Temat: water pollution - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Self-Purification Ability in the Rivers of Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Autorzy:: Zubaidah, Tien
Karnaningroem, Nieke
Slamet, Agus
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123456.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: self-purification
river water pollution
Banjarmasin river
Opis:: The self-purification capacity of river water is an essential indicator for a healthy river. Various organic and inorganic pollutants, both from point sources and nonpoint sources, in most streams in Banjarmasin were beyond the river self-purification capacity, which caused a decrease in the river water quality. This study attempted to identify the river water pollution distribution in the city of Banjarmasin and determined the self-purification points. We used the purposive sampling technique to carry out river water sampling, with criteria for pollutant sources and distance of pollution taken into consideration. By using the trend analysis techniques, we analyzed the parameters concentration to relate it to the range of pollution so that we were able to identify the pollution distribution and determine the self-purification distances. The results indicated that the self-purification process could take place on the river flow in of Banjarmasin even though it did not reach the clean water zone. The river in Banjarmasin requires a longer purification distance so that the self-purification process can run correctly.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 2; 177-182
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Dynamics of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Forms Content in Dojlidy Retention Reservoir
Autorzy:: Oszczapińska, K.
Skoczko, I.
Szczykowska, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123705.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: water pollution
nitrate nitrogen
ammonia nitrogen
phosphates
Opis:: The Dojlidy Ponds, which include Dojlidy water dam, are located within Bialystok city limits in Podlasie area, Poland. The reservoir with a water surface of 34 ha and average depth of 1.75 m was constructed in 1962 as a result of Biala River damming. The researches were conducted in July, October and December 2014 as well as in March 2015. Each time five test samples were collected from spots located along the reservoir. Water samples were tested for the presence of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, organic nitrogen, phosphates and organic phosphorus. The values of nutrient indicators exhibited high variability during the study period. The highest concentration of nitrite and nitrate nitrogen were observed in July, while the lowest in October – nitrite nitrogen, and in December – nitrate nitrogen. Different situation was observed after the analysis of phosphorus forms – the highest concentrations of organic phosphorus and phosphates were observed in December and the lowest in July. Relatively high concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus forms identified in water samples were most likely caused by tributaries, due to the pollution from the reservoir catchment. Technical parameters of the object and location of the reservoir have undoubtedly an impact on the tested parameters contents.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 147-153
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Actual Status Assessment and Prediction of the Musi River Water Quality, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Autorzy:: Rahutami, Syntia
Said, Muhammad
Ibrahim, Eddy
Herpandi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202153.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: heavy metals
pollution index
quality status
water pollution
sedimentation
Opis:: Water pollution in rivers is still a crucial problem for the countries that use river water as the primary water source. This study aimed to determine the water quality of the Musi river and the content of heavy metals in water, sediment and mussels as well as to predict the water quality of the Musi river in the next five years. The water samples were taken from 18 stations (sampling points) from upstream to downstream to be checked physically, chemically and biologically. Prediction of the river water quality was made using the QUAL2Kw software. The research results show that the Musi River water is categorized as lightly polluted with concentrations of TSS and DO that have passed the threshold. The heavy metals in river water, such as Pb and Cr have also passed the quality standard. The Fe, Mn, and Zn concentrations are pretty high in the sediment. In turn, in mussels, the metals measured were Fe, Cu, and Zn. The prediction results reveal that several values of the river quality parameters will pass the threshold value with the same pattern tendency from each station.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 68--79
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Seasonal Variability of Physicochemical Parameters of Water Quality on Length of Uszwica River
Autorzy:: Bogdał, A.
Kowalik, T.
Ostrowski, K.
