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Wyszukujesz frazę "habitat type" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Kolej rębu drzewostanów sosnowych według kryteriów ekonomicznych
Rotation age of pine stands on the basis of economic criteria
Autorzy:
Bednarski, K.
Miscicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
pozyskiwanie drewna
drzewostany sosnowe
kryteria ekonomiczne
leśnictwo
gospodarstwa zrębowe
kolej rębu
final cut
forest habitat type
income
maturity
value
Opis:
There is a lack of an acceptable and practical method for calculating the optimal moment at which a forest stand is considered ready for felling. The aim of the research was to: (1) develop a concept for the calculation of the rotation age for forest stands based on economic criteria and (2) develop a methodology for obtaining and processing empirical data necessary for such calculation. It is assumed that stands are felled at the age affecting the age structure (area of age classes) of a forest in such a way that the difference between revenues from the sale of timber harvested in inter−mediate cuts and final cuts and the costs of timber harvest, silvicultural management, forest protection and administration is the largest. The developed method of calculating the rotation age was tested on the example of three Scots pine forests under the clear−cutting system representing typical forest habitats. The collected empirical material consisted of (1) own measurement data used to determine the value of the growing stock, and (2) data from the State Forests Information System used to determine the management costs, timber prices and the volume of timber harvested from intermediate cuts. These data helped to calculate the relationship between the income from a forest (including: revenues from the final and intermediate cuts, costs of forest management as well as timber harvesting and extraction) and the rotation age. The highest net income was when the rotation age was 108−125 years. The more fertile habitat, the shorter was the rotation age. The proposed methodology can be treated as a useful tool for the calculation of rotation age related to forest management in Poland. The dependence of income from a forest on the rotation age can be used to calculate losses that may arise when other than an optimal rotation age is applied.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 03; 197-206
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezkręgowce zasiedlające owocniki hubiaka pospolitego (Fomes fomentarius) w różnych typach siedlisk leśnych
Invertebrates of basidiocarps of tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius) in different types of forest habitats
Autorzy:
Lik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
siedliska lesne
hubiak pospolity
Fomes fomentarius
zasiedlenie
bezkregowce
grupy systematyczne
fruiting bodies
fomes fomentarius
forest habitat type
settlement
Opis:
The aim of the study was to describe changes in abundance and settlement (number of specimens per 100 g of fungi) of basidiocarps of tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius) by the invertebrates in different types of forest habitats. Tinder fungus that contained the invertebrates were collected from four sample plots located in the Tuchola Forest and the Myślęcinek – an area located within the administrative borders of Bydgoszcz city. Statistically differences between the settlement of basidiocarps by the invertebrates in different types of forest habitats were found.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 08; 546-554
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wpływu wybranych zabiegów hodowlanych i typów siedliskowych lasu na koszt pozyskania surowca drzewnego w czyszczeniach i trzebieżach
Evaluating the impact of silvicultural treatments and forest habitat type on the cost of timber harvest in cleanings and thinnings
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, K.
Gostołek, R.
Jaszczak, R.
Szczypa, P.
Szramka, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gospodarka lesna
typy siedliskowe lasu
zabiegi hodowlane
pozyskiwanie drewna
koszty
trzebieze
czyszczenia pozne
forest economics
forest habitat type
costs
silviculture
Opis:
Integrating the economic aspects of forest management (cost) with ecological elements of timber production (habitat type) significantly contributes to a better understanding of forest growth and utilisation. The type of silvicultural treatments and forest habitat types determine number of economic activities carried out in the stands and have an important impact on the associated costs. The aim of the study was to describe the impact of silviculture treatments and types of forest habitat on unit timber harvesting cost. We summarised the cost of timber logging depending on the harvest practices and types of habitats. In total, costs of treatments performed on the 2.5 thousand ha area were analysed. Obtained results were combined in relation to average unit costs of raw timber logging from individual habitats and silviculture treatments such as late cleanings and thinnings. The studied impact was assessed with standard deviation (SD) based on the assumption that the higher its value, the more important role of silvicultural treatments and forest habitats in defining the cost of raw timber harvesting. Our study showed that both factors (type of forest habitat and silvicultural treatment) had an effect on variability of timber logging costs. Comparing deciduous and coniferous habitats, higher costs were reported for the latter one. The highest unit cost of timber logging was found on the fresh coniferous habitat, while the lowest on the wet mixed forest. Moreover, the highest cost was reported for timber raw material harvested from late cleanings and the lowest from late thinnings. SD of the average cost of timber harvest ranged from 12.67 to 13.53 PLN depending on the silviculture treatments and from 0.68 to 2.39 PLN depending on the forest type. Our findings are important preliminary steps in broader study regarding revenues generated from forest stands growing on different habitats. Eventually it would help in assessing the profitability of economic activity that depends on environmental conditions of forest management.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 12; 993-1001
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sezonowa dynamika liczebności chrząszczy z rodziny Ciidae w różnych typach siedlisk leśnych
Autorzy:
Lik, M.
