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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Zaleznosc miedzy liczba uszkodzonych igiel sosny a stopniem ich zniszczenia przez choinka szarego - Brachyderes incanus [L.][Coleoptera, Curculionidae]
Autorzy:
Korczynski, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/818098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
uszkodzenia igiel
igly sosny
szkodniki roslin
choinek szary
Brachyderes incanus
ochrona lasu
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2001, 145, 10; 83-86
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania nad pobieraniem i przemieszczaniem siarki znakowanej izotopem 35S w siewkach sosny pospolitej (Pinus silvestris)
Issledovanie poglashhenija i peremeshhenija sery mechennojj izotopom 35S sejancami sosny obyknovennojj (Pinus sylvestris)
Investigations on absorption and translocation of sulphur marked with isotope 35S in seedlings of Scots pine (Pinus silvestris)
Autorzy:
Nowak, G.
Czapla, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/814336.pdf
Data publikacji:
1971
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
siewki
igly sosny
pobieranie skladnikow pokarmowych
siarka
izotop S-35
transport pierwiastkow
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1971, 115, 10
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroby igieł kosodrzewiny (Pinus mugo) w piętrze subalpejskim Karkonoszy
Diseases of mountain pine (Pinus mugo) needles in subalpine zone of Karkonosze Mts.
Autorzy:
Pusz, W.
Kita, W.
Kaczmarek, A.
Nowosad, K.
Koukol, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Karkonosze
sosna gorska
Pinus mugo
choroby roslin
igly sosny
choroby grzybowe
pietro subalpejskie
mountain pine
fungal diseases
pathogenic fungi
lophodermium
Opis:
Mycological analyses of infected mountain pine needles were conducted for years 2011−2012. Yellow spots on needles were found in subalpine zone of the Karkonosze National Park. The isolation of fungi was conducted at the end of July in both years when the intensity of disease symptoms on needles was the highest. Infected needles were sampled from Kopa, Śląskie Kamienie, Kocioł Smogorni, Sokolnik, Łabski Szczyt, Szrenica, Kocioł Małego i Wielkiego Stawu study sites. The dominant species isolated from the infected needles was a probably new species of the genus Lophodermium. Except for this pathogen, Lophodermium pinastri, Botrytis cinerea and Epicoccum niger were identified together with several saprotrophic species, e.g. Aspergillus niger.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 10; 761-768
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zdrowotności igieł kosodrzewiny (Pinus mugo) w wybranych lokalizacjach Tatrzańskiego Parku Narodowego
Assessment of the mountain pine (Pinus mugo) needles health at selected locations in the Tatra National Park
Autorzy:
Pusz, W.
Zwijacz-Kozica, T.
Kita, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
sosna gorska
Pinus mugo
igly sosny
choroby grzybowe
grzyby patogeniczne
wystepowanie
Tatrzanski Park Narodowy
mountain pine
fungal diseases
pathogenic fungi
lophodermium
Opis:
Mountain pine (Pinus mugo) is the most important component of the sub−alpine and alpine zone in the Tatras, and other ranges of central Europe. In Poland, only population from the Karkonosze Mts. has been studied in terms of phytopathological threats so far. There is not much information on the diseases caused by fungi in the mountain pine from other regions either. The mycological analyses of infected mountain pine needles were conducted for years 2013 and 2014 in subalpine zone of the Tatra Mts (Morskie Oko, Hala Gąsienicowa, Hala Kondratowa). Pine needles rust Coleosporium tussilaginis and yellow spots Lophodermium conigenum were found. To a lesser extent the needles were spotted with symptoms caused by Mycosphaerella dearnessi. Infection symptoms and fraction of the infected needles on one shoot were determined. The isolation of fungi was conducted in end of July, when the intensity of disease symptoms on needles was the highest. The main species isolated from the infected needles was Lophodermium spp., while the dominant one was L. conigenum. Except for this pathogen, L. pinastri, Botrytis cinerea and Epicoccum niger were identified together with several saprotrophic species, e.g. Aspergillus niger. The most frequent disease of mountain pine needles in the Tatra Mts. is pine needles rust. Observations in the Karokonosze and the Tatra Mts. indicate that both populations suffer from similar diseases. The differences show that pathogens adapt to different environmental conditions. Therefore constant monitoring of the health status of mountain pine growing in nature seems to be necessary.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 05; 411-418
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wieku drzew oraz wieku i lokalizacji igieł w koronie na zawartość związków fenolowych w igłach młodych sosen
Influence of tree age, needle age and location in the crown on the phenolic compounds content in needles of young Scots pines
Autorzy:
Karolewski, P.