Skowron, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124285.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: ecological potential
water pollution
physicochemical indices
eutrophication
Opis:: The Uszwica river catchment is located in the central part of Lesser Poland province, within Brzeski and Bocheński districts. The river is 61.2 km long, and its catchment area is 322.5 km². It is characterized by forest-agricultural land use and high share of residential areas of both compact (the city of Brzesko) and dispersed nature. In the abiotic terms, the Uszwica in its upper course may be classified as a flysch stream (type 12). From the moment of joining the Niedźwiedź, stream until its discharge into the Vistula at km 151+700 it is a sand and clay lowland river (type 19). Hydrochemical research were conducted in the years 2011 and 2012 at two measurement-control points – one located near the mouth of the river (point 1) and one located about 7.5 km downstream from the city of Brzesko (point 2). Each month 18 water quality parameters were determined and they underwent comparative and statistical analyses. Basic descriptive statistics were calculated for both measurement-control points. Then, they were used to determine the ecological potential of the river and to evaluate water quality parameters with respect to its suitability as fish habitat and eutrophication risk. Significance of differences between the values of individual parameters recorded at different measurement-control points was estimated using non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test for α = 0.05. The same test was used to determine the significance of differences between individual parameters for the winter and summer season at each point. Analysis of the results revealed that water flowing via developed areas (point 2) was significantly less saturated with oxygen and contained higher amounts of suspended solids, organic matter and nutrients, as compared to the section of the river flowing mainly through extensively used agricultural areas. Therefore, the ecological potential of the river was considered good in its lower course and poor upstream from point 2. Disturbances in seasonal concentrations of some biogenic factors indicated high degree of water pollution in the middle course of the Uszwica. However, due to intense self-purification, water quality in the lower course was similar to that in natural conditions. On the entire investigated section of the Uszwica does not meet water quality requirements for salmonids and cyprinids, but the habitats are more favorable near the mouth of the river. Waterassessed at point 2 may be classified as eutrophic due to high concentration of total phosphorus.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 1; 161-170
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The Quality Problems of the Dammed Water in the Mountain Forest Catchment
Autorzy:: Jachniak, Ewa
Jaguś, Andrzej
Młyniuk, Agata
Nycz, Barbara
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124917.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: mountain areas
dam reservoir
water quality
water pollution
water trophy
Opis:: The research concerned the Wapienica dam reservoir, which is located in the Polish Carpathians, near the city of Bielsko-Biala. The dam closes the flow of water from the 11.1 km² catchment. The forests cover about 90% of the catchment area, while the rest of the catchment constitutes grassland areas. The reservoir has a capacity of 1.05 million m³. The collected water is intended for supplying a water supply system. The catchment is treated as semi-natural, because within its borders the only works related to forest management are carried out. The aim of the research was evaluation of the water quality in this reservoir, including trophic status, based on the analyses carried out in 2015. It was found that the water was of good quality in basic physicochemical terms (e.g. suspension ≤13 mg∙dm^-3,COD_Cr ≤11 mgO₂∙dm^-3, conductivity ≤82 µS∙cm^-1, phosphates <0.05 mg∙dm^-3, nitrates ≤5.1 mg∙dm^-3, dissolved iron ≤0.12 mg∙dm^-3). The contamination with heavy metals was not ascertained, with the exception of the zinc. The assessed sanitary indicators are worse – the bacteria of the Coli group and periodically also enterococci were observed in the reservoir water. The reservoir is not homogeneous in terms of biological production (the trophy degree). It is low in the upper part (oligotrophy generally) and increases in the part near the dam (mesotrophy, also eutrophy). The established presence of dangerous bacteria and symptoms of the reservoir eutrophication are disturbing in the context of the opinion on the purity of uninhabited mountain areas.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 5; 165-171
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Variability of physicochemical properties of water of the transboundary Poprad river
Autorzy:: Policht-Latawiec, A.
Bogdał, A.
Kanownik, W.
Kowalik, T.
