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Tytuł:
Ksztaltowanie z wiekiem dlugosci korony olszy czarnej [Alnus glutinosa [L.]Gaertn.]
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wiek drzew
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
względna długość korony
leśnictwo
długość korony
długość absolutna
absolute crown length
relative crown length
primary crown
secondary crown
Opis:
The paper provides research results concerning the relationship between age, absolute height and relative crown length of black alder. Analysis of the ratio of relative crown length to tree height of black alder trees allowed to develop a crown length model. Alder is capable of producing a secondary crown, which entails the shortening of the non−branched section of the trunk. A relationship has been found between the length of the primary crown and the length of the secondary crown depending on elongation of the secondary crown at the cost of shortening of the primary crown.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 11; 47-53
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopień uszkodzenia drzewostanów jodłowych Beskidu Niskiego
Degree of damage to silver fir stands in the Beskid Niski Mts.
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany jodlowe
uszkodzenia drzewostanow
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
uszkodzenia drzew
korony drzew
reakcje przyrostowe
warunki srodowiska
radial increment
environmental changes
primary crown
secondary crown
abies alba
Opis:
The main aim of the research was to study trees growth responses to the changing environmental conditions and to assess the degree of damage to trees taking into consideration their secondary crown. Based the material from plots established in 12 silver fir stands (tab.), chronologies were developed for trees in various age classes (fig. 1). 1950 saw a downward trend in the radial growth that continued till 1985, to be followed by an upturn lasting till 2000, when the radial growth stabilised. No significant changes in tree−growth were observed in the group of the youngest trees. Three types of growth response to environmental changes (positive, neutral and negative) were distinguished in the last three 15−year−long periods. In years 1970−1984 the largest proportion of firs indicated negative growth responses, while firs with positive response dominated in the period 2000−2014 (fig. 2). The period 1970−2014 saw a steady increase in the mean value of growth responses. The assessment of the top−crown growth (feature B) showed that more than 50% of the trees showed inhibited growth (fig. 3). The assessment of tree vitality (feature C) confirmed the dominance of trees with moderate crown vitality. The vitality of the secondary crowns (Zw) situated below the primary crowns (Zp) of firs was assessed on the basis of crown density and its length (formula [1]). Incorporating Zw in the assessment of tree damage (formula [2]) resulted in an increase in the vitality of the whole crown (Z) (fig. 4). Based on the defoliation, 73% of trees were found to be within damage class 2 (fig. 5). Another method of damage to trees determination was adopted (formula [3]) to assess the damage to fir stands and showed that the largest proportion of trees was with moderate damage (fig. 6). The damage index values obtained with this method were lower compared to the method that considers the defoliation exclusively. Even lower index values were obtained while using the method based on both damage index W and tree−growth response. Of the three discussed damage assessment methods, the most accurate is the method based on damage index Wz, taking into account the growth response of the entire crown (Z).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 11; 893-904
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane miary przestrzeni wzrostu pojedynczego drzewa w bliskorębnym drzewostanie sosnowym
Selected measures of the growth space of a single tree in maturing pine stand
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
przestrzen wzrostu
dendrometria
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
drzewostany bliskorebne
growth space
crown
pine
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an analysis of the characteristics of the growth space of a single tree in a 88−years−old pine stand. The following measures of the single tree growth space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk [m2], crown diameter – dk [m], Seebach's growth space number (also called the crown deflection degree) – dk/d1.3, crown projection area to basal area ratio – d 2 k/d 2 1.3, single tree space – ppd=pk · h [m3], crown spread (crown deflection coefficient) – dk/h, and percentage use of a unit area – pwjp=100 · pk/pj [%]. Analyses included the biosocial position of each tree.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 05; 298-303
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola pędów syleptycznych w kształtowaniu ugałęzienia korony olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) GAERTN.)