Jagodziński, A.
Grzebyta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
wiek drzew
zawartosc zwiazkow fenolowych
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
igły sosny
wiek igieł
warunki świetlne
stand age
needle age
light conditions
phenols
pinus sylvestris
tolerance to biotic factors
Opis:
We studied Scots pine stands differing in age to determine the influence of tree age (6−20−year−old), needle age, and needle location in the crown and on the shoot on total soluble phenolic compounds (TPh) content in needles. These compounds are secondary metabolites, which largely determine the resistance of plants to unfavorable biotic factors such as herbivorous insects and pathogenic fungi. Examining the constitutive resistance of needles (without indications of damage), we found a statistically significant positive effect of needles age (1−3−year) and a negative effect of whorl age on TPh content, but only in older needles. We found that in spite of the large influence of the needle's age, the light conditions have a significant positive influence on the TPh content, as indicated by changes in the level of phenols with whorl age, comparing needles of different ages. The tree's age was important, but only when the cleaning was carried out changing the light conditions of needle growth. Moreover, we revealed that in the oldest needles (3−year), the position on the shoot also has a significant influence on TPh content in the needles. The level of phenols is lower in the needles growing on the bottom part of the shoot, which are shaded by needles growing on the upper side of the shoot.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 12; 797-807
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioindykacja leśnych stref ekotonowych w zasięgu oddziaływania dróg cementowo-gruntowych na podstawie cech fizycznych igieł sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Bioindication of forest ecotonal zones within the impact of cement-ground roads on the basis physical properties of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] needles
Autorzy:
Czerniak, A.
Kayzer, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drogi cementowo-gruntowe
oddzialywanie na srodowisko
wlasciwosci fizyczne
lesnictwo
drogi lesne
bioindykacja
zawartosc metali ciezkich
Pinus sylvestris
igly sosny
sosna zwyczajna
ekotony
bioindykatory
drzewa lesne
forest
road
heavy metals
leaching
assimilatory apparatus
Opis:
The obtained results allow, with high degree of likelihood, to state that chemical compounds leached from the cement−soil road did not affect the length and mass of pine needles sampled from trees growing in the neighbourhood of road sections stabilised by different cement types. The analysed physical parameters of needles collected from trees growing in the neighbourhood of cement−stabilised road sections did not significantly differ from the physical parameters collected from trees growing in the neighbourhood of the non−stabilised control section.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 05; 59-67
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intensywność mineralizacji igieł w borze sosnowym w odniesieniu do warunków siedliskowych i mikrobiologicznych stoków wydm o kontrastowej ekspozycji
Rate of mineralization of needles in Scots pine stand in relation to site and microbiological conditions occurring on dune slopes of contrasting aspects
Autorzy:
Sewerniak, P.
Jasińska, J.
Golińska, P.
Składanowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
siedliska lesne
bor sosnowy
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
igly sosny
mineralizacja
warunki siedliskowe
wilgotnosc gleby
temperatura gleb
warunki mikrobiologiczne
ekspozycja terenu
wydmy
scots pine
forest site
relief
nutrient cycling
soil microorganisms
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the rate of mineralization of needles in a pine stand in relation to site and to microbiological conditions occurring on dune slopes of contrasting aspects. The research was conducted in the old−growth pine forest overgrowing a latitudinally located dune in the Bydgoska Forest (N Poland). On contrasting dune slopes (northern and southern) rate of mineralization of pine needles was investigated in the 2−years experiment (2012−2014) with the litterbag method. Besides, following investigations were conducted in the middle part of both slopes: 1. dynamics of soil moisture and soil temperature were measured at a depth of 3 cm for 18 days during the 2013 growing season (interval of 2 weeks was applied) and 2. populations of bacteria and fungi were determined for all subhorizons of organic soil horizon (Ol, Of, Oh) as well as for a mineral horizon (AEs) of both soils. Weight loss of needles was found to be higher on northern than on a southern slope what was consequently stated for all 4 terms of taking measurements (6, 12, 18 and 24 months after placement of litterbags). The discrepancy has increased with time and after 2 years it equaled 14.7% when the loss was 61.1% for northern and 46.4% for a southern slope. It could be surprising that such differences were found in spite a sunny slope was characterized by stated in a study higher soil temperature. It should have a stimulating effect on mineralization of organic material; however a soil located on a southern slope was also found as much drier. Thus, the periodic deficiency of soil moisture was indicated as a limiting factor for occurrence of both bacteria and fungi on a southern slope due to the numbers of both groups of microorganisms were much lower on the slope than on a northern aspect. Conditioned by more favourable site parameters, higher number of microbial population occurring on a shadow slope could explain higher rate of mineralization of needles stated for the slope aspect. The moisture factor can be of especially high significance for microbial occurrence and activity and thus for litter decomposition just in dry inland dune ecosystems. It was concluded that in relatively monotonous pine forests overgrowing dry and poor in nutrients soils of inland dunes the slope aspect is an agent significantly differentiating both site and soil microbial conditions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 839-847
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ żerowania owadów liściożernych sosny na skład chemiczny igliwia, ściółki i gleby
Effect of the Scots pine defoliation by herbivorous insects on chemical composition of needles, litter and soil
Autorzy:
Sukovata, L.