Ostrowski, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124315.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: Poprad river
physicochemical indices
ecological state
water pollution
Opis:: The results of five-year (2008–2012) hydrochemical research of the Poprad river, the right bank tributary to the Dunajec, were analyzed in the paper. The Poprad, 167 km long and with the catchment area of 2077.3 km², flows for over 100 km through the territory of Slovakia, along the length of 31.1 km is a transboundary river, whereas its 31.0 km long reach is situated in Poland. Concerning its abiotic character, it is an eastern upland river of type 15. The research was conducted in three measurement-control points: 1) located in Leluchów on the Polish-Slovak border at 61.1 kilometer of the river course, 2) in Piwniczna-Zdrój – 23.9 km and 3) in Stary Sącz – 2.9 km before the Poprad outlet to the Dunajec. 21 physicochemical indices and 2 microbiological indicators were assessed in the water samples once a month using referential methods. The paper assesses changes of water quality classes and its usable values along the analyzed Poprad river reach. Moreover, statistical differences between the values of individual indices assessed in various measurement-control points were estimated by means of Mann-Whitney U nonparametric test. On the basis of the conducted analyses of the empirical data it was stated that due to the physicochemical indices, water quality along the whole length of the analyzed river reach was good (class II) – in points 1 and 3 it was determined by mean concentration of total suspended solids, whereas in point 2 COD-Mn values.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 1; 100-109
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Influence of Gold Nanoparticles on the Photocatalytic Action of Titanium Dioxide in Physical-Chemical Parameters of Greywater
Autorzy:: Carbajal-Morán, Hipólito
Márquez-Camarena, Javier F.
Galván-Maldonado, Carlos A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025736.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: water pollution
solar UV radiation
AuNPs
programmable logic controller
Opis:: The objective of the work was to evaluate the influence of gold nanoparticles, obtained by laser ablation, on the photocatalytic action of titanium dioxide in the improvement of the physical-chemical parameters of domestic greywater, with visualization by means of a PLC. The YAG laser equipment was used for the production of spherical gold nanoparticles, whereas the Raman spectroscope allowed characterizing the different particles contained in aqueous solutions. The solar photoreactor programmable and viewable from PLC with connection to sensors allowed determining the variations of the pH, EC, DO and FCL parameters. The work consisted of a control group (greywater + titanium dioxide) and an experimental group (greywater + titanium dioxide + gold nanoparticles). The titanium dioxide doses for both groups were 0.5 mg/L and the gold nanoparticles were 0.20 ml per liter of greywater only for the control group. The experiments were carried out on sunny days with the exposure periods of 30 and 60 minutes around solar noon with an average UV index of 13.35. Once the experiments were carried out, it was determined that the pH improved by 5.30%, EC by 3.03%, DO by 29.3% and FCL by 43.71%, so that the gold nanoparticles dissolved in the aqueous solution of titanium dioxide with greywater positively influenced the improvement of the photocatalytic action of titanium dioxide in the physical-chemical parameters of greywater.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 182-192
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Assessment of Water Quality and Pollution Index in Coastal Waters of Mimika, Indonesia
Autorzy:: Tanjung, Rosye Hefmi Rechnelty
Hamuna, Baigo
Alianto, -
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952457.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: water quality
water pollution index
physicochemical parameters
quality standards
marine biota
Mimika waters
Opis:: A good water quality is essential to sustaining the life of the organisms. The determination of water quality is needed as a direction to monitoring the water pollution. The purpose of this study is to examine the quality of the water and to determine the water pollution index based on the physicochemical parameters in Mimika waters, Indonesia. The sampling of water quality was carried out in October 2016 at six stations (Moga, Puriri, Inaoga, Keakwa, Atuka and Pomako waters). Then, the results were compared with the standard of sea water quality for biota marine based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 51 year 2004. This study showed that the physicochemical parameters of the waters, such as water turbidity, BOD, NH3 and heavy metals (Hg, As, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni and Cr), are still appropriate to the biota marine in all study stations. However, there is a parameter for which the quality standards were exceed in all locations, including water salinity for coral and seagrass, NO3, PO4 and H2S. The result of pollution index calculation at coastal waters Mimika are classified as lightly polluted (Keakwa and Pomako waters), and moderately polluted (Moga, Puriri, Inaoga and Atuka waters) with the pollution index values of 3.51 to 6.95. It is important to notice that the parameters of quality standards which had been exceed such as NO3, PO4 and H2S are the environmental parameter for nutrient elements and can trigger eutrophication in the waters.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 2; 87-94
