Temat: waste. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Impact of the Amount of Fees for the Collection and Management of Municipal Waste on the Percentage of Selectively Collected Waste
Autorzy:: Petryk, Agnieszka
Malinowski, Mateusz
Dziewulska, Magdalena
Guzdek, Sylwia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123943.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: municipal solid waste
waste management
waste collection
waste management fee
Opis:: The changes in the waste management system that have been introduced in Europe and in the world were aimed at counteracting the emergence of illegal dumping sites and increasing the levels of waste recovery and recycling, so that waste management remains in line with the principles of sustainable development and circular economy. The change introduced in 2013 in the municipal waste management system in Poland concerned the assumption of full responsibility by municipalities for the municipal waste collected from owners of residential properties, as well as the establishment and organization of a charging system for residents for the collection and management of the waste. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of fees paid by residents of 93 selected communes of the Lubelskie Province. The study examined the impact of the amount of fees for the waste collection and management on the share of households declaring selective municipal waste collection, the share of selectively collected waste, and the mass accumulation rate of municipal waste. As a result of the analysis conducted using the data from the years 2013–2016, it was revealed that the amount of fees for the collection and management of waste in households that sorted waste contributed significantly to the increase in the percentage of selectively collected waste. Similarly, the smaller the value of the ratio of rates for sorted and mixed waste, the greater the segregation efficiency. This indicates that in the case of the analyzed region, the lower fee charged for sorting waste was an incentive for residents to sort waste.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 10; 46-53
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Ecological and economically optimal management of waste from healthcare facilities
Autorzy:: Marczak, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123818.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: management
medical waste
infectious waste
municipal waste
disinfection of waste
disposal of waste
cost of waste management
Opis:: Modern healthcare facilities generate more and more waste, and their management isa significant constitutes a significant cost of their functioning. The undertakings aimed at lowering the costs of expenses in waste management may have a positive influence on budgetary accounts in the institutions rendering health care services. On the example of a hospital in Lublin the costs of waste management and the possibilities to lower these costs by intensifying segregation procedures were presented. Moreover, the article presents the influence of specific waste neutralisation on the costs of waste
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 2; 43-48
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Assessment Strategies for Municipal Selective Waste Collection – Regional Waste Management
Autorzy:: Boas Berg, A.
Radziemska, M.
Adamcová, D.
Zloch, J.
Vaverková, M. D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123558.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: solid waste
waste management legislation
waste hierarchy
regional waste management
Opis:: Waste disposal in landfill sites causes a potential hazard for the human health, as they release substantial amounts of gas, odours and pollutants to the environment. There have been vast reductions in the volume of waste being landfilled in many European countries and a reduction in the number of illegal landfills. The European Parliament’s laws obliged the Member States to amend the national waste law; the main objectives of the implemented directives are to create the conditions for the prevention of excessive waste. Directive 2008/98/EC establishes, as a goal for 2020, that waste reuse and recycling reach 50% of the total waste produced. Poland, having joined the European Union, committed itself to implementing many changes related to waste management. The amendment of the law on the maintenance of cleanliness and order in the municipalities imposed new obligations regarding the waste management (WM) on the local government and residents. By adopting a municipal waste management system, the selected municipality made all its residents responsible for their waste. However, the fact of introducing changes does not solve the waste problem. The implementation of EU directives and the development of strategic documents such as the National Waste Management Plan (NWMP) have made a clear change in the WM approach. One of the changes was the establishment of selective collection of municipal selective waste (MSW), with the issue of collecting the waste by the residents being a priority. This work describes the legal context of selective collection of MSW as one of the most effective means of reducing the amount of waste being landfilled.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 1; 33-41
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the Energetic Use of Fuel Fractions Made of Plastic Waste
Autorzy:: Marczak, Halina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125200.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: management of waste
recovery of plastic waste
waste plastic
energy use of waste
waste processing
depolymerisation
plastic waste
Opis:: The overriding principle of waste management (already produced) is their reuse or use as secondary materials. It is consistent with the concept of a circular economy. Recycling materials and raw materials have the highest rank in the field of waste processing. For non-recyclable waste, other recovery processes also play a role. In the case of plastic waste, economically and ecologically justified processes of thermal transformation and catalytic depolymerisation leading to the formation of fuel fractions destined for energetic use may be useful. This direction of polymer waste processing is justified by the high calorific value of plastics. In the objective evaluation of waste treatment technologies, from the point of view of economics and environmental protection, it may be helpful to analyse the energy balance. The aim of the article is to analyse and evaluate the energy efficiency of using a mixture of hydrocarbons obtained in the process of catalytic depolymerisation of plastic waste based on the energy efficiency index for energy purposes. The efficiency index is calculated as the quotient of energy benefits and energy inputs for the use of depolymerisation products. Energy expenditure includes expenditures incurred in individual stages of the life cycle of a liquid product made of plastic waste. The conducted analysis showed that the energy use in the post-use phase of polymer products allows for the recovery of nearly 40% of the energy required for the production of products and processes enabling the use of waste from these products. Despite the low efficiency index, energy recovery from non-recyclable plastic waste should be considered as a positive action. Plastic packaging waste subjected to catalytic cracking can be included in the settlement of the obligation to achieve the required level of recovery if the cracking products are used for energy purposes.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 100-106
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Selective Waste Collection in the Detached Housing Area
Autorzy:: Pasiecznik, I.
