Temat: environment pollution - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of Degradation Efficiency of 2’-Ethylhexyl 4-(Dimethylamino)Benzoate under the Influence of Oxidizing Agents
Autorzy:: Studziński, W.
Gackowska, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123792.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: UV filters
OD-PABA
sewage
environment pollution
degradation
Opis:: The aim of the studies was to evaluate the effect of oxidizing agents on the degradation of 2-ethylhexyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate (ODPABA). The oxidation reaction was carried out in the presence of oxidizing agents used for disinfection of water and treatment of sewage containing organic pollutants. Oxidants, such as: sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide or ozone with UV radiation were applied. ODPABA degradation and analysis of products were performed using a gas chromatograph coupled with mass spectrometry detector. The use of sodium hypochlorite and UV radiation proved to be the most effective solutions. As a result, halogenoorganic products are formed. It is likely that the resulting by-products can be more toxic than the initial substrate. In the case of ozone and hydrogen peroxide, it was shown that these agents are characterized by weaker oxidative activity and therefore, fewer metabolites are formed.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 236-241
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Geospatial Analysis of Environment Pollution
Autorzy:: Hysenaj, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123757.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: coastline
geospatial analysis
environment pollution
spatial technology
digital map
Opis:: The paper goal is to develop a spatial analyses of the most critical environmental issues in the country and how the population concerns could be addressed with the use of spatial technologies. Population perception of environment management relies on its minimum levels. In the recent past, static, fixed scale, multi use, highly accurate, permanent, paper maps compiled over a short period of time was the norm, meanwhile today’s world uses a dynamic, single use, variable accuracy, variable scale, digital product made from data possibly retrieved from database derived from multiple sources. The opportunity to combine spatial technology associated with numerical data leading to a structured and genuine analyzes of the country issues turns to be an optimal strategy. We structure a set of digital maps encouraging decision-makers to rely their performance on spatial tools. Coastline pollution stands as a top priority. For the purpose of the analysis, the entire coastline was divided into sectors. Hence, further investigations could be addressed toward space-time relationship to cover the environmental evolution process, which may serve as an input for future predictions.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 1; 10-17
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Badanie wpływu tworzyw oxobio- i biodegradowalnych na środowisko
Research on the impact of oxobio- and biodegradable plastics on the environment
Autorzy:: Markowicz, F.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400010.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: biodegradacja
tworzywa biodegradowalne
tworzywa oxobiodegradowalne
opakowania
zanieczyszczenie środowiska
biodegradation
biodegradable plastics
oxobiodegradable plastics
package
environment pollution
Opis:: Na rynku tworzyw sztucznych pojawia się coraz więcej tworzyw opisywanych jako biodegradowalne, oxobiodegradowalne, które mają być całkowicie bezpieczne dla środowiska, mają rozkładać się znacznie szybciej niż konwencjonalne tworzywa, w warunkach naturalnych, np. kompostowania. Informacje podawane przez producentów takich materiałów budzą wiele wątpliwości i kontrowersji, związanych z rzeczywistym rozkładem tworzywa, jego bezpieczeństwem dla środowiska. Calem pracy było przedstawienie najważniejszych informacji, dotyczących tworzyw biodegradowalnych oraz oxobiodegradowalnych, wykorzystywanych jako opakowania na towary, żywność oraz worki na odpady, określenie możliwości rozkładu tych tworzyw oraz zidentyfikowanie problemów, jakie powstają na różnych etapach ich cyklu życia. Zebrane informacje potwierdzają konieczność modyfikacji przepisów i norm dotyczących tworzyw biodegradowalnych i oxobiodegradowalnych, w celu wyeliminowania z rynku produktów, które mogą stwarzać poważne zagrożenie dla środowiska oraz zdrowia i życia zwierząt. Głównym problemem jest rozkład tworzyw w różnych warunkach środowiskowych, które są inne niż ustalone podczas badań w laboratoriach.