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Przenikanie azotu do środowiska wodnego wskutek nawożenia gleby lekkiej
Penetration of nitrogen into water as a result of fertilization of light soil
Autorzy:: Czyżyk, F
Rajmund, A
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400714.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: nawożenie
wymywanie azotu
zanieczyszczenie wód
utilization
leaching of nitrogen
water pollution
Opis:: W pracy przedstawiono wyniki sześcioletnich badań przenikania azotu przez glebę piaszczystą (piasek gliniasty), nawożoną corocznie kompostem wytworzonym z osadu ściekowego oraz równorzędnymi dawkami azotu w nawozach mineralnych. Badania obejmowały dwa warianty nawożenia kompostem (K1 – 10 i K2 – 15 g N•m^-2) oraz dwa warianty nawożenia mineralnego (NPK) z równorzędnymi dawkami azotu w postaci saletry amonowej, z uzupełnieniem PK w postaci superfosfatu i soli potasowej. Mierzono systematycznie objętość wszystkich odcieków oraz badano ich skład chemiczny. Stężenia azotu ogólnego i azotanowego w odciekach zwiększały się wraz ze zwiększaniem dawek nawozów. Stężenie azotu w odciekach z gleby nawożonej saletrą było znacznie większe niż w przypadku nawożenia równorzędnymi dawkami azotu w kompoście. Z gleby wymywane były nie tylko azotany, ale także azot zawarty w rozpuszczalnych związkach organicznych. Udział azotu azotanowego w ogólnej zawartości azotu w odciekach z wariantów nawożenia kompostem wyniósł 41–77%, natomiast w przypadku nawożenia saletrą był znacznie większy i stanowił od około 60 do 95%. Coroczne nawożenie gleby zarówno kompostem jak i nawozami mineralnymi powodowało systematyczne zwiększanie się stężenia azotu w odciekach wraz z upływem lat nawożenia, a tym samym ogólnej jego ilości wymywanej z gleby. Świadczy to o tworzeniu się coraz większych nadmiarów azotu w glebie.
In this article there are present the results of six-year study of infiltration of nitrogen through the sand soil (loamy sand). Every year the soil was fertilized by compost (from sewage sludge) and equivalent doses of nitrogen in mineral fertilizers. Two variants of compost fertilization (K1-10 and K2-15 g N•m^-2) were used. Additionally two variants of NPK with equivalent doses of nitrogen as an ammonium nitrate supplemented with PK as a superphosphate and potassium salt were applied. Systematically there were investigated the volume of all leachates and their chemical composition. With increasing doses of fertilizers the concentrations of total nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen in the leachate were increased. The concentration of nitrogen in the leachate from the soil fertilized by nitrate was much greater than in compost with equivalent dose of nitrogen. Not only nitrates but also nitrogen from soluble organic compounds were rinsed from the soil. In the case of soil fertilized by compost the participation of nitrates in the total value of nitorgen in the leachate was 41-77%. However in the case of fertilization by ammonium sulphate this proportion was significantly higher and was in the range 60-95%. Over the years, a systematic soil fertilization by both ways increased the nitrogen concentrations in leachate. It shows that in the soil there is surplus of nitrogen, increasing during the time.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2013, 33; 29-34
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: An Eco-Friendly Absorption Method of Cu2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+ Using the Shells and Chitosan Derived from Solen vagina
Autorzy:: Maulani, Dyan
Nofianti, Kholis Amalia
Sugijanto, Noor Erma
Kartosentono, Sugijanto
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955429.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: Solen vagina
chitosan
mollusca shell
biosorbent ability
water pollution
zero waste