Banaszkiewicz, K. P.
Leoniewska-Gogola, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124077.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: research survey
collecting waste
selecting waste
waste recovery
Opis:: When it comes to waste management, the main objective of the European Union is to prevent waste production. Produced waste should be primarily recycled or other recovery should be applied. Introduction of an effective waste collection system is a basic activity that guarantees achieving European Union agenda including the minimal level of recycling and preparation for reuse. The aim of the research was the analysis of the selective waste collection in the detached housing area (before 1st July 2013). The evaluation was prepared on the basis of an opinion research conducted among the residents. One hundred respondents, living in one of the housing estates in Wrocław, took part in the survey.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 3; 124-129
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Municipal Solid Waste to Energy: Palletization of Paper and Garden Waste into Refuse Derived Fuel
Autorzy:: Suryawan, I. Wayan Koko
Septiariva, Iva Yenis
Fauziah, Eva Nur
Ramadan, Bimastyaji Surya
Qonitan, Fatimah Dinan
Zahra, Nurulbaiti Listyendah
Sarwono, Ariyanti
Sari, Mega Mutiara
Ummatin, Kuntum Khoiro
Lim, Jun Wei
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086359.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: waste to energy
pelletizing
garden waste
paper waste
Opis:: The purpose of this research was to process a mixture of paper waste and garden waste based on material flow analysis and to analyze its parameters based on water content, ash content, heating value, along with Thermogravimetry Analysis (TGA)/Derivative Thermogravimetry (DTG). The garden waste treatment process consists of shredding, drying with a rotary dryer, separator, and then shaving with a hammer mill. Paper waste only needs a shredder process. Then, the mixing process and pelletizing of paper waste as well as garden waste are carried out according to the variation (w/w) 100% paper (K100), 75% paper (K75), 50% paper (K50), 25% paper (K25), and 100% garden waste (K0). The water content ranged from 5.8 to 15.25%. From K0 to K100 samples, the ash content increased from 4.54 to 9.85%. A correlation of 0.9047 was found from samples K0 to K100. There was a correlation between increasing calorific value along with the mixture with paper waste. The caloric value in K0 to K100 increased from 13.11 to 19.03 MJ/kg. The TGA/DTG analysis reduced mass due to water evaporation, devolatilization, and carbonization processes.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 64--74
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Simulations of the influence of changes in waste composition on their energetic properties
Autorzy:: Marczak, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125099.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: waste management municipal waste
recycling
calorific value of waste
Opis:: The objective to obtain the recommended (at least 50% by weight) level of recycled and reprocessed raw fractions of municipal waste in the perspective of 2020 might in turn contribute to the deterioration of the fuel properties of waste stream that is intended for incineration. In order to avoid oversizing heat recovery plants their con-struction should be based on well-defined properties of the waste fuel. The author carried out simulation calculations of the impact of changes in the composition of municipal waste on their energetic properties. The calculations of the calorific value of the waste fraction (so called combustible fraction) with the potential to be used as an alternative fuel were done.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 4; 90-97
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Analysis of Changes in Municipal Waste Management at the County Level
Autorzy:: Przydatek, G.
Kochanek, A.
