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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 41
Tytuł:
Koncepcja kwalifikowania drzewostanów do przebudowy
The concept of classifying the forest stands for conversion
Autorzy:
Łopiński, L.
Stępień, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
kryteria kwalifikacji
drzewostany
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
forest stand conversion
silviculture objective
forest stand stability
stock level
forest functions
conversion urgency
Opis:
The paper presents a set of criteria helpful in assessment of the conversion need. Variant I assumes the analysis of the multifunctional forest redevelopment need i.e. with no priority function. Variant II allows typing the forest stands that need conversion based on the possibility of playing a recreational, protection and productive function. The presented classification of forest stands based on the conversion need and its urgency was conducted on the basis of data from the forest inventory.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 05; 34-43
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie taksonomicznej analizy danych lotniczego skanowania laserowego do rozpoznania pionowej struktury drzewostanu i jej przestrzennej zmienności
Taxonomic analysis of airborne laser scanning data for the recognition of stand vertical structure and its spatial variability
Autorzy:
Będkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
pinus sylvestris
forest stand
spatial structure
segmentation
taxonomic analysis
LiDAR
Opis:
The aim of the research was to develop and verify the usefulness of the algorithm for grouping multi−feature objects known as Ward’s taxonomic method for distinguishing homogeneous spatial structures in a forest stands. Scots pine forest stand (20.137720 E, 51.754974 N) was divided into 10 zones differing in the share of undergrowth and up−growth of deciduous species, and the presence of single oak trees growing to the upper layer. The LiDAR data obtained in the first days of May 2007 was used. 459 sample plots of a radius of R=11.28 m located in a 20×20 m grid were set up in the study area. Histograms of spatial distribution of airborne laser scanning pulses were made for them. The histograms are described using eight variables: (1) height above ground level of the highest point of reflection of the laser pulse, (2) height above the upper maximum of the histogram, (3) height above ground level of the lower maximum of the histogram, (4) share of pulses reflected in the upper maximum of the histogram in the total number of pulses, (5) share of pulses in the area of the lower maximum of the histogram in the total number of pulses, (6) share of pulses of the first histogram layer in the total number of pulses, (7) share of pulses in the lower layers of the histogram (from layer no. 2 to no. 11, i.e. from 0.5 to 5.5 m) in the total number of pulses in layers 1−11, i.e. from 0 to 5.5 m, as well as (8) average height above ground of the reflection places of all pulses. The measure of the similarity of the extracted structures was the Euclidean distance of the points representing the histograms in the multidimensional feature space. The results of the division (segmentation) of forest space using the Ward’s method into 2 to 9 groups were analysed. It was found that the obtained divisions are related to the tree stand zones distinguished during the inventory carried out in the field. The proposed taxonomic method of LiDAR data analysis allows for the identification of homogeneous spatial structures in forest stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 10; 805-819
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System klasyfikacji gospodarstw leśnych w wielofunkcyjnym i proekologicznym modelu leśnictwa
A classification system of stands in a proecological model of multifunctional forest managment
Autorzy:
Przybylska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo wielofunkcyjne
klasyfikacja
gospodarstwa lesne
lesnictwo
lesnictwo proekologiczne
economic division
natural forest type
forest stand type
forest function
Opis:
The paper presents the concept of a schematic division of a forest into stand farms using two criteria i.e. forest function and natural forest type. Forest function is understood as the function dominating in a stand, namely productive, protective or social. The natural forest type was identified with the name of a habitat type because in forest typology habitat characteristics and stand attributes are treated jointly.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 09; 3-9
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczny wiek rębności drzewostanów sosnowych
Economic rotation age of Scots pine stands
Autorzy:
Piekutin, J.
Skręta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gospodarka lesna
drzewostany sosnowe
wiek rebnosci
ekonomiczny wiek rebnosci
economic rotation age
value of forest stand
Opis:
The determination of the best rotation age for trees and forest stands is one of the most decisive problems in forestry. It results from different aims of forest management. There are many criteria of selecting the product of forest utilization and deciding about stand maturity. They can be divided into biological, technical and economical ones. The most common are usually based on the rules of forest management. Different rotation age for the stand, dependent on various factors, always influences economical balance between bore costs and achieved income. Article presents the method of defining the economical rotation age based on the maximization of the income.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 10; 741-749
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w szacie roślinnej rezerwatu Grąd Radziwiłłowski (Wysoczyzna Drohiczyńska) w latach 1971−2008
Changes in the vegetation of the Grad Radziwillowski nature reserve [Drohiczynska Upland] between 1971 and 2008
Autorzy:
Ciosek, M.T.