On the market of plastics there are more and more plastics described as biodegradable, oxobiodegradable, which are to be completely safe for the environment, have to decompose much faster than conventional plastics, in natural conditions, e.g. composting process. The information provided by the makers of such materials raises many doubts and controversies related to the real decomposition of the material and its environmental safety. The aim of this study was to present the most important information on biodegradable and oxobiodegradable plastics, used as packaging for goods, food and waste bags, determining the possibility of decomposition of these materials and identifying problems that arise at various stages of their life cycle. The collected information confirms the necessity to modify the regulations and standards for biodegradable and oxobiodegradable plastics, in order to eliminate from the market products that may determine a serious threat to the environment and animal health and life. The main problem is the decomposition of plastics under different environmental conditions, which are different than those found during laboratory tests.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2018, 19, 6; 172-181
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Determination of Heavy Metals in Bee Honey as a Bioindicator in the Istog, Drenas and Kastriot Regions
Autorzy:: Demaku, Skender
Aliu, Arbnorë
Sylejmani, Donika
Ahmetaj, Blerina
Halili, Jeton
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201705.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: pollution
environment
honey
heavy metals
Opis:: The major goal of this research was to employ honey as a bio-indicator to identify the heavy metal levels in bee honey in the Istog, Drenas, and Kastriot regions. As a result, honey was purposely tested in these locations, and two industrial specific areas were chosen for examination and analysis: Kastriot (Graboc) and Drenas (Vrboc), as these are considered to be among the most industrial polluted areas. A honey sample was also taken in the Istog (Vrell, as a clean area) region in order to compare not just honey, but also the area where the bee obtains nectar, as well as the sources of pollution discharge into the environment. Concentrations of heavy metals in honey, (min. and max.) amounted to: Zn (8.705–9.804 mg/kg), Mn (5.620–5.718 mg/kg), Fe (3.635–3.745 mg/kg) and Cu (2.295–2.299 mg/kg). In contrast, lower concentrations of metals, have been observed for: Ni (0.640–1.126 mg/kg), Pb (0.235–0.268 mg/kg), As (0.107–0.199 mg/kg), Cd (0.040–0.058 mg/kg) and Cr (0.025–0.036 mg/kg) while elements such as; Hg, and Co, are almost undetected. The study of hierarchical clusters revealed several groupings of elements with geogenic and anthropogenic origins. The concentrations of heavy metals selected for honey were compared to standards of other countries, such as Poland and other European Union countries. Samples were taken in October 2020 and September 2021. The concentration of heavy metals was determined using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, ICP OES.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 191--200
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The geological conditioning of hydrocarbon emissions resulting from soil contamination
Autorzy:: Lipińska, E. J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124703.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: geology
hydrocarbon substances
mineral water
pollution
soil
environment
Opis:: Synchronization economy of oil mining and mineral waters is associated with planning the functions of spa treatment. Environmental protection of the spa areas also applies to preserve their technical and cultural heritage. This article attempts to determine the places of natural and anthropogenic hydrocarbon pollution substances. Their presence in the soil affects the quality of the environment. As a result, maps are produced showing directions of research: (1) the natural background of biodiversity, and (2) potential anthropogenic pollution. They are assessed in the context of the health and human life, protection of the environment and the possibility of damage to the environment. Research is conducted in communes of the status of the spa – for special protection.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 1; 43-49
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Ecological and Economic Efficiency of Peat Fast Pyrolysis Projects as an Alternative Source of Raw Energy Resources
Autorzy:: Tcvetkov, P.