The role of sylleptic shoots in shaping the black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) GAERTN.) crown architecture
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
ugalezienie
korony drzew
lesnictwo
pedy syleptyczne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
sylleptic shoots
typical shoots
crown
black alder
Opis:
Black alder is a species capable of producing sylleptic shoots. This process is also detected in alders at older age. The objective of this work is to characterise sylleptic shoots and to determine the role they play in the formation of crown branching. The empirical material used in the experiment was collected in the north and south of Poland and considers both young and old trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 06; 60-68
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń wzrostu sosny w 35-letnim drzewostanie na przykładzie wybranych miar przestrzeni wzrostu pojedynczego drzewa
Selected measures of the growth space of a single tree in a 35-years-old pine stand
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1006466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przestrzen pojedynczego drzewa
przestrzen wzrostu
scots pine
crown
growth space
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an analysis of the characteristics of the growth space of a single tree in a 35−years−old pine stand. The following measures of the single tree growth space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk [m²], crown diameter – dk[m], Seebach’s growth space number(also called the crown deflection degree) – dk/d1,3, crown projection area to basal area ratio – dk²/d1,3², single tree space – ppd=pk·h [m³], crown spread (crown deflection coefficient) – dk/h, and percentage use of a unit area – pwjp=100·pk/pj[%]. Analyses included the biosocial position of each tree.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 04; 280-286
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się wybranych cech przestrzeni wzrostu pojedynczego drzewa w 50−letnim drzewostanie sosnowym
Selected measures of the growth space of a single tree in 50-years-old Scots pine stand
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przestrzen pojedynczego drzewa
przestrzen wzrostu
growth space
crown
scots pine
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an analysis of the characteristics of the growth space of a single tree in a 50−years−old pine stand. The following measures of the single tree growth space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk [m2], crown diameter – dk [m], Seebach's growth space number (also called the crown deflection degree) – dk/d1.3, crown projection area to basal area ratio – d2k/d21.3, single tree space – ppd=pk·h [m3], crown spread (crown deflection coefficient) – dk/h, and percentage use of a unit area – pwjp=100·pk/pj[%]. Analyses included the biosocial position of each tree.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 04; 267-274
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reakcja przyrostowa jodły (Abies alba Mill.) na zmiany środowiska w powiązaniu z koroną wtórną
Increment response of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) to environmental conditions in relation to secondary crown
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
zmiany srodowiska
reakcje roslin
reakcje przyrostowe
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
korony wtorne
secondary crown
increment response
silver fir
poland
Opis:
The study concerns the secondary sunny crown of silver fir trees, its length and density as well as the relationship between the length of primary and secondary crown between the radial increment and secondary crown characteristics. It also discusses the importance of secondary crown in the life and population growth of silver fir.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 02; 90-98
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defoliacja górnej części i całej korony drzew sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Defoliation of the top part and whole crown of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.]
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Miotke, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
klasy wieku
korony drzew
klasy Krafta
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
scots pine
defoliation
crown
biosocial classes
age classes
Opis:
In 2007, crown defoliation of trees was observed in Scots pine stands in the Siemianice Experimental Forest District. The obtained results were used for the analysis of the mean size and variability of the top part and the whole crown of Scots pine in individual experimental plots as well as in the selected age and Kraft’s classes.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 09; 607-616
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drewno reakcyjne a architektura korony drzewa
Reaction wood and tree crown architecture
Autorzy:
Tulik, M.