Chursowicz, B.
Borkowska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Grad Radziwillowski
fitosocjologia
zbiorowiska roslinne
flora
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
dynamics of forest stand
succession
quantitative and qualitative proportions of the flora
southern podlasie region
drohiczyńska upland.
Opis:
Studies on changes in the vegetation of the Grąd Radziwiłłowski nature reserve were carried out between 2005 and 2008. The nature reserve is situated in the southern part of the Podlasie region, near Radziwiłłówka village (Mielnik county). The results were compared with the research conducted by Sokołowski in 1971 and 1989 [Sokołowski 1993] and with data from establishment statement of the nature reserve. Structure and physiognomy of the forest stand as well as quantitative and qualitative proportions in the flora have changed in the studied period. The vegetation of the reserve ought to be monitored.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 04; 275-281
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ efektu brzegowego drogi na cechy drzewostanów sosnowych Puszczy Noteckiej
Edge-effect of the road on the Scots pine stands characteristics in the Notecka Forest
Autorzy:
Grajewski, S.M.
Mizera, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Notecka
drogi publiczne
drogi o malym natezeniu ruchu
oddzialywanie na srodowisko
efekt brzegowy
drzewostany sosnowe
cechy taksacyjne
zasobnosc drzewostanu
miazszosc drzew
road−edge effect
diameter at breast height
growing stock
forest stand value
very low−volume roads
Opis:
The development of the transportation network brings both benefits and threats. Much attention is paid to soil contamination with trace elements, difficulties in animal migration, noise propagation or synanthropisation of the vegetation cover. This paper deals with the effect of provincial road No. 150 on inventory characteristics of neighboring Scots pine stands in the Notecka Forest (western Poland) – one of the larger forest complexes in Europe. Twelve rectangular experimental sites were established perpendicular to the road axis, called belt transects. Each transect consisted of 3−4 plots located at different distances from the pavement edge (fig.). Measurements and estimations were recorded for the plots. Values from all belt transects were approximated within plots at the same distance from the road and then compared using statistical methods. Observations were conducted in Scots pine stands growing on fresh coniferous forest (Bśw) and fresh mixed coniferous forest (BMśw) sites. Reduced stand density that resulted in decreased basal area, volume and growth rates were observed in the immediate vicinity of the road compared to the forest interior. Individual trees were thicker, but more often burdened with defects decreasing timber value. Any considerable effect of the road on tree height wasn't observed. The above mentioned changes were more evident in poorer habitat conditions, while the location in relation to the road had no significant effect. Modified lighting conditions are probably the main cause of these changes. At the edge of Scots pine stands in the Notecka Forest, a unique ecotone has formed under the influence of the provincial road.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 11; 915-922
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przesłanki optymalnego wyboru rębni w lasach polskich Karpat
Preconditions for optimal choice of the cutting system in the Polish Carpathian forests
Autorzy:
Twaróg, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Karpaty
rebnie
lasy gorskie
lesnictwo
gory
mountain stand
carpathians
forest function
forest types
silvicultural objectives
cutting systems
stand conversion
Opis:
The author provides arguments for not using clear cuts in the mountains, limiting the large−scale shelterwood system and recommends the Swiss irregular shelterwood, and, under certain conditions, the shelterwood−group and irregular group−strip systems. He presents types of forest stands in the ownership of the State Forests Holding in Polish Carpathians (beech, fir, spruce, pine and alder forests), silvicultural objectives and felling systems favouring the attainment of these objectives.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 02; 30-38
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model składu gatunkowego drzewostanu dla lasów w Sudetach z uwzględnieniem zmian klimatycznych
Species composition model for the forests of the Sudety Mountains with regard to climate change
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Mionskowski, M.