Strizhenok, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125216.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: pollution
environment
waste
biomass
energy
pyrolysis
peat
Russia
Opis:: The objective of this review is to find ecologically and economically reasonable method of biomass processing to produce electricity and thermal energy. The major causes of the annual increase in the volume of consumed electricity and thermal energy are the current pace of scientific and technological progress, the overcrowding of cities and industrial agglomeration. Traditional energy sources (coal, oil, gas) have a significant negative impact on the environment, which leads to the deterioration of sanitary-hygienic indicators of the human environment. Besides, prices for traditional energy resources are increasing due to the decline of easy produced stocks. The goal of this article is the investigation and evaluation of environmental and economic efficiency of biomass fast pyrolysis methods for as modern energy resources. The result of the review is the choice of biomass fast pyrolysis as the most environmentally reasonable and economically viable local method of producing electricity and thermal energy in Russia. This method is more eco-friendly, compared to other alternative energy sources, for example using peat as solid fuel.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 1; 56-62
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Ecology-Economical Assessment of new Reclamation Method for Currently Working Technogenic Massifs
Autorzy:: Strizhenok, A.
Tcvetkov, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124782.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: technogenic massif
environment
waste
pollution
reclamation
bitumen emulsion
hydroseeding
Opis:: One of the most relevant problems of the mining industry is the need to reduce the negative impact of technogenic massifs formed by wastes of extraction and processing of mineral raw materials. This problem has a significant meaning for currently used massifs, because traditional ways of reclamation are not suitable for them. The article describes the results of a scientific study on the development of the most efficient reclamation method for currently used technogenic massifs. Described in detail the main results of the field observations, methods and equipment of laboratory experiments conducted to determine agro-chemical properties of the soil and optimal composition of binder agent. The article also provides ecological and economic assessment of the proposed method of reclamation. The study was conducted on the example of the real technogenic massif, formed by wastes of phosphorus ore processing.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 57-63
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Assessment of the State of Soil-Vegetation Complexes Exposed to Powder-Gas Emissions of Nonferrous Metallurgy Enterprises
Autorzy:: Strizhenok, A.
Korelskiy, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124089.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: nonferrous metallurgy
environment
pollution
vegetation
soil
heavy metals
reclamation
Opis:: Environmental monitoring and state assessment of soil and vegetation in forest ecosystems, exposed to influence of industrial pollution of the nonferrous metallurgy enterprises, was the aim of conducted research. The object of the research was the JSC „Severonikel”, where the territory of anthropogenic influence is about 1,5 thousand square kilometers. More than 100 samples of plants and upper soil horizons, which were sampled at various distances from the manufacturing entities of enterprise, including background areas, were the result of the scientific expedition. All samples were analyzed in the laboratory for heavy metals content. It allowed to determine the general degree of contamination of the soil at different distances from the enterprise and to establish the migration patterns and accumulation of heavy metals in different horizons.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 25-29
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Monitoring of Air Pollution in the Area Affected by the Storage of Primary Oil Refining Waste
Autorzy:: Strizhenok, Alexey V.
Ivanov, Andrey V.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839556.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: environment
oil
oil sludge
sludge pond
air pollution
dispersion of pollutants
atmosphere
environmental mapping
Opis:: At present, monitoring of air pollution near industrial facilities is one of the most urgent tasks. Its implementation is a requirement of Article 42 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the basis for the ecological well-being of the population. This problem is especially critical for the production facilities located within residential areas or in close proximity to them. The scientific article presents the results of a monitoring study of the air pollution in a residential area exposed to the negative impact of the storage of primary oil refining waste. Within the frames of the scientific research, the analysis of the stock materials of the enterprise was conducted; field observation was performed on the territory of the considered enterprise and the construction of ecological cartographic models was carried out, reflecting the level of the air pollution in the territory under consideration. The study also carried out a literary review and presented a list of the main existing technologies for the utilization of oil sludge to improve the quality of the air in the region under consideration.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 60-67
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The Method of Time Distribution for Environment Monitoring Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles According to an Inverse Priority
Autorzy:: Wójcik, Waldemar
Kalizhanova, Aliya
Kulyk, Yaroslav A.
Knysh, Bohdan P.
Kvyetnyy, Roman N.