Jura-Morawiec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
korony drzew
ksztaltowanie pokroju
drewno kompresyjne
drewno tensyjne
drewno reakcyjne
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
pokrój
reaction wood
compression wood
tension wood
tree crown architecture
auxin
gravity
Opis:
The structure of reaction wood, both compression in coniferous and tension in dicotyledonous trees is described. The mechanism of reaction wood formation and its deposition in main stem and lateral branches in respect to tree crown architecture is also discussed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 12; 808-815
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wielkości luki na wzrost i rozwój jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) w drzewostanach mieszanych w rezerwacie Jata
The effect of canopy gaps on growth and development of silver fir [Abies alba Mill.] regeneration in mixed stands in the Jata reserve
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
rezerwat Jata
Abies alba
rezerwaty przyrody
odnowienia naturalne
odnowienia podokapowe
jodła pospolita
wzrost roślin
żywotność
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
silver fir
canopy gaps
vitality
crown length
Opis:
The study was carried out in mixed stands in Jata reserve. All gaps over than 20 m2 were localized. The aim of the study was to describe the structure and vitality of silver fir regeneration in gaps and under stand canopy. Following hypothesis was tested: better condition for fir growth is in small gaps, in bigger gaps fir is decreased by the development of deciduous tree species. It was found that gap size did not influence on the quantity of fir regeneration. The hypothesis was rejected. In mixed stands of the Jata reserve fir was not the dominant tree species not only in gaps but also under the stand canopy. The vitality of fir trees has been improved in last years, what suggests the increment in tree crowns lenght.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 03; 29-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależność między pierśnicą a cechami koron uzyskanymi z lotniczego skanowania laserowego
Relationship between dbh and crown characteristics derived by airborne laser scanner
Autorzy:
Zasada, M.
Stereńczak, K.
Brach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
skanowanie laserowe
lidar
korony drzew
pomiary
powierzchnia rzutu korony
piersnicowe pole przekroju
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
pierśnice drzew
pierśnicowe pole przekroju
airborne laser scanning
dbh
crown parameters
Opis:
The main goal of the study was the determination of the relationship between selected crown parameters derived from automatically processed airborne laser scanning (ALS) data and tree diameter. It has been found that the best set of features for that purpose is crown projection area (CPA) as a predictor and tree basal area (BA) as dependent variable. Two algorithms of crown segmentation (‘growing’ and ‘pouring’) have been analysed. Weibull, exponential and hyperbole functions have been the best for description of the relationship between CPA and BA. The relationship between tree diameter and crown characteristics was significant, but relatively weak. This can be attributed to the fact, that the relationship can be modified by various stand characteristics. Including such variables as tree stocking and crown closure should improve the model significantly.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 11; 725-735
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność cech szyszek i nasion świerka pospolitego (Picea abies (L.) Karst) w zależności od ich lokalizacji w koronie drzewa
Variability of the selected traits of Picea abies (L.) Karst. cones and seeds depending on their location in the crown
Autorzy:
Jastrzębowski, S.
Kantorowicz, W.
Ukalski, K.
Klisz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
szyszki swierku
cechy jakosciowe
nasiona
jakosc nasion
lokalizacja w koronie drzewa
norway spruce
seeds quality
crown zone
cone distribution
mountain forests
Opis:
The objective of the study was to determine whether differences exist between the selected characteristics of Norway spruce cones and seeds depending on their location in the crown. The study was performed in two spruce tree stands growing under mountainous conditions (the Beskidy Mountains, southern Poland). In winter 2015, the cones were collected from 60 standing trees located in the two selected seed stands – Ujsoły and Rycerka. From each tree, the cones were collected from three crown zones: top, central and bottom differing in terms of light conditions. Two characteristics of the cones and six characteristics of the seeds were analysed. To determine quantitative and qualitative traits of seeds standard methods for seed testing were applied. Significant differences between the populations were determined for cone weight and fraction of full seeds, weight of 1000 seeds and germination capacity. The crown zones differed significantly in terms of fraction of cones in the parts of the crown and mass of one cone as well as weight of 1000 seeds, germination energy and germination capacity. Moreover, a significant intra−population variation was observed for a majority of the analysed characteristics (fraction of full seeds, weight of one cone, weight of 1000 seeds, germination energy, and germination capacity). However, no statistically significant interaction between population and crown zone was observed. A significantly lower contribution of cones in the bottom zone of the crown may affect the economic viability of the commercial harvest. On the other hand some of the important seeds traits (e.g. weight of 1000 seeds, germination energy and germination capacity) were significantly better in the bottom and central part of the crown than in the top zone. There are no justified circumstances (both qualitative and quantitative) to perform the cone harvest only from the top zone of the crown.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 01; 3-12