Opis:: The processing of Mollusca for food consumption generates a large amount of by-products; for instance, shells, which may contaminate and deposit in the marine coastal environment. Therefore, additional processing is needed to reduce and transform shells into valuable materials, such as chitosan or another derivate product. This study aimed to isolate and characterize the chitosan from Solen vagina (known as lorjuk shells in Indonesian) and to determine the application of chitosan. This is to be compared with Solen vagina shell powder that commonly functions as bio-sorbent of water pollutants Cu2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+. The isolated chitosan was characterized based on its physicochemical properties, namely purity as tested by using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and functional group as confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). In addition, bio-absorbent ability was evaluated through a column method, where the chitosan products are used and compared with Solen vagina shell powders. In this study, the chitosan isolated from Solen vagina shells yielded 15.92 ± 1.78% and showed a high deacetylation degree (DD) by 85.00 ± 3.98%. FTIR and physicochemical properties analysis confirmed that the isolated chitosan is of good quality, as standardized by industry regulator; thus, it could be used as food product and bioabsorbent material. Moreover, the bio-absorbent ability of chitosan demonstrated a similar value with S. vagina shell powders, which can absorb more than 92% of heavy metals around second elution. In conclusion, the S. vagina shell powder and the isolated chitosan have the potential as natural bio-absorbent to reduce the heavy metal contents in industrial wastewater.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 7; 212-222
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Seasonal Variability of Selected Nutrients in the Waters of Lakes Niepruszewskie, Pamiatkowskie and Strykowskie
Autorzy:: Zbierska, A.
Przybyła, C.
Dwornikowska, Ż.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123772.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: accumulation of nutrients
lake eutrophication
nitrates(V)
water pollution
trophic state
Opis:: The paper presents the evaluation of seasonal and long-term changes in selected nutrients of three lakes of the Poznań Lakeland. The lakes were selected due to the high risk of pollution from agricultural and residential areas. Water samples were taken in 6 control points in the spring, summer and autumn, from 2004 to 2014. Trophic status of the lakes was evaluated based on the concentration of nutrients (nitrates, nitrites, ammonium, nitrogen and phosphorus) and indicators of eutrophication. Studies have shown that the concentration of nutrients varied greatly both in individual years and seasons of the analyzed decades, especially in Lakes Niepruszewskie and Pamiątkowskie. The main problem is the high concentration of nitrates. In general, it showed an upward trend until 2013, especially in the spring. This may indicate that actions restricting runoff pollution from agricultural sources have not been fully effective. On the other hand, a marked downward trend in the concentrations of NH4 over the years from 2004 to 2014, especially after 2007, indicates a gradual improvement of wastewater management. Moreover, seasonal variation in NH₄ concentrations differed from those of NO₃ and NO₂. The highest values were reported in the autumn season, the lowest in the summer. Concentrations of nutrients and eutrophication indexes reached high values in all analysed lakes, indicating a eutrophic or hypertrophic state of the lakes. The high value of the N:P ratio indicates that the lakes had a huge surplus of nitrogen, and phosphorus is a productivity limiting factor.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 129-137
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Migration of Hazardous Components of Municipal Landfill Leachates into the Environment
Autorzy:: Popovych, Vasyl
Telak, Jerzy
Telak, Oksana
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Yakovchuk, Roman
Popovych, Nataliya
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124784.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: hydrosphere
physical properties
chemical properties
leachates
water pollution
municipal solid waste
Opis:: The research on the physical and chemical properties of landfill leachates and migration of its hazardous components into hydrosphere and biosphere is a current problem in the global context. The object of the research is landscape-changing factors of the Lviv municipal landfill (Ukraine). It was defined that the largest part of oil products accumulates in the leachates at the south-western side of the landfill (23.6 mg/dm³) and it is 2.36 times higher than the value of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) (10 mg/dm³); the most saline leachates with chlorides and sulfites are those accumulating at the foot and at the northwestern side; the phosphate content of the investigated leachate samples was the highest at the foot of the landfill and amounted to 12.8 mg/dm³, which exceeds the MPC (10 mg/dm³) by 1.28 times; high concentration of ammonium nitride was discovered in the leachates at the foot (76.1 mg/dm³) and at the northwestern side (46.3 mg/dm³), which exceeds the MPC (30 mg/dm³) by 2.53 and 1.54 times, respectively; the highest indicators of total iron are typical for basins nearby (at the foot – 68.2 mg/dm³, at the northwestern side – 56.3 mg/dm³) and exceed the MPC norms (2.5 mg/dm³) by 27.28 and 22.52 times, respectively. According to certain indicators, the content of hazardous components in the leachates, which accumulate at the foot and at the northwestern side, exceeds the MPC and is several times higher than in the natural basins at the distance of 800 and 1200 m.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 1; 52-62
