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Tytuł:
Wpływ wskaźnika zadrzewienia drzewostanu na wybrane cechy makrostruktury i gęstość drewna świerkowego (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
Effect of stand density index on selected features of macrostructure and density of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) wood
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
tree−ring width
latewood proportion
wood density
Norway spruce
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the influence of stand density index on the tree−ring width, latewood proportion and wood density for Norway spruce. Study sites were located as follows: 12 within the north−eastern species range in Poland, 7 in the south−western range, in the Sudety Mts., and 9 in the Carpathians (southern range). Clustering stands according to their stand density index, 10 data groups were established: stand density index values from 0.3 to 1.2. The study plots were 100×100 m squares. On each plot 15 trees were chosen and increment cores were sampled using the Pressler borer. The smoothed cores served for measuring the width of annual rings, latewood zones and the share of latewood as well as for determination of relative wood density. The performed analyses indicate that mean tree−ring width was the highest in trees from stands with density index from 0.3 to 0.8 (with the exception of 0.7), whereas the it was gradually decreasing in stands with index higher than 0.9. The statistically significant differences between the analyzed stands were observed (p<0.0001). The analysis of the influence of stand density index and the width of annual rings revealed significant, negative weak correlation (r=–0.242, p<0.001). In turn, the latewood proportion was the highest in trees from stands characterised by the highest stand density index and the lowest in trees from stands with the lowest one. The differences between analyzed groups of stands were statistically significant (p<0.0001), as well as the correlation which was significant, positive and weak (r=0.269, p<0.001). Wood density was the highest in trees from stands with the highest stand density index (1.1 – 363 kg/m3 i 1.2 – 365 kg/m3) as well as in those from stands characterised by 0.7 density index (369 kg/m3). Significant differences were observed (p<0.0001) only between stand density index 0.3−0.7 and 0.7−0.8. Significant correlation was not observed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 719-725
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przebudowa lasów nizinnych w Polsce
Conversion of Lowland Forests in Poland
Autorzy:
Miś, R.
Rączka, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Polska
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
lasy nizinne
conversion of forests
pine and spruce stands
Opis:
The paper contains general results of the searches which have been done on different experimental plots situated in the Polish Lowland. The searches were realised by the Department of Forest Management, Agricultural University in Poznan, Poland in the years 1953−2003. Results of theese investigations are connected with conversion of pine and spruce stands growing on oak, beech and fir sites.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 01; 19-32
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ warunków siedliskowych na strukturę i zasobność drzewostanów świerkowo-sosnowych w Puszczy Augustowskiej
Impact of site conditions on the structure and volume of spruce-pine stands in the Augustowska Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Drozdowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
warunki siedliskowe
hodowla lasu
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
drzewostany swierkowo-sosnowe
zasobnosc drzewostanu
Puszcza Augustowska
norway spruce
picea abies
spruce−pine stands
sub−boreal stands
age structure
multi−storeyed structure
site
Opis:
The role of spruce in shaping the structure and volume of pine stands in the Augustowska Primeval Forest (north−eastern Poland) increases with the increase of site fertility. On poor coniferous forest sites, spruce occurs mainly in an understorey and sporadically as an admixture species, whereas on medium−fertile and fertile sites it builds the second storey and occurs in the upper storey accounting for about 30−40% of stand volume. In mature pine stands of the Augustowska Primeval Forest, spruce comes from natural regeneration. Taking into consideration the course of the regeneration process, four types of spruce age structure are distinguished.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 01; 30-40
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hodowlane kryteria kwalifikowania drzewostanów do przebudowy
The silvicultural criteria of qualifying for conversion
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
kryteria kwalifikacji
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
cele hodowlane
conversion
pine and spruce stands
broadleaved forest habitats
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research carried out by Polish and foreign scientists on the impact of pine and spruce stands on fertile forest habitats and formulates recommendations for the rationalisation of conversion operations in these stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 12; 27-32
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem szkód w lasach powodowanych przez śnieg i wiatr oraz sposoby przeciwdziałania im
Damage of forests caused by snow and wind and the ways of counteracting it
Autorzy:
Zachara, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szkody w lesie
wiatry
lasy
snieg
lesnictwo
czynniki abiotyczne
abiotic damage
scots pine
norway spruce
silviculture
Opis:
The paper is a review of contemporary national and world literature related to the issue of damage to forests caused by wind and snow with special consideration of the most threatened species i.e. pine and spruce. The counteracting of the damage by means of rational forest management and silvicultural methods were discussed. The paper focuses on both, the shaping of individual susceptibility of trees and collective stability based on the spatial−time order.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 10; 56-64
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozpuszczanie skały węglanowej w glebach leśnych buczyn i świerczyn w warunkach laboratoryjnych
Dissolution of carbonate rock in soils under beech and spruce forests in the laboratory conditions
Autorzy:
Drewnik, M.
