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Wyszukujesz frazę "sewage sludge stabilization" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Aspekty kinetyki autotermicznej termofilnej stabilizacji osadów ściekowych – wykorzystanie równań różnych rzędów
Aspects of kinetics autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion of sewage sludge – the use of equations of various orders
Autorzy:
Filkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
kinetyka
osad ściekowy
stabilizacja osadów ściekowych
kinetics
sewage sludge
stabilization of sewage sludge
Opis:
Z ekonomicznego punktu widzenia, w procesie stabilizacji osadów ściekowych, istotne jest poznanie kinetyki rozkładu substancji organicznych i czasu przetrzymania osadów w komorze stabilizacji. Wiąże się to m.in. z kosztami inwestycyjnymi budowy instalacji, wydatkami związanymi z eksploatacją technologii, czy też areałem zajmowanej przestrzeni. Jedną z metod stabilizacji jest autotermiczna termofilowa stabilizacja osadów ściekowych (ATSO). Szybkość procesu ATSO można zobrazować poprzez badanie poszczególnych parametrów np.: suchej masy organicznej, czy też chemicznego zapotrzebowania na tlen. Założono, że proces ATSO przebiega zgodnie z prawem działania mas, co pozwala na matematyczne ujęcie stopnia przereagowania i szybkości reakcji. W ramach prowadzonej analizy uzyskane na obiekcie rzeczywistym wyniki badań odniesiono do równań szybkości różnych rzędów. Badania przeprowadzono na osadzie ściekowym pochodzącym z oczyszczalni ścieków w Olecku, w której to wprowadzono dwustopniowy proces autotermicznej tlenowej stabilizacji osadów ściekowych. Przeprowadzono analizę kinetyki procesu stabilizacji poprzez podstawienie zbadanych parametrów do równań obrazujących reakcje kolejnych rzędów i zastosowanie aproksymacji liniowej. Tym samym zbadano, które modele równań są najbliższe rzeczywistym wartościom. Co więcej, wykazano skuteczność procesu ATSO (np. poprzez wskazanie stabilizacji osadu). Prace związane z określeniem kinetyki procesu mają na celu m. in utworzenie modelu opisującego szybkość procesu, w tym uzyskanie odpowiedzi czy ww. równania mogą być podstawą do dalszych prac związanych z określeniem czynników wpływających na proces stabilizacji.
From an economic point of view, in the process of stabilization of sewage sludge it is important to know the kinetics of decomposition of organic matter and sediment retention time in the stability chamber. This involves, among other things, the investment costs of building installations, expenses related to the operation of technologies or the acreage of the occupied space. One method of stabilization is autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD). The speed of the process of ATAD can be illustrated by examining the individual parameters such as: dry organic matter or chemical demand for oxygen. It was assumed that the ATAD process proceeds in accordance with the law of mass action, which allows for mathematical recognition of completeness of reaction and reaction rate. As a part of its analysis the results obtained on the real object have been referred to the rate equations of various orders. The study was conducted on the sewage sludge derived from a sewage treatment plant in Olecko, where two-step process autothermal aerobic of sewage sludge digestion were introduced. The analysis of the kinetics of stabilization process by substitution of the investigated parameters to the equations illustrating the reactions of consecutive orders, and application of linear approximation. Thus, it has been studied which model of equations are the closest to real values. Moreover, the efficacy of the ATAD process was demonstrated (e.g., by indicating the sludge stabilization). The work to identify the kinetics of the process are aimed at, among others, creating a model describing the speed of the process, including obtaining an answer whether the above equations can be the basis for further work on identifying the factors influencing the stabilization process.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2016, 50; 132-138
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drop in Conductivity of Sewage Sludge in the Process of Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion
Autorzy:
Bartkowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
autothermal stabilization of sewage sludge
conductivity of sewage sludge
neutralization of sewage sludge
sanitation of sewage sludge
sewage sludge processing
Opis:
The article presents research on the assessment of electrolytic conductivity changes of sludge during the process of its autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD), which takes place in a two-stage installation system, operating in a municipal sewage-treatment plant. In the years 2012–2014 sludge was studied and the results were analyzed. Thickened sludge in the intermediate tank, which was then directed to installation reactors, was examined. Conductivity was measured in each tank. In this manner collected results made it possible to follow the changes of this index at consecutive stages of the system. The results were statistically analyzed and it was determined to what degree, as a result of an objective process, the values of processed sludge conductivity would change. The conclusions from the carried-out studies and from own experiments are also presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 4; 67-75
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Aerobic Stabilization of Sewage Sludge on PAHs Concentration in Reject Waters
Autorzy:
Kozak, Jolanta
Włodarczyk-Makuła, Maria
Popenda, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
PAHs
municipal sewage sludge
coking sewage sludge
reject water
aerobic stabilization
Opis:
In the paper, the results of studies on changes in the concentration of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the reject water coming from aerobic stabilization of sewage sludge process were given. The sewage sludge samples originating from a treatment of municipal wastewater treatment plant and an industrial coking wastewater treatment plant were investigated. A technological study was conducted using a municipal sewage sludge (control sample) and a mixture of municipal and industrial sewage sludge simultaneously. Aerobic stabilization of sewage sludge process was carried out for 21 days. The concentration of PAHs was determined at the beginning of the experiment (day 0) and in seven-day intervals: after 7, 14 and 21 days. The initial concentration of PAHs in the reject water coming from the municipal sewage sludge was over 44 g/dm3. Industrial sewage sludge was heavily loaded with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In a reject water of the mixture of municipal and industrial sludge, the initial content of PAHs reached over 5200 g/dm3. During aerobic stabilization of sewage sludge, a decrease in PAHs concentration in reject water was observed. After 21 days of the experiment, the decrease of the sum of analyzed PAHs was in the range of 62–98%.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 4; 27-35
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Selected Technical and Technological Parameters of the Sewage Sludge Stability Process
Autorzy:
Bartkowska, I.
Wawrentowicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
autothermal thermophilic stabilization
sewage sludge
dry mass
organic substances
sewage sludge hygienization
sewage sludge in agriculture
Opis:
The article presents the results of the analysis, which was carried out in 2015-2017 on the example of autothermal installation of thermophilic sludge stabilization (ATAD) in a sewage treatment plant in Giżycko. The installation was created in 2003 as the first of its kind and still remains operational. The purpose of the conducted research was to assess the suitability of the analyzed technological parameters as tools that can be used by operators to determine the actual possibilities of changing the operating conditions of the installation or to develop an optimization strategy to reduce the energy demand. The dry mass content and organic dry mass content was used as the assessment indicators. In the analysed period, the sludge from the process contained from 47.47% to 60.80% of organic matter in the dry mass of the sludge. The organic dry matter decrease due to the process was also calculated, and it ranged from 26.4% to 48.7%. The amount of sludge undergoing the process and the amount of electricity consumption were also analysed. On this basis, the energy consumption indicators in the ATAD process were calculated.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 69-74
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of Effective Microorganisms on Dairy Sewage Sludge Stabilization
Autorzy:
Boruszko, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
dairy sewage sludge
vermiculture
Effective Microorganisms
stabilization
reed bed
energy-crop willow
Opis:
The present paper was aimed at determining the influence of particular methods and biological processes, including the application of Effective Microorganisms, on the change in characteristics of the treated dairy sewage sludge, especially when discussing the changes in the content of nutrients and macroelements. The purpose of the conducted research was to specify the possibility of using natural biological methods of dairy sewage sludge treatment and adapting it to environmental, especially farming use. Diagnostic research on the content of sewage sludge from dairy wastewater treatment plants in the north-eastern region of Poland has been conducted since the 1990s. On the basis of the results and the assessment of the possibility of agricultural utilization of dairy sewage sludge, the objectives for research on sludge treatment were established. The research facilities were located on the premises of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Zambrów. The choice of location for the research facilities was guided by the possibility of supplying the same sludge from dairy wastewater treatment. The excess sludge from biological dairy sewage treatment, which was aerobically stabilized in separate chambers, was used in the research. In all of the facilities where sludge was treated with biological methods, Effective Microorganisms (EM) were also used for comparison. In the years 2010-2013, the research was conducted in the research facilities (own project) constructed and launched in 2010, which were planted with phragmites and common osier. In the years 2010-2012, the research was conducted in the research facilities (own project) constructed and launched in 2010, i.e. vermiculture patches. The conducted research was comprehensive and the obtained experiment results point to the necessity of continuation and further development of research concerning the content transformation in dairy sewage sludge during its biological treatment. Establishing the role of microorganisms present in the EM formula on the processes and transformations occurring in biologically treated sewage seems to be of exceptional importance. The innovativeness of the research lay mainly in a very comprehensive range of natural biological methods of treatment applied for the same sewage sludge coming from dairy wastewater treatment plants. The conducted research points to the influence of the EM formula on vital changes in the content of macroelements in the biologically treated dairy sewage sludge. The most important impact (from the point of view of the number of parameters and the change in size as a result of applying EM formula) was observed in reference to the vermicomposting process with the use of earthworms and long-term stabilization in reed beds. The statistical assessment methods applied to the obtained results of own research (Wilcoxon and Spearman tests, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient) point to a significant influence of the EM formula on different “behavior” of many analyzed characteristics of the treated sludge.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 241-252
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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