Temat: indoor air - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Air Filtration and Sterilization in Ventilation Systems According to the New Paradigm
Autorzy:: Cepiński, Wojciech
Szałański, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202141.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: pathogen
filtration
ventilation
indoor air pollution
indoor air quality
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
air handling unit
Opis:: The paper deals with the subject of increasing the efficiency of air purification in ventilation systems in situations of unusual hazardous indoor air pollutants. It analyzes possible locations of additional filtering and sterilizing elements in the installation to eliminate their return to the rooms. The quantities of pollutants in particular parts of the system were determined for a given fan configuration in the air handling unit and a possible leakage in the heat recovery system. Guidelines were proposed for the design and construction of systems to enable rapid modification of systems in the event of unusual contamination or pathogens in the indoor air.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 25--34
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Photodegradation of Lower Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether Congeners in Indoor Air – Model Studies
Autorzy:: Staszowska, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124336.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: PBDEs
indoor air quality
flame retardants
photolytic degradation
Opis:: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are additive flame retardants which have found applications in polymers for many consumer plastic and electronic goods. Wide use of these chemicals has led to their extremely high concentrations in the indor environments. This paper presents an exploratory study of the photodebromination of five individual lower polybrominated diphenyl ether congeners (BDE-28, BDE-47, BDE-99, BDE-100 and BDE-101) irradiated with white light and different UV (A, B, C) light ranges. The capability of photodegradation of lower PBDEs under room lights was proven by the debromination which occurred with various effectiveness for the selected PBDE congeners and depended of light source. Almost all PBDE congeners showed the greatest decay when exposed to UV-C, with the exception of BDE-100. The decay of irradiated congeners occurred rapidly during the first 5 min of experiment. The final degradation varied from 38% decay (BDE-28, UV-C) to 94% (BDE-47, UV-C). These findings can help in predicting PBDE behavior in indoors and also be useful in the design of PBDE remediation processes.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 3; 180-186
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Indoor Air Quality in a Selected Health Resort Facility: Analysis of PM10, PM2.5 and 222Rn Concentrations
Autorzy:: Merenda, Beata
Maciejewski, Piotr
Bezyk, Yaroslav
Sówka, Izabela
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202169.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: health resort
indoor air
particulate matter
PM
222Rn
Opis:: This paper discusses the importance of indoor air quality and indicates its relation with outdoor air quality in the area of spa treatment. Significant factors and sources causing indoor air pollution by particulate matter and radon are considered. Particular attention is drawn to specific functions of health resorts in spa treatment in the context of the importance of indoor and outdoor air for patients staying in the resorts. It is underlined the specificity of health resorts providing treatment for patients classified as the group most sensitive to air pollution, i.e. people with chronic respiratory diseases. The study comprised measurements of 24-h concentrations of PM10, PM2.5 and 10-minute instantaneous concentrations of radon-222 (222Rn) from February 5 to February 25, 2021 in a treatment room of one of the Polish spas located in Lower Silesia. The analysis of interactions between the concentrations of two fractions of particulates PM10 and PM2.5 was presented. The interaction and dependence of factors affecting the elevated values of concentrations of the studied pollutants were discussed. The presented analyses showed that the concentrations of the studied pollutants were influenced by air exchange and air infiltration from outside to inside. In the case of short-term measurements of 222Rn activity concentration in the air, it was found that the observed changes in hourly concentrations of 222Rn are analogous to those observed in residential buildings. For the specific time intervals, the variation of PM concentrations and 222Rn activity concentration was found to be similar.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 202--215
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of the Dispersion of Nitrogen Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide in the Indoor Café – Case Study
Autorzy:: Al-Sultan, Ammar A.
Jumaah, Ghufran F.
Al-Ani, Faris H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124047.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: indoor air pollutants
nitrogen dioxide
carbon monoxide
global standard
smoker
Opis:: A popularity café in Baghdad city was chosen to measure the dispersion of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) as examples of the Indoor Air Pollutants (IAPs) which are considered a significant environmental problem. The aims of this research were, firstly, to measure the variation of NO₂ and CO concentrations; secondly, to examine the effect of the seasonal variation of indoor temperature (°C) and relative humidity (%) on the dispersion of both NO₂ and CO and finally to compare the results with those of the global standards. The volume of café was about 360 m³ and the number of smokers was about 25-35 smoker/day. This work was divided into two parts where the first part includes the experimental work which comprised the measurement of NO₂ and CO by GIGs devices. It was lasted about five months commencing from November 2017 to March 2018 and the readings were taken during two intervals at partial time and during peak time. The second part includes the analysis of obtained results and compared the results of those of the global standards for the Indoor Air Quality suggested by WHO, EPA, and European criteria in order to achieve the goals of this work. The results from this research have highlighted a clear increase in the concentrations of NO₂ and CO along with the growing numbers of smokers. Furthermore, the concentrations of NO₂ and CO were close to some global standard values of short-term exposure at peak time.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 256-261
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Ocena mikrobiologiczna jakości powietrza w zakładach piekarniczych
The assessment of microbiological indoor air quality in bakeries
Autorzy:: Wołejko, E.