Wasak, K.
Żelazny, M.
Jelonkiewicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gleboznawstwo lesne
gleby lesne
materia organiczna
skaly weglanowe
rozpuszczanie
denudacja chemiczna
badania laboratoryjne
denudation
beech
norway spruce
rendzina
Opis:
Chemical denudation plays a crucial role in affecting the water chemistry and the development of the relief, therefore the dissolution of carbonate rocks is the subject of numerous research. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of soil material derived from the organic (O) as well as humus (A) horizons of forest soils (common beech and Norway spruce stands) on the dissolution of rock. During one−year laboratory experiment standardized samples of dolomitic limestone placed in the soil material were washed with deionized water. The greatest loss of the sample rocks mass occurred in O material from Norway spruce stand (43.9‰ on average), while in other cases, the loss of rock samples mass was much lower and statistically non−significant. The total masses of calcium (Ca2+) leached from O material under beech and spruce stands were similar, however in the case of spruce most of Ca2+ derives from rock dissolution. Similarly, higher proportion of magnesium (Mg2+) leached from O material under Norway spruce derives from rock dissolution, although the total mass of Mg2+ leached is higher from O material under beech. The total mass of Ca2+ and Mg2+ leached from A material was similar or higher than from O material, however most of those ions derived from the soil material. The results indicate that the replacement of beech by Norway spruce can increase chemical denudation as well as Ca2+ and Mg2+ leaching, wherein Ca2+ leaching would be significantly greater than Mg2+.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 751-758
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzory empiryczne do szacowania piecioletniego przyrostu wysokosci w drzewostanach swierkowych
Wzory empiryczne do szacowania pięcioletniego przyrostu wysokości w drzewostanach świerkowych
Autorzy:
Rymer-Dudzińska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
przyrost wysokosci
dendrometria
swierk
Picea
drzewostany swierkowe
lesnictwo
wzory empiryczne
drzewa lesne
empirical equations
height increment
spruce stands
Opis:
On the basis of the research on relationships between the height growth and different stand characteristics carried out on the material collected from 100 spruce stands three empirical equations for determining the height growth of stands were proposed. The most precise equation based on the average values of dbh increment, dbh and stand height allows to estimate the height increment with the average error equalling ±17.0%.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 09; 10-14
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie wapna do zabezpieczenia składowanego surowca świerkowego przed zasiedleniem przez owady kambio− i ksylofagiczne
The use of lime for protection of stocked spruce logs against the infestation by cambio- and xylophagous insects
Autorzy:
Grodzki, W.
Srokosz, K.