Basta, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124985.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: waste management
household waste
recovery
Opis:: The objective of the study was to identify system changes in waste management, including qualitative and quantitative changes in the Łososina Dolna County between 2012 and 2014, taking into account eleven waste streams in the period before and after the introduction of these changes on the level of the county. Differences in the county’s tasks with respect to municipal waste management, which became clear after the changes, were shown along with their impact on the effectiveness of the assigned tasks related to taking over the obligations of waste collection by property owners. On this basis, a 10% growth in the quantity of collected municipal waste was noticed after the changes, as well as a 4% growth in recycled materials, in particular plastic. A drop on the level of 8.5% in the collected mixed municipal waste was considered favourable; however, a drop in the share of glass waste amounting to 5.28% and was considered as negative. In spite of the introduced changes in the municipal waste stream, the share of non-segregated waste of over 67.55% remained significant. The year of changes was characterised by relatively low value of waste accumulation index on the level of 0.26 kg∙ M^-1∙day^-1. The aim of the study was to assess the efficiency of municipal waste management in the Łososina Dolna County in comparison to system changes in waste management introduced at the end of the first and the beginning of the second half of 2013.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 72-80
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Organic Waste as a Substrat in Biogas Production
Autorzy:: Wiater, J.
Horysz, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123426.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: biogas
organic waste
agricultural waste
Opis:: The aim of the study was to demonstrate produced biogas dependence on batch composition as agricultural waste. Research was conducted in biogas power plant Biogas Adler, which was the first agricultural biogas plant built in Podlaskie province. The analysis showed in analyzed biogas production of biogas from waste from agricultural activity, is a good way of their utilization, while producing heat and electricity. Among the three analyzed substrates the highest efficiency of biogas production is characterized by corn silage and manure. Potato pulp significantly reduces the efficiency of biogas production. Independently of the composition and quality of substrates, to produce 1 MWh of the biogas plant consumes approx. 457 m³ of biogas.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 226-234
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Features of Refuse Derived Fuel in Poland – Physicochemical Properties and Availability of Refuse Derived Fuel
Autorzy:: Nowak, Martyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201786.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: waste management
waste incineration
waste to energy
refuse derived fuel
Opis:: Refuse Derived Fuels are used as energy carrier mainly in cement plants; however, more and more often they are applied in power plants as a substitute for fossil fuels. In order to prepare a proper waste-to-energy investment, the availability of the fuel, as well as fuel properties should be determined. The article presented the amounts of generated RDF in Poland, number installation which produced RDF in 2019 and 2020 and amounts of incinerated RDF in cement and incineration plants. The amount of generated RDF is rather constant – about 2.5 million Mg/year. RDF is mainly incinerated in cement plants – about 1.5 million Mg/year. The article also presented general physicochemical analysis of several RDF samples and coal. Some of the RDF samples reached high energy parameters – low heating value up to 25 MJ/kg; however, the properties vary a lot, due to their heterogeneous character, technological process of their production and other factors. In practice, the requested parameters and amount of RDF are established and the RDF producer prepares and delivers the fuel according to the concluded contract.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 1--9
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Food Waste – Challenges and Approaches for New Devices
Autorzy:: Maxianová, Alžbeta
Jakimiuk, Aleksandra
Vaverková, Magdalena Daria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839171.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: food waste disposal
waste destructor
end product
soil amendment
waste circulation
Opis:: Food waste has recently received attention due to its environmental, economic and social impacts. Final processing of food waste encounters a number of technical challenges, arising from weak physical structure of food waste with weak porosity, high content of water, and low carbon-to-nitrogen relation. This study deals with the research of food waste processing in households by using an automatic device. The main objective of the study was to assess the toxicity of the end-product produced by an automatic device. The research included 10 experiments. The input foundation consisted of common food waste generated in household kitchens. Following its processing, the end-product was tested in a pot experiment for the germination capacity and biomass increase in different concentrations. The end-product was mixed with the reference soil in concentrations 5/95, 30/70, 50/50 (tested/reference substrate). The testing included three different plant species, i.e. Sinapis alba L., Hordeum vulgare L. and Cannabis sativa L. The germination capacity of plants and their increase in biomass were evaluated after 21 days. The increase in biomass was monitored by using the Before-After-Control-Impact method. The plants developed much better without the end-product additive to the soil substrate than with its small addition. The best germination capacity in the case of end-product addition was observed in the concentration ratio 30/70 in all plants. In spite of this, the highest increase in biomass was recorded in the concentration ratio 5/95. This might have caused the occurrence of mould in the pots. The test shows that the end-product made of food waste is toxic to plants; therefore, it is not recommended for direct application as a soil amendment.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 231-238
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: The Analysis of the Waste Problem in Tourist Destinations on the Example of Carpathian Region in Ukraine
Autorzy:: Murava, I.