Kowaluk-Krupa, A.
Wydro, U.
Butarewicz, A.
Jabłońska-Trypuć, A.
Piekut, J.
Dec, D.
Łoboda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399933.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: piekarnie
bakterie
grzyby
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
bacteria
fungi
indoor air quality
bakeries
Opis:: Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena stanu jakości mikrobiologicznej powietrza w zakładach piekarniczych zlokalizowanych na terenie województwa podlaskiego. Badania wykonano jesienią 2014 roku na terenie trzech zakładów piekarniczych. Próby powietrza pobierano metodą zderzeniową z użyciem próbnika powietrza MAS-100 (Merck, Niemcy). Mikrobiologiczne badania powietrza obejmowały oznaczenie ogólnej liczby bakterii psychrofilnych i mezofilnych, bakterii wskaźnikowych tj. bakterii z gatunku Pseudomonas fluorescens, gronkowców mannitolododatnich i manitoloujemnych oraz grzybów pleśniowych znajdujących się w powietrzu atmosferycznym. Zanieczyszczenie powietrza wewnętrznego w badanych piekarniach pod kątem mikrobiologicznym różniło się w zależności od rodzaju lokalizacji zakładu produkcyjnego. Stężenia występujących wewnątrz zakładów bakterii mezofilnych i Staphylococcus mannitolododatnich oraz mannitoloujemnych przekraczały wartości graniczne określone dla powietrza niezanieczyszczonego. Nie odnotowano natomiast w analizowanych piekarniach nadmiernego zanieczyszczania powietrza grzybami pleśniowymi. Najwyższą liczbę grzybów w powietrzu wykryto w piekarni 1, natomiast w pozostałych piekarniach ich liczba utrzymywała się na poziomie czystego powietrza atmosferycznego.
The aim of this study was to assess microbiological indoor air quality of selected bakeries located in the region of Podlasie. The microbiological studies were conducted in autumn in 2014 in three selected bakeries. Microbiological air counts were measured by impaction using an air sampler MAS-100 NT. The microbiological air studies, comprised the determination of the total number of psychrophilic and mesophilic bacteria, namely indicator bacteria such as: bacteria of the species Pseudomonas fluorescens, mannitol-positive and mannitol-negative Staphylococc, the total number of bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae family and fungi found in atmospheric air. The results of the study of indoor air polluted with the analyzed groups of microorganisms differed depending on the type of test air and the location of the manufacturing plant. In the plants, the concentration of mesophilic bacteria and mannitol–positive and mannitol-negative Staphylococcus exceeded the limit values of unpolluted air, according to the Polish Standard recommendations.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2016, 47; 182-188
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Indoor and Outdoor Concentrations of Particulate Matter and Gaseous Pollutants on Different Floors of a University Building: A Case Study
Autorzy:: Cichowicz, Robert
Dobrzański, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839306.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: air quality monitoring
VOCs
H2S
PM10
PM2.5
indoor air quality
outdoor air quality
Opis:: In this study, we investigate the changes in the concentrations of suspended particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) and selected gaseous pollutants (VOCs, H2S) in the atmospheric air inside and outside a 9-story building, which is intended primarily for the teaching activities. The purpose was to determine whether the air quality inside the building is directly dependent on the outside air quality. The analysis also included the influence of the height of the building, its location and environment, as well as meteorological conditions. No clear correlation was found between the measured parameters inside and outside the building. The height above ground (the floor on which the measurements were made) was found to have a significant influence on the concentration of each pollutant. Wind direction was also found to have a very important impact on the air quality inside the building. A strong relationship was observed on the leeward side between the concentration of impurities on the inside and outside of the building.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 162-173
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Badanie parametrów powietrza w kotłowni opalanej różnymi rodzajami paliwa
Parameters of air fired boiler fed with different types of fuel
Autorzy:: Gładyszewska-Fiedoruk, K.