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: How to Select a Location and a Design of Measures on Land Drainage – A Case Study from the Czech Republic
Autorzy:: Zajíček, Antonín
Hejduk, Tomáš
Sychra, Libor
Vybíral, Tomáš
Fučík, Petr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086385.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: agricultural drainage
main drainage facility
water pollution
prioritization
design of measures
revitalization
Opis:: A new approach for sites prioritization and designing measures on land drainage was developed and tested on the 96.5 km2 Žejbro catchment (Czech Republic). The aim was to design an effective, mutually interconnected system of measures, on tiles, manholes, outlets as well as on ditches (s.c. main drainage facilities, MDF) that will increase water retention and storage in intensively farmed and tile-drained catchments and will reduce water pollution from subsurface non-point sources (drainage runoff). This approach consists of (I) selecting suitable sites using the Catchment Measures Need Index (CAMNI) method; (II) obtaining information on land drainage in the area of interest; (III) conducting a field survey and water quality monitoring; (IV) designing appropriate systems of measures; and (V) analysing the estimated costs of the proposed measures. Measures were proposed for fourteen sub-catchments that were selected based on the results of a CAMNI analysis and whether an MDF or a heavily modified stream is present. A total of 44 point measures, 62 areal measures, and 99 line measures were proposed. Implementation of these measures would reduce the load of N-NO3, a major pollutant from drainage runoff, by 44 tons per year (48%). From the financial point of view, these measures are not self-financing and the benefits do not cover the expected costs of their implementation and maintenance. However, these measures have a profound ecological and societal benefits which, when taken into account, make these measures suitable for implementation when (co-)financed from public budgets. Putting the presented approach into practice, for example, in the framework of complex land consolidations or by watershed management authorities, could significantly improve the condition and water regime of intensively drained agricultural landscapes.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 43--57
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Przyczyny i skutki poziomu czystości wód zbiorników małej retencji na Podlasiu
Reasons and effects of water purity level of low-retention reservoirs in Podlasie region
Autorzy:: Siemieniuk, A.
Szczykowska, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401232.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: jakość wód
zbiornik małej retencji
zanieczyszczenia
związki biogeniczne
low-retention reservoirs
water quality
water pollution
Opis:: Działania mające na celu retencjonowanie wody należy rozpatrywać w powiązaniu z jej jakością i realizacją zadań mających na celu poprawę stanu czystości wód. Jednym z celów małej retencji jest wydłużenie drogi obiegu zanieczyszczeń. Spiętrzenie wód płynących i powstanie zbiorników wodnych w istotny sposób wpływa na procesy chemiczne, biochemiczne i biologiczne w wodzie. W wyniku piętrzenia zwiększa się powierzchnia wody, głębokość, czas przepływu, a zmniejsza prędkość przepływu. Spadek zawartości zanieczyszczeń organicznych w zbiorniku jest na ogół większy niż na tym samym odcinku rzeki przed spiętrzeniem. W zbiorniku następuje bowiem zwiększona sedymentacja zawiesin i wydłuża się czas rozkładu zanieczyszczeń organicznych. W efekcie może to poprawić jakość wody, jednak dotyczy to tylko czystych wód. W przypadku wód zanieczyszczonych spiętrzenie zwykle pogarsza jakość wody. Zmiany jakości wód w zbiornikach są uwarunkowane w dużym stopniu sytuacją lokalną i są różnokierunkowe. Jakość wody dopływającej do zbiornika ma podstawowe znaczenie. Dopływ do zbiornika wód zanieczyszczonych może powodować, że będą w nim zachodziły niekorzystne procesy powodujące pogorszenie jakości wód. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza przyczyn i skutków poziomu zanieczyszczenia wód zbiorników małej retencji oraz ich dopływów na terenie województwa podlaskiego pod kątem obecności wybranych zanieczyszczeń fizyko - chemicznych. Badania wód prowadzono od grudnia 2008 do grudnia 2009 roku na dwóch wybranych obiektach zlokalizowanych na Podlasiu. Są to zbiorniki małej retencji w Sokółce i Czarnej Białostockiej.