Korobeinykova, Y.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125166.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: municipal waste
tourist destination
tourist flows
waste management
waste management methods
Opis:: The aim of the study is to identify waste generated within the territories of tourist destinations in Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine and to classify it for the use of effective waste management methods. The dynamics of municipal waste generation in tourist destinations in Carpathian region has been analyzed. The sources of waste generation in tourist activities have been identified and classified by the criterion of their further use. The methods of waste management within the tourist destinations in Carpathian region have been proposed. The problem of tourist destinations waste has been identified as one of the significant environmental aspects of tourism industry. Recommendations for implementation of the waste management methods can form the basis of waste management programs within the tourist destinations in the Carpathians. To achieve the goal and to solve the identified tasks a range of research methods have been used in the study: praximetric method (analysis of research experience) and summarizing the information of printed sources on environmental aspects of the tourism industry and the problems of waste management within tourist destinations; comparative analysis has been used for identification of quantitative indicators and dynamics of municipal waste generation; specific search method has been used for identifying, selecting, theoretical analysis, classification of the waste generated in tourist destinations and calculation of their generated amount.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 2; 43-51
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Life Cycle Assessment and Quality of Utilization of Paint Waste as a Raw Material of Paving Block
Autorzy:: Citra, Ari Dina Permana
Purwanto, Purwanto
Soenoko, Henna Rya
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124338.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: life cycle assessment
waste management
paint waste
waste to product
paving block
Opis:: The paint waste from the cosmetics packaging industry was sent to the third party for disposal by paying several management fees for hazardous waste. The use of paint waste as raw material for paving block products can reduce the environmental impacts and provide economic benefits. The life cycle assessment is a tool for measuring the environmental impact of this utilization compared to the management carried out by the third party. There are four scenarios reviewed that consist of third-party management, utilization as raw materials for paving block by the concentration of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% respectively. The analysis shows that the utilization of dry paint waste as a raw material for a paving block can reduce the impact of global warming and photo oxidant. The compressive strength value of paving blocks increased with the addition of the dry paint waste with the concentration of 1 and 2%, then a slight decrease in proportion occurred with the addition of paint waste concentration up to 5%. The addition of dry paint waste does not affect the water absorption with a range of 2%, meeting the standard for a paving block.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 2; 89-94
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Logistics of Waste Management In Healthcare Institutions
Autorzy:: Marczak, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124598.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: logistics of waste management
medical waste
non-medical waste
hospital wastes
optimization of the waste management system
Opis:: The waste management system in health care is a tool that allows to conduct reasonable steps to reduce their amount, collection, storage and transport, and provide a high level of utilization or disposal. Logistics solutions in waste management are intended to make full use of the infrastructure and technical resources, optimize costs, ensure the safety and health at work and meet legal requirements. The article discusses the elements of the logistics system of waste management in hospital, necessary to ensure the smooth flow of waste from its origin to landfilling. The following criteria were characterized: technical and technological, ecological and economic that can be used in the analysis and evaluation of solutions in waste management in the hospital. Finally, solutions to improve waste management system in the hospital on the example of the real object have been presented.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 3; 113-118
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Produkty odpadowe jako surowce wtórne
Waste products as recycled materials
Autorzy:: Borowski, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399643.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: surowce wtórne
produkty odpadowe
utylizacja odpadów
recyclable waste
waste products
waste disposal
Opis:: W publikacji przedstawiono wybrane zagadnienia związane z zagospodarowaniem odpadów w Polsce. W oparciu o aktualne rozporządzenia obowiązujące w Unii Europejskiej wyjaśniono, kiedy dany materiał jest odpadem, a kiedy produktem ubocznym. Pokazano praktyczne przypadki, w których materiały można zaklasyfikować zarówno jako odpady lub materiały. W dalszej kolejności omówiono sposoby postępowania z odpadami oraz zastosowanie odpowiednich środków w celu ich zagospodarowania. Przedstawiono przykłady działań służących zapobieganiu powstawania odpadów. W ostatniej części publikacji omówiono niektóre często stosowane technologie utylizacji odpadów. Wykazano, że istnieje możliwość odzysku i wykorzystania wielu cennych surowców. Przedstawione metody umożliwiają również skuteczne unieszkodliwianie substancji niebezpiecznych stanowiących zagrożenie dla środowiska.
Selected problems of utilization of wastes in Poland were presented in the paper. Based of actually regulations obliging in UE there were to explain the differences between wastes and by-products. In the practical cases were shown the some materials were to classified as wastes and materials as well. In the next part of paper the advances of managing the obtained wastes were presented. The sampies of preventions of waste formation were also described. In the last, the some off requently used in Poland technologies of wastes utilize were explained. There are possible to recover and utilize a lot of valuable raw materials. Presented methods to were enable the effective harmless of dangerous substances, so they were protected of natural environment as well.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2009, 21; 85-95
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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