Latoń, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
ochrona drewna
zasiedlanie
opryski
ksylofagi
kambiofagi
wapno
skuteczność
drewno świerkowe
leśnictwo
dłużyce
spruce logs
bark beetles
timber protection
lime
Opis:
In April 2005, 2 sets by 3 stacks containing Norway spruce logs were exposed in sunny and shaded place within the forest. In each set logs in 2 stacks were sprayed with Ca(OH)2 aquatic dilution with the addition of milk and vegetable oil (1 stack as a whole, and 1 individually – log by log), and 1 left for control. At the end of June 9 insect species infesting the logs were found, among which the most frequent were Hylurgops palliatus (Gyll.) – 41,1% and Pityogenes chalcographus (L.) – 35,6%. The treated logs were less (sometimes – significantly) infested by the most frequently occurring species, but the difference between two variants of treatment was not very high. The logs exposed in sunny place were less infested than those stocked under stand canopy. As this environmentally friendly treatment reduced the infestation of logs by bark beetles (including I. typographus), it can be recommended especially for mountain areas under protection regime.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 03; 52-58
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie Siedliskowego Indeksu Glebowego dla terenów górskich (SIGg) w ocenie jakości siedlisk zamierających drzewostanów świerkowych
Application of the Soil Trophic Index for the mountain areas (SIGg) in the assessment of the quality of the dying spruce stands sites
Autorzy:
Januszek, K.
Małek, S.
Blońska, E.
Barszcz, J.
Chilarski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
tereny gorskie
drzewostany swierkowe
zamieranie lasow
siedliska lesne
jakosc
Siedliskowy Indeks Glebowy
site quality
mountain areas
norway spruce
Opis:
In recent years, we face a massive dieback of Norway spruce stands in Poland. The cause of this process may lay in the way of their monocultural silviculture. The correct assessment of the habitat conditions and soil properties in particular is the basis of the proper management of these forest areas. The aim of this study was to verify application of the trophic soil index for mountain areas (SIGg) in the assessment of site conditions for spruce stands with different health condition. Three types of spruce stands were distinguished: degenerated, weakened and stable. In total, 32 study plots were established in following forest districts in southern Poland: Ustroń, Wisła, Bielsko, Węgierska Górka, Jeleśnia, Ujsoły and Lądek Zdrój. The SIGg was calculated on the basis of <0.02 mm fraction content, the sum of exchangeable base cations, soil acidity and the total content of N and organic C in the humus−mineral horizon. These attributes are useful to determine the potential productivity of the soils did not differentiate visibly the analyzed stand variants. The soil in degenerated and weakened spruce stands showed higher degree of acidity and less the content of base cations compared to soils of stable spruce stands. Mountain trophic soil index can be applied in the assessment of the forest sites potential. Although it does not enable to monitor the disturbances in the nutrients circulation, the detailed analysis of its components allows for precise assessment of the forest sites status.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 05; 419-426
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendrochronologiczna analiza przyrostów rocznych świerka pospolitego (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) poza naturalnym zasięgiem a cechy biometryczne szyszek
Dendrochronological analysis of annual increments of Norway spruce [Picea abies [L.] Karsten] outside its natural range in comparison to biometric features of the cones
Autorzy:
Koprowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szyszki
dendrochronologia
cechy biometryczne
Picea abies
lesnictwo
przyrosty roczne
swierk pospolity
drzewa lesne
dendrochronology
norway spruce
cones
statistical analysis
Opis:
Dendrochronological analysis and measurements of selected features of the cones allowed to describe the influence of the over−regional factors and the origin of trees on the increment pattern of Norway spruce growing in north−western Poland outside its natural range. Trees from study sites in the Świerczyna Forest District that is located farther southwards than the others characterise different course of tree growth. One of these sites stands out from the analysed group in terms of biometric features of the cones. The origin of the trees seems to decide on the spatial distribution of the increment pattern in a little way.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 03; 50-57
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uszkodzenia drzew w następstwie trzebieży wczesnych w nizinnych drzewostanach świerkowych
Tree damage in lowland spruce stands caused by early thinnings
Autorzy:
Bembenek, M.
Giefing, D.F.
Karaszewski, Z.
Mederski, P.S.
