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Wyszukujesz frazę "co−occurrence" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Rozmieszczenie populacji cisa pospolitego (Taxus baccata L.) w rezerwacie "Cisy nad Liswartą"
Distribution of European yew (Taxus baccata L.) in the "Cisy nad Liswartą" reserve
Autorzy:
Hylla, W.
Dobrowolska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Cisy nad Liswarta
cis pospolity
Taxus baccata
gatunki wspolwystepujace
rozmieszczenie przestrzenne
spatial distribution
nature reserve
trees co−occurrence
ripley's function
Opis:
The study analyses the spatial distribution of European yew and its co−occurrence with other trees or different individuals of the species. The study was conducted in the ‘Cisy nad Liswartą' nature reserve (50°46'27.12"N, 18°47'11.86"E). Data was collected in the whole reserve as well as on three 40×40 m study plots. The selected plots varied in terms of yew density, stand species composition and soil humidity. Study plots were divided into 16 squares (10×10 m). Ripley's K functions were used to examine spatial patterns of yew and other tree species populations. The distribution of all trees was random in the reserve. However, distribution of yew population was clumped. Yew preferred sites close to the creeks. Significant clustering of yew trees at distances up to 60−180 m was found. Distribution of yew on plot II was random, while clumped on plots I and III. The co−occurrence of yew and other tree species was random on plot I. Nevertheless, the positive correlation was found for yew and other tree species at the scale of 13−19 m and negative correlation at the distance 0−4 m. Co−occurrence of yew and other tree species was random on plot III as well. Negative correlation was found for thin yew and spruce at the distance of 8 m on plot I. Positive correlations were noticed for yew and other tree species, yew and sycamore at the distance 16 m on plot II. Negative correlations at the distance 18 m were achieved on plot III for: yew and alder, large yew and alder, yew and other tree species of diameter 15−35 cm. Yew grows on higher places, on small islands. The competition between spruce and yew (negative correlation) was the consequence of light and humidity demand of both tree species. The negative correlation between yews and medium alders on longer distance was the result of light competition.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 11; 948-957
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sąsiedztwo i następstwo gatunków drzew w Białowieskim Parku Narodowym
Neighbourhood and succession of tree species in the Bialowieza National Park
Autorzy:
Gazda, A.
Miścicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
parki narodowe
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
lasy
drzewa lesne
gatunki roslin
wspolwystepowanie
sasiedztwo roslin
nastepstwo roslin
warstwa macierzysta
warstwa odnowienia
suma miazszosci drzew
suma wysokosci drzew
analiza kanoniczna
regresja wieloraka
avoidance
canonical analysis
co−occurrence
life strategy
overstorey
regeneration layer
Opis:
The diversity and sustainability of species composition are important topic of forest research. The possibility to observe the coexistence of tree species in a given forest patch and their succession in the next generation is limited because there are few forests unaffected by management activities. For this reason, the study was conducted in the oldest part of the Białowieża National Park, called Strict Reserve. The purpose of the research was to determine the relationship between the quantity of individual tree species in the overstorey (the standing volume of trees with the diameter at breast height d8 cm) and regeneration layer (the total height of trees with the diameter at breast height d8 cm or height h1.3 m) as well as the relationships between those stand layers. Multiple regression and canonical analysis were used to determine the relationships between 12 tree species (tab. 1). The research material was the results of measurements of 920 concentric sample plots conducted in 1995 and 2005. In the overstorey, the correlation coefficient between the standing volume of a given tree species on sample plots and the standing volume of other tree species assumed for each species both significant positive values (species ‘co−occurrence'), significant negative values (species ‘avoidance’) and close to zero values (fig. 1). The same was true for the regeneration layer (fig. 2). In eight cases the correlation between the total height of trees of a given species in the regeneration layer and the standing volume of trees from the overstorey showed the highest positive values when referred to the ‘regeneration−overstorey' relationship of the same species (fig. 3). The same referred to the ‘overstorey−regeneration' relationship (fig. 4). Eight of the canonical variables turned out to be significant (tab. 2). For the first canonical variable, standing volume of hornbeam in the overstorey (Gb_m) showed the highest absolute value of the loading factor in the first dataset, while the variable the total height of hornbeam trees in the regeneration layer (Gb_o) – in the other dataset (fig. 5). The total redundancy was 20.7%, which means that such part of the variance of the total height of individual tree species in the regeneration layer could be explained by their standing volume in the overstorey. The sequence of tree generations understood as the relationship between species composition of the regeneration and overstorey layers was associated with life strategies of tree species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 03; 209-219
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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