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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Szacowanie gęstości objętościowej gleb górskich na podstawie zawartości węgla organicznego
Estimation of bulk density of the mountain soils from the organic carbon content
Autorzy:
Kabała, C.
Gałka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gleboznawstwo
gleby gorskie
gleby lesne
zawartosc wegla organicznego
gestosc objetosciowa
szacowanie
forest soils
mountain soils
bulk density
pedotransfer function
organic carbon
Opis:
The missing data on bulk density make impossible the calculations of soil water retention, organic carbon pools and evaluation of the numerical indices of soil and forest habitat fertility and potential productivity. A common reason of skipping of bulk density measurement is the high content of rock fragments in soil, in particular in the subsoil layers, that may hamper the collection of samples with undisturbed soil structure. The aim of present study was to analyse the relationships between bulk density and basic properties of mountain soils, where the problem of high skeleton content is relatively common, selection of the properties of the largest impact on the soil bulk density, and the fitting of the mathematical model (equation) that allows the prediction of soil bulk density at the highest available statistical significance. Forest soils in the Sudeten Mountains and the Sudeten Foreland, SW Poland (total number of samples N=580), situated on various bedrocks (granite, basalts, gneiss, mica schists, sandstones, mudstones, etc.) were selected to analysis. It was found in those soils featured by large variability of soil texture (the range of clay content 0−40%), skeleton content (0−74%), and organic carbon content (0.09−50%) in the soil profile, that the bulk density (having the values 0.10−1.87 g/cm3 in mineral layers and 0.04−0.58 g/cm3 in organic/litter layers) was individually correlated with the organic carbon content, skeleton content, clay content, and the depth of sampling (depth of particular soil layer), but the multifactor analysis has shown, that the organic carbon content has the highest impact on the bulk density and the organic carbon alone is sufficient for reliable prediction of soil bulk density. The best fitting of the measured and predicted bulk densities (R2=0.83) was provided by ‘dose−response’ Hill model: dv=1.72–[(2.36·Corg0.6)/(13.80.6+Corg0.6)], that returned dv values between 0.10 and 1.72 g/cm3 in a range of Corg content between 50 and 0%.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 320-327
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie zmian nasiąkliwości szkieletu glebowego w wybranych poziomach genetycznych przy zastosowaniu laboratoryjnej metody ścierania na przykładzie piaskowca magurskiego
Study of absorption changes in soil skeleton at selected genetic horizons using the laboratory method of abrasive wear - Magura sandstone case study
Autorzy:
Słowik-Opoka, E.
Klamerus-Iwan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gleboznawstwo lesne
gleby gorskie
gleby lesne
poziomy glebowe
frakcje szkieletowe
nasiakliwosc
scieralnosc
absorbability
abrasion
sandstones
forest habitat
soil properties
mountain soils
water resources
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the study of changes in the normal volume of absorption capacity of soil skeletons formed from the Magura sandstone in the Beskid Makowski area, and sampled from different genetic horizons. In the field of hydrology, the key issue in assessing the water storage capacity of the soil cover storage reservoir is the water storage capacity of the skeleton part. In the case of mountain soils, the issue of determining water storage capacity seems to be of importance due to the significant share of skeleton fraction in the soil cover. Moreover, the absorption capacity of the skeleton is related to the fraction volume. Soil test pits were executed in the area of Myślenice Forest District (southern Poland), in the habitat of Carpathian beech species Dentario glandulosae−Fagetum, in a stand of fir and spruce Abieti Piceetum. The scope of field work included sampling of 6 test profiles. In each profile, samples were taken from three identified genetic horizons. Sieve analysis method was used to determine the total content of skeleton and fine earth, and percentage share of each fraction. For each skeleton fractions, normal absorption capacity and bulk density were found. An important, supplementary part of the study was the isolation of fine−grained and coarse sandstone in each sample. After such processing, the collected material was compared with the material remaining after the successive stages of soil skeleton abrasion (weathering) in an aqueous medium, according to methodological assumptions. A device was used to perform this stage of the study. Changes in water storage capacity were mainly considered taking into account the fraction size and the location depth in a soil profile (without specifying the thickness changes). Differences were found between the absorption capacity of skeleton occurring naturally in the soil, and water absorption capacity of skeleton devoid of the outer layer of detritus as a result of the abrasion method. Water storage capacity values were decreasing after each successive step of the experimental run, along with increasing fraction size and the depth of their position in the profile. Preliminary results showed that the changes of absorption capacity are more strongly correlated with size of the fraction than with position in a genetic horizon.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 452-460
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperatura gleby w lesie i na otwartej przestrzeni
Soil temperature in the forest and open terrain
Autorzy:
Durło, G.
Wilczyński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gleby lesne
gleby
drzewostany swierkowe
laki gorskie
lesnictwo
temperatura gleb
soil temperature
forest microclimate
Opis:
This paper compares thermal conditions of the soil in a forest stand and open terrain. Measurements were done in the spruce sawtimber stand and mountain grassland. The both sites are located close to the mountain ridge of Beskid Sądecki in the cold climatic zone at an elevation of 800 m a.s.l., slope 5° exposed to the East. The aim of the study was to describe the specificity of the forest soil thermal microclimate in the spruce stand with strong crown closure and mountain grassland. The paper presents the vertical and horizontal distribution of soil temperature in the summer during the varying weather conditions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 10; 29-36
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości fizyko-chemiczne gleb drzewostanów naturalnych i monokultur świerkowych w Beskidzie Zachodnim
Physicochemical properties of soils under natural stands and spruce monocultures in Beskid Zachodni
Autorzy:
Maciaszek, W.