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
abiotic and biotic factors
climatic change
forest damage
forest functions
stand composition
Opis:
Climate change creates a big challenge for forest science. One of several problems calling for urgent solution concerns the elaboration of the scientific foundations for determination of the species composition of forest stands under changing environmental conditions. This problem is particularly acute in case of declining Norway spruce stands in the Sudety Mountains (SW Poland). The paper presents the main principles used to develop a model allowing determination of the most desirable species composition for any given forest stand occurring in the Sudety region. These principles include: 1) an assumption that a basis for species composition planning should be a forest site type, corrected by means of site index of the currently existing forest stand, 2) a supposition that one should broadly consider present processes taking place in Sudety stands, particularly, an intense forest dieback caused by recurring drought periods and strong winds, 3) a postulate that one should consider the differences between tree species in respect to their reaction to particular abiotic factors, 4) an assumption that majority of stands should consist of several different tree species, 5) an assumption that introducing on a wide scale Douglas fir, well−adapted to the conditions of the Sudety Mountains, is allowed, 6) an idea that one should take into account differentiated production potential and varied timber quality of particular tree species, 7) an assumption that one should consider the main features of topography (altitude, exposition, slope) as well as 8) fine elements of micro−topographical situation, as a basis for introduction of different tree species. The results obtained by means of the model based on the above mentioned principles are presented on the example of two forest districts: Lądek−Zdrój (fig. 4a, b) and Szklarska Poręba (fig. 5a, b). In both cases, a necessity to diminish the share of Norway spruce and to increase the share of such species like common beech, silver fir, Douglas fir and European larch is demonstrated. One may expect that projected compositions, taking into account the most appropriate tree species and their most suitable localizations, will allow establishment of forest stands which will be more resistant to drought and wind and, thus, will be more able to fulfill several important forest functions (related to water and soil protection, protection of forest biodiversity and timber production).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 06; 454-466
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sukcesja dębu w drzewostanach sosnowych na siedliskach borowych
The oak succession in the pine stand in the coniferous forest habitat
Autorzy:
Gniot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
sukcesja roslin
drzewostany sosnowe
siedliska borowe
Quercus
lesnictwo
dab
drzewa lesne
natural succesion
oak
pure pine stand
coniferous forest habitats
silviculture
transformation of the
stand
the complexity in the forest vegetation community
the biological diversity in the forest
forestry
headquater
balanced proecological forest management unit
the function of the forest
multipurpose
forest
the ecosystem of the forest
stand varied in species
biocenosis
the natural upgrowth
Opis:
Permanently balanced forest economy demands today a resignation from a constant model of the forest stand, which preferred the productive function of the forest, mostly without any consideration to its natural values formed by Mother Nature. Implanting on Polish grounds principles of multifunctional forest districts acknowledged as a breeding object of the whole forest ecosystem, giving in that way the forest economy a proecological dimension. Its a result from a general progress of civilization and achievements in forest science; reaching towards the needs and expectations from the society gaining a general acceptation from different environments. One of the fundamental elements implementing the ecosystem is to rebuild deformed and artificially barred forest phytocenosis. This refers especially to pure pine stands on habitats, in which trophoism potential explains breeding habitats species variety. A good help for the forester in this area can be a natural succesion of good, noble broad−leaved species like for example the oak. Succesion of this species takes on a special meaning in poor habitats, in which it without any special imposes enriches the biocenose with the whole positive outcome accompanying this process; it can also be a valuable clue to the potential fertility in the habitat and the complexity in the forest vegetation community. An important task is to lead the way for the oaks development from succesion to its fullest use as a natural presence in creating the future forest generation. The article below is devoted to this question describing the natural up growth of the oak in pine stands on the coniferous forest habitats in Forest District Różanna and the methods and results in which they are used for breeding.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 05; 60-72
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potrzeby przebudowy drzewostanów w Lasach Państwowych
The needs related to the reconstruction of stands in the State Forests
Autorzy:
Czuba, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany gospodarcze
przebudowa drzewostanow
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
lesnictwo
forest management plan
adjustment of stands to site conditions
managed forest type
complete stand
conversion
partial stand conversion
Opis:
The paper presents a division of the State Forests stands by the degree of adjustment of species composition of stands to site conditions. An assumption was made that the stands whose species composition is not adjusted to the occupied biotope should be urgently rebuilt, especially those featuring low stability.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 12; 33-38
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależność grubości ściółki od wieku drzewostanów sosnowych rosnących na glebach porolnych i leśnych
The dependence of forest bed thickness on the age of pine stands growing on post-agricultural and forest soils
Autorzy:
Michalski, A.