Kulyk, Anatoliy I.
Sichko, Tetiana V.
Dumenko, Viktoria P.
Bezstmertna, Oksana V.
Adikhanova, Saltanat
Zhassandykyzy, Maral
Junisbekov, Mukhtar
Smailov, Nurzhigit
Yussupova, Gulbahar
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202246.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: UAV
unmanned aerial vehicle
distributed measurement
system of mass service
environment monitoring
pollution monitoring
Opis:: This paper presents a time-saving method for monitoring the ecology of a dispersed territory using the delivery of measurement units provided by unmanned aerial vehicles with measurement sensors according to a reverse priority algorithm. It is achievable because of the decreasing mean waiting time of the order inside a queue during low-priority order servicing. The experimental research that confirms the efficiency of the proposed method in the case of delivery distributed measurement systems for low-priority measurement is carried out. The experimental research of the proposed method in the case of one-channel and many-channel SMD that can have an option of order rejection or an in-queue waiting option is conducted in WeBots. The probability distributions in the case of this system applying are compared with similar probability distributions in the case of systems of direct priority applying. Comparison and analysis enable us to conclude that the probability distribution in the case of SMD with a direct priority of delivery tends to decrease and approximates zero. This is related to the fact that means at the end of the queue to be handled have a lower priority, as these means of measurement take longer to handle the order than those at the head of the queue. Thus, the means of a low priority will be serviced in the last charge and there is a constant possibility that in some cases such orders will be rejected. The proposed method enables moderate this situation by using increasing the possibility of servicing the low-priority orders. The method can increase the efficiency of environmental monitoring and pollution emission control.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 179--187
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Ecological Assessment of the Current State of Environmental Components on the Territory of the Impact of Cement Production Industry
Autorzy:: Strizhenok, A. V.
Ivanov, A. V.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124168.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: cement production industry
cement dust
environment
pollution
degradation of vegetation
NDVI index
deposition of dust
Opis:: The monitoring of the environmental components condition, exposed to the influence of the cement production enterprises, was the aim of the conducted research. One of the largest cement production factories in Russia, where the territory of negative impact has a total area of over 300 square kilometers, was the object of the study. The observations of the dust content in atmospheric air, as well as the determination of degradation degree of vegetation in the area of influence of the considered production facility were conducted. Chemical and granulometric composition of the cement dust, which is emitted in atmospheric air, were identified in the laboratory. Mapping model, which indicates the complex ecological welfare of the territory, exposed to the cement production industry, was compiled by the authors on the basis of the data, obtained in conducted research. The mapping model takes into account both the content of dust in near-ground atmosphere, and the extent of its deposition to soil, vegetation and surface water bodies.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 6; 160-165
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Estimation and Reduction of Methane Emissions at the Scheduled and Repair Outages of Gas-Compressor Units
Autorzy:: Strizhenok, Alexey V.
Korelskiy, Denis S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125340.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: environment
pollution
methane
natural gas
volley emission
compressor station
gas-compressor units
pipelines gas piping
Opis:: Assessment of the negative impact on the components of the natural environment during the scheduled and repair outages of gas-compressor units in transportation the process of the natural gas was the purpose of the performed scientific work. The results of the monitoring studies, in which the methane concentrations were measured in the atmospheric air near the source of pollution and on the border of the sanitary protection zone during volley emissions of natural gas into the atmosphere, are presented in the article. In addition, a method that eliminates the release of the natural gas into the atmosphere during the scheduled and repair outages of gas-compressor units are suggested in the article. The method is based on the redistribution of gas flows and the direction of natural gas to the gas distribution station. Volley emissions of methane into the atmosphere will completely eliminated as a result of implementing this method. The proposed technical solution is aimed at reducing the negative impact on atmospheric air near gas compressor stations. Moreover, the proposed method is able to minimize the economic damage to gas companies because of the loss of marketable products.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 1; 46-51
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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