Barczak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zasiedlanie
siedliska lesne
owady
Fomes fomentarius
entomologia lesna
chrzaszcze
lesnictwo
dynamika liczebnosci
hubiak pospolity
sezonowosc
Ciidae
liczebnosc
ciidae beetles
abundance
colonization
seasonal dynamics
fruiting bodies
fomes fomentarius
forest habitat type
Opis:
The presented studies concerned seasonal changes in abundance and index of settlement (number of specimens per 100 g of tinder fungus) of beetles from the Ciidae family (Col.) colonising the fruiting bodies of tinder polypore Fomes fomentarius depending on the degree of decomposition of the fruiting body and forest habitat type where the fungus occurs.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 10; 54-60
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ siedliska na wybrane właściwości strukturalne i fizyko-mechaniczne drewna brzozy brodawkowatej (Betula pendula Roth.)
Effect of habitat on the selected structural and physico-mechanical properties of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) wood
Autorzy:
Lachowicz, H.
Jednoralski, G.
Paschalis-Jakubowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
siedliska lesne
las swiezy
las mieszany swiezy
drewno brzozowe
wlasciwosci strukturalne
wlasciwosci fizykomechaniczne
czynniki siedliska
silver birch
structural and physical−mechanical properties
commercial quality
habitat type
Opis:
The aim of the research was to determine the habitat−related variation in the selected structural and physical−mechanical properties of silver birch. Two sample plots were established in the territory of the Biała Podlaska Forest District in eastern Poland. Samples for measurement were taken from the plots with trees aged 45−50 years growing in the fresh deciduous (Lśw) and fresh mixed deciduous (LMśw) forest habitats. The following properties were subjected to statistical analysis: the average width of annual rings, wood density determined for the samples of 20×20×300 mm, 20×20×30 mm, and 30×2.66×0.1 mm in size (the last dimension parallel to grain), tensile strength parallel to grain, compression strength parallel to grain, static bending, modulus of elasticity in static bending and the coefficients of tensile strength parallel to grain, compression parallel to grain, static bending, and modulus of elasticity in static bending. The research confirmed a significant effect of the habitat on the mean values of birch wood density for all examined sample sizes, tensile strength parallel to grain, static bending and modulus of elasticity in static bending. No significant effect of the habitat on the mean values of annual ring width, tensile strength parallel to grain and the coefficients of tensile strength parallel to grain, compression strength parallel to grain, static bending and modulus of elasticity in static bending for birch wood samples was found.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 04; 285-291
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring cetyńców (Tomicus sp.) w różnych typach siedliskowych lasu
Monitoring of pine−shoot beetles (Tomicus sp.) in different forest habitat types
Autorzy:
Lesniak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Tomicus piniperda
bonitacja siedliska
cetyniec mniejszy
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
klasy wieku
owady
Tomicus minor
monitoring
typy siedliskowe lasu
szkodniki roślin
entomologia leśna
cytniec większy
pine−shoot beetle (tomicus sp.)
forest habitat type
age class
bonitet class
Opis:
The paper synthesises results from the study on pine−shoot beetles occurring in 10 types of forest habitat in seven forest districts of central Poland. The paper provides assessment of three methods for collecting insect−induced needle drop, as well as its quantities in age and bonitet classes in pure and mixed pine stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 11; 61-67
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ drzewostanów o zróżnicowanym udziale świerka na gleby różnych typów siedliskowych lasu w Górach Stołowych
Influence of stands with diversed share of Norway spruce in species structure on soils of various forest habitats in the Stolowe Mountains
Autorzy:
Gałka, B.
Kabała, C.
Łabaz, B.
Bogacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Gory Stolowe
lasy gorskie
drzewostany swierkowe
typy siedliskowe lasu
gleby lesne
wlasciwosci fizykochemiczne
indeks troficzny gleb
odczyn gleby
wegiel organiczny
zawartosc glinu
Siedliskowy Indeks Glebowy
ph
organic carbon
soil fertility
forest habitat type
trophic soil index
Opis:
Chemical properties and fertility of soils were compared under spruce, mixed and beech stands in four types of forest habitat (mountain broadleaf forest, mountain mixed broadleaf forest, mountain mixed coniferous forest and mountain coniferous forest) in 373 sites of forest monitoring in the Stołowe Mountains National Park, SW Poland. Soils under the spruce stands had higher organic carbon pools in their upper horizons, but lower pH, increased activity of exchangeable aluminum, lower contents of exchangeable base cations, available potassium and magnesium, resulting finally in lower values of the soil trophic index (SIG). The negative impact of spruce monocultures on the physicochemical soil properties was much stronger in the eutrophic habitats (dedicated to broadleaf forest) than in dystrophic ones. Weak positive effect of the beech introduction on soils in the dystrophic habitats indicated that the conversion of the coniferous into mixed or deciduous stands would not cause a rapid improvement in the physicochemical properties deformed previously under spruce monocultures.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 09; 684-694
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smukłość modrzewia europejskiego (Larix decidua Mill.) i jej związki z innymi cechami biometrycznymi
Slenderness of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) and its relationships to other biometric parameters
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Nawrot, M.
Pazdrowski, W.
Jędraszak, A.
Najgrakowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewa lesne
siedliska lesne
modrzew europejski
Larix decidua
smuklosc drzew
wiek drzew
piersnice drzew
wysokosc drzew
powierzchnia rzutu korony
srednica korony
dlugosc korony
korelacja cech
larch
slenderness
age
forest habitat type
tree growth area
crown projection area
Opis:
The study presents the relationships between larch slenderness and age, breast height diameter, height, crown width, crown projection area, crown length and habitat type. The study comprised larch trees in a dominant stand of different age classes growing in fresh mixed coniferous (BMśw), fresh mixed deciduous (LMśw) and fresh deciduous (Lśw) forest habitats. The slenderness of each larch was calculated as the ratio of tree height to breast height diameter. The crown projection area was calculated as a circle with a radius equal to the average radius of the crown. The average crown radius was established after its projection in the four main geographical directions. The crown length was calculated as the difference between the height of a tree and the height of crown location. Also an attempt was made to describe tree slenderness using multiple regression equations.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 02; 83-88
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń pojedynczego drzewa w drzewostanie panującym w zależności od wieku oraz typu siedliskowego lasu na przykładzie modrzewia (Larix decidua Mill.)
Single tree space in a dominant stand in relation to age and forest habitat type on the example of larch [Larix decidua Mill.]
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Pazdrowski, W.
Nawrot, M.
Szymański, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewostany panujace
wiek drzew
klasy Krafta
drzewa lesne
modrzew europejski
Larix decidua
przestrzen wzrostu
przestrzen pojedynczego drzewa
siedliska lesne
siedlisko boru mieszanego swiezego
siedlisko lasu mieszanego swiezego
growth space
crown
age
habitat type
biosocial position
larix decidua
Opis:
The study presents the results of the MANOVA investigation on single tree growth space. The study included 48 larch trees in a dominant stand of different age classes growing in the fresh mixed coniferous (BMśw) and fresh mixed broadleaved (LMśw) forest habitats. The space occupied by a single tree was calculated for each larch tree as the volume of a cylinder with a height equal to the height of a tree, while the base area was determined from the average crown radius. Basic statistical characteristics were established. The MANOVA was performed to assess the statistical significance of the impact of forest habitat type, age and biosocial position of trees in a stand. A similar analysis was done for two basic measurement characteristics of trees – diameter at breast height and height.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 11; 764-772
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność gęstości umownej drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w zależności od wybranych czynników
Variability of conventional wood density of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) depending on the selected factors
Autorzy:
Witkowska, J.
Lachowicz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
gestosc drewna
gestosc umowna
czynniki siedliska
polozenie geograficzne
typy siedliskowe lasu
wiek drzewostanu
gestosc na wysokosci piersnicy
gestosc w polowie dlugosci grubizny
gestosc w gornym koncu grubizny
scots pine
conventional wood density
forest habitat type
poland
Opis:
Paper presents analysis of differences in conventional wood density of Scots pine measured at breast height regarding the geographical location of stands, forest habitat type, stand age and associated parameters such as density in the mid−length of the stem, density in the upper end of the stem and diameter at breast height. To investigate the impact of these factors, an analysis of covariance was used in accordance with two models specifically developed for this purpose. We found dependence of conventional wood density on the type of forest habitat and geographical location of the stand. The highest density was detected in dry coniferous forests, while the smallest in fresh mixed coniferous forests. Scots pine wood from Zielona Góra Forest (western Poland) characterised with the highest density, while from the Knyszyn Primeval Forest (eastern Poland)− with the lowest.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 05; 336-347
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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