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związki między wybranymi parametrami korony a cechami makrostruktury i gęstością drewna daglezji zielonej (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. viridis Franco)
Relationships between selected crown parameters and the macrostructure properties and density of Douglas fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii var. viridis Franco] wood
Autorzy:
Wąsik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
daglezja zielona
Pseudotsuga menziesii
korony drzew
dlugosc korony
szerokosc korony
smuklosc korony
drewno daglezjowe
przyrosty roczne
sloje przyrostu rocznego
gestosc drewna
korelacja cech
douglas fir
wood
crown
poland
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of interactions between the selected tree crown parameters and the macrostructure properties and density of wood of Douglas fir growing in the territory of Poland. The correlation coefficients between crown parameters and wood properties were calculated and difference significance tests were performed for the selected properties.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 11; 783-790
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosocjalne zróżnicowanie miąższości grubizny drzewa w drzewostanach sosnowych trzech klas wieku oraz jej związki z przestrzenią wzrostu drzewa
Biosocial diversity of volume of merchantable timber in Scots pine stands in three age classes and its relationships with a trees growth space
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
wiek drzew
klasy wieku
klasy Krafta
pozycja biosocjalna drzew
przestrzen wzrostu
miazszosc drzew
merchantable timber
growth space
crown
biosocial class
pine
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of merchantable timber volume in three Scots pine stands aged 35, 50 and 88 years depending on Kraft's classes. It also shows the strength of the relationship between this volume and various measures of a tree's growth space (crown projection area, crown width, Seebach's growth space number, crown projection area ratio, space of a single tree and crown spread), crown characteristics (crown length and relative crown length), slenderness, breast height diameter and height as well as the biosocial position of a single tree. Volume of Scots pine merchantable timber trees was described using multiple regression equations.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 02; 122-129
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cechy jakościowe podrostów dębowych rosnących pod osłoną drzewostanów sosnowych
Quality traits of undergrowth oaks beneath the canopy of Scots pine stands
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Pewniak, B.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewostany sosnowe
siedlisko boru mieszanego
siedlisko lasu mieszanego swiezego
podrost
dab
Quercus
cechy jakosciowe
odnowienia podokapowe
trunk quality
crown quality
vitality
development trend
trees with future potential
Opis:
Scots pine stands in central Poland are now seen to be experiencing dynamic development of lower layers formed by oaks. The under−canopy natural renewal taking place in this way is sometimes characterised by good silvicultural quality, and could therefore be taken advantage of in the process of stand conversion. The study assess the quality of existing undergrowth layers of oak present in older stands of Scots pine, most especially from the point of view of their suitability for subjection to further silvicultural measures. The research material was collected in 10 objects where site type was classified as mesic mixed coniferous site type (BMśw) as well as in 11 ones with mesic mixed broadleaved forest (LMśw) site type. In each site type, 2 or 3 stands were selected to typify undergrowth layers aged 15, 20, 25 or 30 years. Assessment of oak undergrowth trees was made on the basis of 4−point scale in case of trunk or crown quality and vitality, and on a 3−point scale when vitality and the development trend were concerned. Next we selected the trees with future potential characterised by the highest quality from the point of view of all studied traits. A further determination concerned the influence on the traits in these best trees of the oak understorey that was exerted by biometric features of both the sheltering Scots pine stand and the under−growth itself. The studied undergrowth oaks are of either very good or good quality. Around 90% of these young trees could be assigned to 1st or 2nd quality class with the respect of all of analysed traits. Furthermore, fertility of the site type was found not to have any influence on the quality of the young oaks. However, where the number of trees identified as having future potential is concerned, influence was demonstrated for density of trees in both stand and the undergrowth layer, as well as their height, breast−height diameter and basal area. Oaks forming the lower layer beneath Scots pine stands are thus characterised by good quality and growth trends, to the extent that this suggests allowing further growth to take place, with inclusion within the main stand or next generation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 267-276
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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