Kolk, A.
Karolewski, P.
Smolewska, M.
Isidorov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna
Pinus
szkodniki roslin
foliofagi
barczatka sosnowka
Dendrolimus pini
brudnica mniszka
Lymantria monacha
gasienice
zerowanie
defoliacja
igly sosny
sciolka lesna
gleby lesne
sklad chemiczny
litterfall
dendrolimus pini
lymantria monacha
terpenes
carbohydrates
phenols
macroelements
Opis:
Effect of a weak defoliation by the larvae of the lappet moth and nun moth on chemical composition of needles, litter and soil in the 33−years old Scots pine stands was studied. The four variants were tested: I – larvae feeding, litterfall with frass and damaged needles, II – larvae feeding, but litterfall excluded (collected), III – no larvae, litterfall from the variant II spilled around trees, IV (untreated) – no larvae, litterfall without frass and damaged needles. No changes in chemical composition of litter and soil after two years of weak spring defoliation were found. However, there was a significant decrease of soluble carbohydrates and 5 sesquiterpenes as well as an increase of total monoterpenes in needles of trees in the variant II in comparison to other variants. All of those compounds are carbon−based, thus trees probably only relocated this element to a higher production of monoterpenes to make needles less attractive as a food source.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 09; 639-648
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akumulacja makro- i mikroskładników w igliwiu sosny zwyczajnej na siedliskach borowych
Macro- and micronutrients accumulation in needles of Scots pine on coniferous forest habitats
Autorzy:
Parzych, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
siedliska borowe
czynniki siedliska
wilgotnosc gleby
zawartosc skladnikow mineralnych
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
igly sosny
makroelementy
mikroelementy
bioakumulacja
azot
fosfor
potas
magnez
wapn
cynk
nikiel
zelazo
mangan
protected area
soil
scots pine
needles
accumulation of nutrients
Opis:
This study was carried out in the Słowiński National Park (SNP; northern Poland) in Scots pine forest stands. The aim of the research was to compare the accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, nickel, iron and manganese in needles of pines growing on in dry (Bs), fresh (Bw) and moist (Bw) habitats. The age of needles, soil moisture and the content of examined components in the soil were taken into account. Needles and soil samples were collected in September from 15 sites (Bs – 5, Bśw – 3, Bw – 7). The nitrogen was determined with Kiejdahl method, and the phosphorus by the molybdate method after digestion in the mixture of 98% H2SO4 and 30% H2O2. The content of K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Ni, Fe and Mn was assessed by atomic absorption spectrometry after digestion in the mixture of 65% HNO3 and 30% H2O2. The soils of SNP, developed from deep dune sands, were very poor in nutrients. The highest amounts of macro− and micronutrients were found in organic and humic levels. In mineral levels, the content of the ingredients decreased rapidly and in many cases was beyond the limit of determination. Extreme nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium deficiency was found in analysed needles, together with adequate amounts of magnesium, zinc, nickel, iron and manganese as well as an excess of calcium. Differences in the nutritional state of Scots pine in investigated habitats were apparent primarily in the sum of the components accumulated in the needles. Needles accumulated in total from 736.5 to 850.7 mmolc/kg of nutrients, with macronutrients ranging from 98.6 to 99.1%. The accumulation of macro− and micronutrients in the examined needles decreased in the series Bśw>Bw>Bs. Mn and Fe showed the largest share in the micronutrient pool. Zn and Ni were significantly less common. The comparison of the accumulation of macro− and micronutrients in the needles indicated that stands on Bśw have slightly better conditions for development under unfavourable soil and climatic conditions prevailing in the Łeba Spit than those in Bs and Bw habitats.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 02; 127-137
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zdrowotności igieł sosny błotnej (Pinus × rhaetica) w Parku Narodowym Gór Stołowych
Evaluation of the health status of peat-bog pine (Pinus × rhaetica) needles in Gory Stolowe National Park
Autorzy:
Patejuk, K.