Szczepańska-Alvarez, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uzytkowanie lasu
drzewostany nizinne
trzebiez wczesna
drzewostany swierkowe
swierk
uszkodzenia drzew
spruce
tree damage
timber harvest methods
early thinning
Opis:
The paper presents analysis of tree damage after early thinning in lowland spruce stands. Percentage of tree with damage and weighted damage index (WDI) were considered. Three different thinning operations were analysed, in which different cutting method was applied. The smallest level of damage was observed when short wood system (SWS) was used. There were no significant differences between frequency of damage when full tree (FTS) and long wood (LWS) systems were compared.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 10; 747-753
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki przebudowy drzewostanów w Nadleśnictwie Doświadczalnym Siemianice
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Magnuski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewostany debowe
rebnie
drzewostany swierkowe
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
Nadlesnictwo Doswiadczalne Siemianice
reconstruction
cuttings
transformation cuttings
pine
spruce
oak
Opis:
The study presents results of long−term investigations carried out in the Siemianice Experimental Forest Division on the reconstruction of pine, oak and spruce old forests employing different types of cuttings and their modifications as well as of medium−age pine stands using the author's own original method of 'transformation cutting'.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 10; 20-27
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świerk pospolity [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] w 30−letnim doświadczeniu proweniencyjnym serii IUFRO 1972 w Nadleśnictwie Doświadczalnym Siemianice
Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] provenance in a thirty−year IUFRO 1972 experiment series in the Forest Experimental Station in Siemianice
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
proweniencje
hodowla lasu
Nadlesnictwo Siemianice
Picea abies
lesnictwo
swierk pospolity
drzewa lesne
Norway spruce
Siemienice
provenances
Polska
IUFRO experiment 1972
Opis:
The paper focuses on the analysis of taxation characteristics of 20 Polish provenances of Picea abies (L.) Karst. In 1996, spruce from Istebna Bukowiec was taken as a standard provenance, which generated the highest yield while in 2001 – the provenance from Zwierzyniec Lubelski. This is indicative of an interaction between assessment results and age, as well as of the existence of spruce populations which are more productive than the spruce from Istebna Bukowiec. It is advisable to continue studies concerning identification of spruce genetic resources in Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 07; 24-30
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ skracania systemów korzeniowych dwuletnich sadzonek świerka pospolitego (Picea abies L. Karst.) na ich wzrost po posadzeniu
Influence of root system shortening of two-year-old seedlings of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) on their growth after planting
Autorzy:
Buraczyk, W.
Drozdowski, S.
Szeligowski, H.
Gawron, L.
Karpiuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
sadzonki dwuletnie
skracanie korzeni
wzrost roslin
norway spruce
root shortening
nursery
regeneration
Opis:
The paper presents investigation on influence of root shortening on growth of 2−years−old Norway spruce seedlings after their development in the nursery. Measurements of basic morphological features reveal that strong length reduction increases regeneration of spruce root system. Together with that, slight decrease in height and diameter increment of the main shoot can be observed. Shortening of spruce roots improves significantly the balance between above− and belowground parts of the seedlings as well.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 07; 482-492
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ syntetycznych feromonów na zasiedlanie drzew pułapkowych przez rytownika pospolitego Pityogenes chalcographus (L.) (Col.: Scolytidae)
The effect of synthetic pheromones on the infestation of trap logs by Pityogenes chalcographus (L.) (Col.: Scolytidae)
Autorzy:
Grodzki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zasiedlanie
Pityogenes chalcographus
feromony syntetyczne
drzewa pulapkowe
ochrona lasu
rytownik pospolity
leśnictwo
szkodniki roślin
pityogenes chalcographus
trap logs
pheromones
Norway spruce
Opis:
The classic trap logs are attractive for Pityogenes chalcographus. The infestation density and the length of infested part of stem can be increased by the use of synthetic pheromones of this species. The use of trap logs is generally recommended, but their effectiveness can be enhanced by the use of synthetic pheromones.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 11; 54-60
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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