Action which are taken in order to retent water should be considered in connection with its quality and with realization of tasks in order to improve level of water purity One of the aims of small retention is to lengthen the distance of pollution circulation. The accumulation of flowing water andbuilding of water reservoir influences importantly on chemical, biochemical and biological processes in water. As a result of accumulation of water- the surface of water, its depth and the time of flowing are increasing and the flowing speed is decreasing. Decrease of content of organic pollution in a water reservoir is usually bigger than at the same river segment before the accumulation of water. In the water of reservoir takes place increased sediment of suspensions and the period of organic pollution degradatio is increasing. Obviously, it can improve water quality, but it only deals with clean waters. If we talk of polluted waters, accumulation of water mainly declines water quality. Changes of water quality in reservoirs are conditioned remarkably by local situation and they are multidirectional. The quality of water flowing into the reservoir has basic meaning. Flowing of polluted water into the reservoir may cause the appearing of many disadvantageous processes causing the decline of water quality.The subject of this study work is the analysis of reasons and effects of water pollution level in the reservoirs of low- retention and their influxes in the area of Podlasie district by taking into the consideration the presence of selected physico - chemical pollutions. Analysis of water were held from december 2008 to december 2009 in two selected objects located in Podlasie region. They are two low- retention reservoirs: in Sokółka and in Czarna Białostocka.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2011, 26; 68-74
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Fate and Management of Pollution of Hexavalent Chromium Cr(VI) and Heavy Metals in the Zarqa River Basin in Jordan
Autorzy:: Shammout, Maisa'a W.
Shatanawi, Muhammad
Awwad, Akl M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026728.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: Zarqa River Basin
industrial activity
water pollution
hexavalent chromium
Cr(VI)
heavy metals
decision maker
Opis:: This paper focused on the fate of pollution and management of hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) and heavy metals in the Zarqa River Basin in Jordan. The Zarqa River basin was selected in this research because it contains the majority of Jordanian industries, which are the main source of pollutants including Cr(VI) and heavy metals. This will help in assisting water resource management organizations in decision making when coping with pollution. Industries related to sources and impacts of Cr(VI) and heavy metals were identified, and the administration measures were highlighted according to their role in improving water quality. An analysis of water samples along the Zarqa River was conducted between 2016-2019 to evaluate the heavy metals concentrations and compare the results with the Jordanian standards. Findings showed that Cr(VI) was below the allowable limits (<5 μg/l), and the heavy metals were within the allowed limits set forth in the Jordanian Standard. The ranges of water analysis values (μg/L) were; DO 4640–6480, Fe <40–80, Mn 20–128, Co <20–30, Pb 80–190, Zn 70–100, and Cu <80–190, Al 700–730, V <70–100, B <300–351, Si 1100–1800, Ni 30, and Cd <10. These findings indicated that the quality of the Zarqa River would not cause hazardous effects. However, this was not the case few years ago due the current protection measures. At present some industries have been relocated from the Zarqa Basin to an area that does not pose any environmental hazards, while the rest of industries remained in the basin, but they have established an on-site treatment plant for industrial waste under the control of Jordanian government, and the enforcement of the environmental protection law. These measures must be monitored and updated by decision makers in a sustainable manner to prevent any water pollution.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 108-115
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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