Gruba, P.
Lasota, J.
Wanic, T.
Zwydrak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gleby lesne
Beskidy Zachodnie
drzewostany swierkowe
lasy gorskie
wlasciwosci fizykochemiczne
monokultury
lesnictwo
drzewostany naturalne
gleboznawstwo lesne
soil
physicochemical properties
spruce monocultures
natural stands
beskid zachodni mountains
Opis:
The focus of the research was on changes in soil physicochemical properties after establishing pure spruce stands in multi−species forest habitats in the lower montane zone in Beskid Zachodni. It was pointed out that the effect of spruce monocultures on soil resulted in an increased accumulation of organic matter in the Ol and Ofh horizons, lowering of the humus content in the mineral horizon, lowering of the sorption complex saturation with bases. The impact of a pure spruce stand was highest in the top horizons (Ol, Ofh), lower– in the humus horizons A and AB. The pure spruce stands had practically no effect on deeper soil horizons.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 05; 338-345
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozmiar i charakter naruszeń wierzchniej warstwy gleby powstałych podczas pozyskiwania i zrywki drewna w trzebieżach wczesnych drzewostanów świerkowych
The size and nature of damage to the topsoil caused by timber extraction and skidding during early thinning operations in spruce stands
Autorzy:
Sowa, J.
Kulak, D.
Stańczykiewicz, A.
Szewczyk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
pozyskiwanie drewna
zrywka drewna
warstwa wierzchnia
uszkodzenia gleby
zrywka konna
zrywka linowa
wciagarka Multi-FKS
leśnictwo
lasy górskie
drzwostany świerkowe
trzebież wczesna
oddziaływanie na glebę
gleby leśne
timber harvest
damage
early thinning
horse skidding
winch skidding
Opis:
The study concerns the impact of two harvesting technologies – one based on a traditional horse skidding and one using a small MultiFKS winch powered by chainsaw motor on the size and nature of damage to the surface soil layer. The study was conducted in a spruce stand where early thinning was carried out. The total share of soil disturbed during harvesting operations was not large accounting for 2.99% of the cutting area for horse skidding and 1.73% for skidding using a MultiFKS winch. The volume of damage to the topsoil was 8.38 m3/ha and 2.64 m3/ha, respectively. The likelihood of disturbances of the soil layer was 47% for horse skidding and 31% for skidding by means of a winch. Both technologies were character−ized by a similar, ca 5% likelihood of cutting of topsoil to a depth larger than 5 cm. For both technologies the likelihood of soil compaction was significantly lower than soil cutting.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 05; 330-339
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ drzewostanów o zróżnicowanym udziale świerka na gleby różnych typów siedliskowych lasu w Górach Stołowych
Influence of stands with diversed share of Norway spruce in species structure on soils of various forest habitats in the Stolowe Mountains
Autorzy:
Gałka, B.
Kabała, C.
Łabaz, B.
Bogacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Gory Stolowe
lasy gorskie
drzewostany swierkowe
typy siedliskowe lasu
gleby lesne
wlasciwosci fizykochemiczne
indeks troficzny gleb
odczyn gleby
wegiel organiczny
zawartosc glinu
Siedliskowy Indeks Glebowy
ph
organic carbon
soil fertility
forest habitat type
trophic soil index
Opis:
Chemical properties and fertility of soils were compared under spruce, mixed and beech stands in four types of forest habitat (mountain broadleaf forest, mountain mixed broadleaf forest, mountain mixed coniferous forest and mountain coniferous forest) in 373 sites of forest monitoring in the Stołowe Mountains National Park, SW Poland. Soils under the spruce stands had higher organic carbon pools in their upper horizons, but lower pH, increased activity of exchangeable aluminum, lower contents of exchangeable base cations, available potassium and magnesium, resulting finally in lower values of the soil trophic index (SIG). The negative impact of spruce monocultures on the physicochemical soil properties was much stronger in the eutrophic habitats (dedicated to broadleaf forest) than in dystrophic ones. Weak positive effect of the beech introduction on soils in the dystrophic habitats indicated that the conversion of the coniferous into mixed or deciduous stands would not cause a rapid improvement in the physicochemical properties deformed previously under spruce monocultures.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 09; 684-694
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena środowiskooszczędności wybranych technologii zrywki drewna w lasach górskich
Evaluation of the environmental impact of selected timber extraction technologies used in mountain forests
Autorzy:
Dudek, T.
Sosnowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zrywka drewna
technologie zrywki
uszkodzenia gleby
uszkodzenia nalotu
uszkodzenia podrostu
uszkodzenia drzew
leśnictwo
lasy górskie
oddziaływanie na środowisko
technologie przyjazne środowisku
timber extraction
skidding technology
environmentally friendly
mountain forest
Polska
Opis:
The presented evaluation of the selected long− and short−wood extraction technologies used in premature mountain forest stands with late thinning (TPP) and timber stands (IVd cutting system) shows that two−horse skidding is the most proecological transport method, i.e. the most environmentally friendly. Next in the ranking were the Larix 3T cable winch, the MTZ 82 tractor and the specialised LKT 80 skidder.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 06; 413-420
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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