Pusz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
parki narodowe
Park Narodowy Gor Stolowych
Wielkie Torfowisko Batorowskie
szkolki lesne
szkolki zachowawcze
drzewa lesne
sosna blotna
Pinus x rhaetica
igly sosny
ocena zdrowotnosci
choroby aparatu asymilacyjnego
peat−bog pine
fungi
góry stołowe national park
Opis:
Pinus × rhaetica is holoarctic species, which represents mixed morphological features from both P. uncinata and P. mugo. It is a typical species living in peat−bogs in highlands and it is endangered by drainage and the decline of its natural area. By now, the greatest population of peat−bog pine is living in the Wielkie Torfowisko Batorowskie peat−bog, but its health condition is alarming. In Poland P. × rhaetica is placed on the red list of plants and fungi as an endangered species, with a high risk of extinction in the wild. In order to preserve the genetic potential of the population, the national park has taken active protective measures, establishing a conservative nursery. The aim of this study was to determine the potential role of fungi growing on needles of peat−bog pine in health condition. The study was carried out in three conservative pine nurseries in the Góry Stołowe National Park (SW Poland). Needles and dead wood of peat−bog pine were collected in July 2016. Material was decontaminated in 1% surfactant solution of sodium hypochlorite. The next step was the liner of about 0.5 cm pieces of needles of 6 Petri dishes with solidified, acidified PDA medium (agar−potato glucose). The dominant microscopic fungi inhabiting needles are Lophodermium pinastri, isolated from all of the plots, and Truncatella hartigii, which was observed only on Wielkie Torfowisko Batorowskie peat−bog (tab. 1). A much greater diversity of species of fungi characterized that peat−bog (tab. 2).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 10; 861-869
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawartość składników pokarmowych w igłach sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej inokulowanej Thelephora terrestris
Content of mineral nutrients in Scots pine seedlings inoculated with Thelephora terrestris
Autorzy:
Hilszczańska, D.
Sierota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
mikoryzowanie sadzonek
Thelephora terrestris
sadzonki mikoryzowane
igly sosny
pierwiastki biogenne
azot
fosfor
potas
wapn
magnez
zawartosc azotu
zawartosc potasu
zawartosc fosforu
zawartosc wapnia
zawartosc magnezu
zmiany zawartosci
nutrients
mycorrhizae
thelephora terrestris
scots pine
post−agricultural land
Opis:
The changes of N, P, K, Ca and Mg content in Scots pine needles over 4 years of the experiment were estimated in 2 treatments – inoculated in laboratory with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Thelephora terrestris and non inoculated (control). The seedlings were grown in a greenhouse for one season and then planted out into post−agricultural soil. Statistically significant differences were found only for Mg concentration in needles of two−year−old initially inoculated seedlings. For both treatments N and K concentration differed between all analysed years of growth. In the case of P and Ca concentration differences were found neither for treatments, nor for years. Four−year−old inoculated seedlings had lower concentration of all investigated nutrients with the exception of Ca. In both treatments the concentration of nutrients was at optimal level for four−year−old seedlings’ growth. Obtained results suggest that environmental conditions as well as plant metabolism may influence the nutrient concentration in the needles more strongly than their uptake by ectomycorrhizal symbionts on the roots.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 05; 391-400
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioróżnorodność grzybów igliwia sosny zwyczajnej porażonej przez jesienną osutkę sosny
Biodiversity of fungi community on Scots pine needles infected of the autumn needle cast
Autorzy:
Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
fitopatologia lesna
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
jesienna osutka sosny
igliwie sosnowe
grzyby zasiedlajace igly
roznorodnosc biologiczna
zbiorowiska grzybow
metody badan
system Illumina
Opis:
Needle casts belong to the fungal diseases of the assimilation apparatus, which affect the success and quality of the renewal of pine stands. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of communities of fungi, which occurred on Scots pine needles. Samples were collected in autumn 2015 from Scots pine saplings from Przedborów Forest District (17°58'34'E 51°31'57'N). Material was sequenced for DNA using Ilumina system. The results were compared with the NCBI base sequences. The results show significant dominance of fungi from Ascomycota division. The taxa responsible for the occurrence of Scots pine needle cast disease were also found. In this group, a significant share characterized the following species: Lophodermium pinastri, Cyclaneusma minus, Lophodermium seditiosum, Sydowia polyspora, Cenangium ferruginosum and Beauveria bassiana. The presented research should enhance the knowledge about the diversity of fungi inhabiting pine needles and about the contribution of pathogenic taxa, which can be used in a more efficient use of protective measures in forest management practice.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 288-294
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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