Rybałtowska, N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400633.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: jakość powietrza wewnętrznego
tlenek węgla
dwutlenek węgla
kotłownia
indoor air quality
carbon monoxide
carbon dioxide
boiler
Opis:: W pracy podjęto próbę analizy wyników z przeprowadzonych pomiarów CO i CO₂ w kotłowniach przydomowych. Przedstawiono stężenie spalin w trakcie energetycznego wykorzystania różnych rodzajów paliwa (olej opałowy lekki, pellet drzewny, ekogroszek, drewno brzozowe z węglem). Dało to możliwość oszacowania, które z badanych paliw daje najwyższą jakość powietrza w kotłowni podczas jego spalania, a tym samym najniższe stężenia badanych parametrów. Dodatkowo pozwoliło to dowieść, które paliwo w jakich warunkach spala się całkowicie i zupełnie, co oznacza, że wszystkie składniki paliwa uległy spaleniu do postaci ostatecznej i w spalinach nie ma już palnych cząstek. Analiza kosztów pozwoliła sprawdzić, jaki nośnik energii będzie najkorzystniejszy pod względem finansowym.
The measurement and interpretation of indoor carbon dioxide CO₂ concentration can provide information on building indoor air quality and ventilation. On the other hand, concentration of carbon monoxide CO can show as how combustion process run and if the boiler is safe. When there is not sufficient air available to complete the combustion process, some of the fuel is left unburned, resulting in inefficiency and undesirable emissions. An examination of the CO₂ and CO concentration in boiler and interpretation results help to improve indoor air quality. The paper presents characteristics of concentration CO₂ and CO depend on used fuel in tested boiler rooms. The concentration curves show how each fuel combustion affect the amount of CO₂ and CO that is produced.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2016, 49; 202-207
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: CFD Analysis of an Innovative Wind Tower Design with Wind-Inducing Natural Ventilation Technique for Arid Climatic Conditions
Autorzy:: Obeidat, Bushra
Kamal, Hammam
Almalkawi, Amal
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839069.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: wind tower
computational fluid dynamics
natural ventilation
wind pressure fluctuation
indoor air quality
passive ventilation system
Opis:: Wind towers are passive architectural elements traditionally used to ventilate buildings in the Middle East’s hot and arid regions. Some recent design initiatives in Jordan are particularly interested in using passive systems for natural ventilation. This paper focuses on an innovative wind tower design as a passive ventilation system, which will be integrated into a train station design in Aqaba, Jordan to improve the air quality in indoor spaces and reduce the cooling loads. The design uses wind-induced effects as the motivating forces to improve natural ventilation. The study optimized the wind tower and evaluated its performance using Autodesk Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations and Grasshopper Rhino plug-ins. Airflow and distribution through the tower were analyzed using the CFD model. Grasshopper definitions were used to examine the tower efficiency in lowering the indoor air temperature. Simulations indicated the potential of the proposed wind tower to reduce the temperature by 6.164°C and supply the interior space with the required fresh air rates. This article outlines how wind towers can be used in contemporary architecture and incorporate the simulation methods to pave the way for architects to effectively validate the performance of their design proposals at the early design stage.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 86-97
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the Impact of the Air Temperature on Water Consumption for Household Purposes in Rural Households
Autorzy:: Bergel, Tomasz
Młyńska, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839163.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: rural household
water consumption
household purposes
indoor water use
air temperature
Opis:: The paper presents a research hypothesis assumed that the air temperature affects the amount of the water consumption per capita for household purposes (indoor water use). Investigations were conducted based on daily water meter readings of several rural households located in Mszana Górna and Włostowice (Southern Poland). Owing to the double water consumption metering, it was possible to determine the daily water consumption in households, separately for household purposes and for additional purposes. In the performed analysis, the correlation between the average daily air temperature and daily water consumption per capita was tested. For this purpose, correlation coefficients were determined and a 95% confidence interval was assumed. The obtained results showed lack of a clear dependence between the tested variables. Depending on the household, correlation coefficients indicate the existence of a correlation from slight, by weak to moderate. In addition, it was tested that the growth of the air temperature by 1°C caused an increase of the water consumption per capita in the range of 0.14 dm3•d-1•C-1•°C-1 and 1.17 dm3•d-1•C-1•°C-1 (Mszana Górna) and 0.41 dm3•d-1•C-1•°C-1 and 1.78 dm3•d-1•C-1•°C-1 (Włostowice). It can be concluded that often rapid growth of the water consumption in households in spring and summer season and the term of “water consumption per capita” used in this case, primarily concern greater water demand for additional purposes, not for residents’ household purposes.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 289-302
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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