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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Akumulacja makro- i mikroelementów w mchach Słowińskiego Parku Narodowego
    Accumulation of the macro- and microelements in mosses in the Slowinski National Park
    Autorzy:
    Parzych, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989895.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    obszary chronione
    parki narodowe
    Slowinski Park Narodowy
    mchy
    makroelementy
    mikroelementy
    bioakumulacja
    Hylocomium splendens
    Pleurozium schreberi
    zawartosc makroelementow
    zawartosc mikroelementow
    hylocomium splendens
    pleurozium schreberi
    macroelements
    microelements
    protected area
    Opis:
    This study was carried out in the Słowiński National Park (SNP, northern Poland) in 15 Scots pine forest stands. The research objective was to analyze the content of macro− and microelements in Pleurozium schreberi and Hylocomium splendens and to compare accumulation properties of these mosses. The examined parameters characterized by diverse composition, which depended on the mosses species and location of the study plot. The nitrogen was determined by Kiejdahl method, and the phosphorus by the molybdate method. The content of K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Cu, Ni, Mn, and Fe was assessed by atomic absorption spectrometry after mineralization in the mixture of 65% HNO3 and 30% H2O2. The content of microelements in mosses was low and indicated low abundance of forest ecosystems in the SNP as to basic nutritional components. The highest average amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, manganese and copper were found in H. splendens, while potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc and nickel in P. schreiberi. The content of zinc, nickel, copper, manganese and iron in both species were within the limits of permissible values characteristic for the plants of the unpolluted areas. Relation among the determined macro− and microelements in both species constituted the following decreasing series: N>Ca>Mg>P>K>Fe>Mn>Zn>Ni>Cu (H. splendens) and N>Ca>Mg>K>P>Fe>Mn>Zn>Ni>Cu (P. schreberi). Mann−Whitney test indicated the significance of the differences in the content of N (p<0.001), K (p<0.001) and Cu (p<0.01) between in P. schreberi and H. splendens. The mosses accumulated from 641.7 to 689.3 mmolc/kg of all the analyzed components, and the lower sum of the accumulated macro− and microelements was found for P. schreberi. Accumulation differences in the properties of the examined species of mosses primarily result from the varying demand for individual components. Relatively high participation of Mn and Fe in the sum of the measured components in both species of moss can be the evidence of excessive uptake of these elements from the soil with heavily acidic reaction of the organic and humus levels of the soils in the SNP.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 04; 345-352
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Akumulacja i rozmieszczenie składników odżywczych w pędach Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. i Vaccinium myrtillus L.
    Accumulation and distribution of nutrients in shoots of Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. and Vaccinium myrtillus L.
    Autorzy:
    Parzych, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    krzewy lesne
    borowka czarna
    Vaccinium myrtillus
    borowka brusznica
    Vaccinium vitis-idaea
    liscie
    lodygi
    korzenie
    azot
    potas
    magnez
    wapn
    cynk
    miedz
    mangan
    zelazo
    zawartosc makroelementow
    bioakumulacja
    translokacja pierwiastkow
    wspolczynnik translokacji
    cowberry
    bilberry
    leaves
    stems
    roots
    translocation factor
    Opis:
    The paper presents the analysis of the macro− and microelements content in the leaves, stems and roots of Vaccinium myrtillus and Vaccinium vitis−idaea as well as in the surface genetic horizons of the soils of the Słowiński National Park (SNP). The cumulative properties and translocation coefficients were characterized as well as translocation coefficients of nutritional components in bilberry sprouts. The nitrogen was determined by Kjeldahl's method. The contents of K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Fe by atomic absorption spectrometry after digestion in the mixture of 65% HNO3 and 30% H2O2. Organic and humus horizons of the tested soils represented the acidic reaction and diversified quantity of organic matter. The content of basic macro components in the soils of the SNP was very low. Concentration of Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe in the soils remained within the limits of geochemical background without showing any pollution with these elements. Chemical composition of bilberry sprouts was diversified depending on species, fragment of the sprout and the study plot. Nitrogen content in leaves and stems of V. myrtillus was much higher than in the case of V. vitis−idaea. The roots of both species of bilberries accumulated similar quantities of N, which is indicated by the values of the bioaccumulation coefficient and the lack of statistical diversity. All analyzed macro− and microcomponents were accumulated in the highest quantity in the leaves and stems of V. myrtillus, which represented, without any doubt, higher demand of this species for nutritional components. The roots of V. vitis−idaea accumulated higher quantities of Mg, Ca and Zn, while the stems of bilberry accumulated twice as much manganese (1198.3 mg/kg) than the stems of cowberry (561.2 mg/kg). The test results show excessive accumulation of Mn by sprouts of V. myrtillus. In the case of the examined species, the highest mobility was characteristic for N and K (in the relationship leaves/stems) and Ca, Mg, Mn, K and Zn (in the relationship stems/roots). Fe and Cu were characterized by the lowest mobility in bilberry tissues. Significant differences in the content of N (p<0.001) and Mg (p<0.001) in leaves and stems, K (p<0.001), Cu (p<0.05) and Fe (p<0.01) in leaves, Zn (p<0.05) and Mn (p<0.001) in stems were found. Differences in accumulation of macro− and microcomponents in the roots seemed not to be significant.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 01; 40-48
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Akumulacja makro- i mikroskładników w igliwiu sosny zwyczajnej na siedliskach borowych
    Macro- and micronutrients accumulation in needles of Scots pine on coniferous forest habitats
    Autorzy:
    Parzych, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985824.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    siedliska borowe
    czynniki siedliska
    wilgotnosc gleby
    zawartosc skladnikow mineralnych
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    igly sosny
    makroelementy
    mikroelementy
    bioakumulacja
    azot
    fosfor
    potas
    magnez
    wapn
    cynk
    nikiel
    zelazo
    mangan
    protected area
    soil
    scots pine
    needles
    accumulation of nutrients
    Opis:
    This study was carried out in the Słowiński National Park (SNP; northern Poland) in Scots pine forest stands. The aim of the research was to compare the accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, nickel, iron and manganese in needles of pines growing on in dry (Bs), fresh (Bw) and moist (Bw) habitats. The age of needles, soil moisture and the content of examined components in the soil were taken into account. Needles and soil samples were collected in September from 15 sites (Bs – 5, Bśw – 3, Bw – 7). The nitrogen was determined with Kiejdahl method, and the phosphorus by the molybdate method after digestion in the mixture of 98% H2SO4 and 30% H2O2. The content of K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Ni, Fe and Mn was assessed by atomic absorption spectrometry after digestion in the mixture of 65% HNO3 and 30% H2O2. The soils of SNP, developed from deep dune sands, were very poor in nutrients. The highest amounts of macro− and micronutrients were found in organic and humic levels. In mineral levels, the content of the ingredients decreased rapidly and in many cases was beyond the limit of determination. Extreme nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium deficiency was found in analysed needles, together with adequate amounts of magnesium, zinc, nickel, iron and manganese as well as an excess of calcium. Differences in the nutritional state of Scots pine in investigated habitats were apparent primarily in the sum of the components accumulated in the needles. Needles accumulated in total from 736.5 to 850.7 mmolc/kg of nutrients, with macronutrients ranging from 98.6 to 99.1%. The accumulation of macro− and micronutrients in the examined needles decreased in the series Bśw>Bw>Bs. Mn and Fe showed the largest share in the micronutrient pool. Zn and Ni were significantly less common. The comparison of the accumulation of macro− and micronutrients in the needles indicated that stands on Bśw have slightly better conditions for development under unfavourable soil and climatic conditions prevailing in the Łeba Spit than those in Bs and Bw habitats.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 02; 127-137
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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