstruction seems to be strongly correlated with the incompatibility of stand’s species composition with habitat conditions. The largest fraction of stands requiring conversion was observed in Wrocław, Kraków and Katowice regional directorates of the State Forests. This situation may change in the future due to dynamic changes resulting from modifications of the climate and the deterioration of health condition of dominant Scots pine stands in central and north parts of Poland. Private forests were not taken into consideration in this research. It may impact the overall picture in regions of the high share of private forest ownership.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 267-278
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kierunki racjonalizacji zatrudnienia w Lasach Państwowych
Directions in the rationalization of employment in the State Forests
Autorzy:
Kwiecień, R.
Kocel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
zasoby ludzkie
zarzadzanie zasobami ludzkimi
nadlesnictwa
racjonalizacja zatrudnienia
human resources
employment rationalization
the state forests
Opis:
The article presents the results of research concerning directions of improvement of human resource management in the State Forests, in terms of rationalization of non−manual employment. The research was conducted in the second half of 2009 using the questionnaire survey method. 414 forest district managers and 105 representatives from a group of directors, department heads and chief specialists from all the Regional Directorates of the State Forests in the country participated in the survey. Respondents emphasized the need to rationalize employment in the State Forests and expressed their opinions on the possibilities, scope and method of reducing staffing levels. The subject matter is shown against the background of employment changes taking place in forestry in the European countries. The results can be used for adjusting the human resource policy in the State Forests.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 05; 323-332
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania rynku drzewnego w Lasach Państwowych w latach 1918-2008
Determinants of the wood market of the State Forests in the years 1918-2008
Autorzy:
Łuczak, M.
Paschalis-Jakubowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
gospodarka lesna
uzytkowanie lasu
rynek drzewny
lata 1918-2008
determinants
wood market
state forests history
Opis:
Paper evaluates the conditions that affect the functioning of the timber market and its role in the development of forestry and timber industry during the ninety−year−history of the State Forests. Four periods were distinguished, which, according to the authors, correspond to the key stages of development of the Polish State: the interwar period (1918−1938), the period of the Second World War (1939−1945), the post−war period (1946−1989) and the period after the change of the political system in Poland (1990−2008). Data concerning both forestry and the timber industry in these periods were collected, processed and compared to the general conditions of functioning of the Polish state.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 07; 506-515
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźnik stopnia trudności gospodarowania leśnictw Lasów Państwowych
Management Difficulty Index in the forest ranges of the State Forests
Autorzy:
Kocel, J.
Kwiecień, R.
Młynarski, W.
Mionskowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/996610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
lesnictwa
gospodarka lesna
stopien trudnosci
wskaznik stopnia trudnosci gospodarowania
management difficulty index
forest range
state forests
Opis:
The paper presents the calculations of the Management Difficulty Index (STG) for forest ranges in the State Forests. The calculations were made on the basis of the characteristics of the management conditions and the scope of tasks for all forest ranges in the country in 2009. The usefulness of the STG index was proven in the management practice of the State Forests.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 06; 403-413
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prognoza finansowo-gospodarcza dla Państwowego Gospodarstwa Leśnego Lasy Państwowe na lata 2007-2013
Financial and economic forecast for the State Forests, National Forest Holding for 2007-2013
Autorzy:
Kocel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/996011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
prognozy ekonomiczne
prognozy gospodarcze
finanse
lata 2007-2013
financial and economic forecast
the state forests
forecast accuracy
Opis:
Paper presents results of prediction of the revenues and expenses, as well as the predicted financial result of the State Forests for 2007−2013 period. It also discusses the relevance of the prediction three years after the forecast. The maximum deviation of the forecast from the actual value was recorded in 2009 and 2008. The predicted timber sales price and total value of revenues of the State Forests were overestimated, while the predicted amount of timber sold and total expenses of the State Forests, as well as administrative costs in those years were underestimated. In the face of the general financial crisis in the national and global economy, the State Forests took austerity measures achieving in 2009 and 2008 much higher financial results than predicted.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 01; 3-11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Występowanie drzewostanów z udziałem lipy drobnolistnej (Tilia cordata Mill.) na terenie zarządzanym przez Lasy Państwowe
Occurrence of stands with small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) in the forests managed by the State Forests
Autorzy:
Gil, W.
Zajączkowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
drzewostany
struktura drzewostanu
drzewa lesne
lipa drobnolistna
Tilia cordata
wystepowanie
tilia cordata
stand structure
the state forests
Opis:
The paper concerns the occurrence of small−leaved lime in the Polish forests on the basis of stand description contained in the main database of the State Forests. The analysis includes the geographical occurrence of lime in all forest layers and according to age class of stands with lime as well as their habitat and soil preferences. Special attention was paid to the stands with lime as the dominant species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 10; 743-753
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura rocznego czasu pracy leśniczych
The structure of foresters annual work-time
Autorzy:
Kocel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
struktura czasu pracy
stanowisko lesniczego
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
lesnictwo
state forests national forest holding
foresters
foresters' work−time structure
annual work−time
Opis:
The structure of the annual work−time of the staff from all kinds of forest sub−districts in the State Forests National Forest Holding (SF), the structure of the average annual work−time of the staff running exclusively the SF forest sub−districts and the structure of the average, annual work−time of the staff from the SF forest sub−districts supervising the forests that are not the property of the State Treasury were studied on the basis of questionnaire surveys conducted in 2004. The studies showed that the staff from all kinds of forest sub−districts spent most of their work−time for the harvesting and sale of timber (36.23% of their annual time on average). Silviculture is the second largest time−consuming activity performed by foresters, accounting for 16.47% of their annual work−time, while forest protection accounts for 12.88% and observations of the forest status – 7.55% of forest sub−district staff's annual work−time.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 01; 3-10
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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