Sałek, P.
Płatek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
gleby lesne
wiek drzewostanu
gleby porolne
grubosc
lesnictwo
sciolka
pine stand
forest bed
forest soils post−agricultural soils
Opis:
Forest bed layer developing in a tree stand plays a very important part in functioning of forest ecosystem and is of key importance in soil carbon accumulation. In two different study objects (Niedźwiady and Tuczno), 351 forest bed thickness measurements were taken in 117 pine stands of different age classes, separating them into those growing on forest lands (28 tree stands – 84 measurements) and those on post−agricultural ones (89 tree stands – 27 measurements). The above relationships were analysed, what showed a relation between the thickness of forest bed and the age of tree stand. Forest bed thickness increases together with tree stand age, both on forest and post−agricultural soils.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 08; 20-25
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie stratyfikacji w inwentaryzacji lasów różnowiekowych
Use of a stratification method in uneven-aged stands
Autorzy:
Banaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
fazy rozwojowe
stratyfikacja drzewostanow
drzewostany roznowiekowe
lesnictwo
inwentaryzacja lasu
forest inventory
stratification
stand developmental phase
Opis:
The paper presents a posteriori stratification method which was used in inventorying uneven−aged stands in an area of 727.70 hectares in the Forest Experimental Station in Krynica. The average growing stock amounting to 291 m3·ha−1 was calculated with the error of 1.6%. Volume increment at the level of 9.39 m3·ha−1 per year was calculated with a similar accuracy as the growing stock. The loss volume of 5.33 m3·ha−1 and ingrowth volume 0.73 m3·ha−1 per year was determined with the error slightly above 5%.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 12; 30-36
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja oceny stanu drzewostanów na podstawie wybranych cech taksacyjnych
A concept of stand condition assessment based on selected taxation characteristics
Autorzy:
Łopiński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
cechy taksacyjne
drzewostany
zapas rosnacy
kryteria
stabilnosc
realizacja celu hodowlanego
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
stand conversion
silvicultural objective
stand stability
standing stock volume
forest functions
Opis:
The obligatory method of classifying stands for conversion requires adjustment to the needs of pro−ecological, multifunctional forest management. The study presents a set of criteria that can be useful for the reliable evaluation of stand condition. The proposed method was used to evaluate the fulfilment of the silvicultural objective, stand stability, as well as the status and volume of growing stock. Indicators used to assess these characteristics together with defined significance levels (weights) are an original element of the study. The indicators were selected in such a way as to describe a given characteristic in the context of conversion needs, which is the aim of the presented analysis of stand condition.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 06; 14-21
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cele hodowlane i ich realizacja w przebudowie drzewostanów
Silvicultural aims and their realisation in stand conversion
Autorzy:
Bernadzki, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
cele hodowlane
stand conversion
silvicultural aim
forest succession
pioneer species
silvicultural risk
Opis:
Owing to the unpredictability of changes in a habitat, a silvicultural aim should be treated as a "vision" of the future stand and adjusted in the course of its development. To meet the rational principles of stand conversion, it is necessary to fully use the natural processes occurring in forest ecosystems. More attention should be given to the species of early succession stages, which are better adapted to the changing habitat conditions, and richer species composition should be ensured to disperse silvicultural risks.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 12; 3-11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena potrzeb przebudowy drzewostanów w zależności od dominującej funkcji lasu
Evaluation of stand conversion needs depending on the dominant function of forest
Autorzy:
Łopiński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy ochronne
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
ocena
las wielofunkcyjny
potrzeby przebudowy
lasy gospodarcze
stand conversion
silvicultural objective
stand stability
standing stock level
forest functions
conversion urgency
Opis:
The scope of the study embraces an analysis of conversion needs of the multifunctional forest, that is a forest without a designated priority function (Variant I) and enables selection of stands requiring conversion because of the possibility of their playing recreational, protective and productive functions (Variant II). Stand classification with regard to stand conversion and its urgency was performed on the basis of forest inventory data. The developed concept was verified on the selected stands in the Ostrów Mazowiecka Forest District. The adopted system proved useful for making the evaluation of conversion needs more objective, taking into account the specifics of the forest's primary function.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 08; 17-24
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 41

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