Temat: catchment area - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Flow Rate Determination as a Function of Rainfall for the Ungauged Suhareka River
Autorzy:: Kusari, Laura
Osmanaj, Lavdim
Shehu, Hana
Bungu, Samir
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086389.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: catchment area
regression coefficient
CN parameter
rainfall intensity
flow curve
rainfall
flood
Opis:: For ungauged rivers, when there are no hydrological measurements and there is a lack of data on perennial flow rates, the latter one to be determined based on other hydrological data. The river Suhareka catchment represents a similar case. Since there is no data on Suhareka’s flow rates, the authors of this study aimed for the flow rate determination based on rainfall measurements. From the available data on annual precipitation (monthly sums) provided by the Kosovo Hydrometeorological Institute for the Suhareka hydrometric station, the observed monthly rainfall data for 30 years were analysed. Those gaps were initially filled by connecting the hydrometric station in Suhareka with those of Prishtina, Prizren and Ferizaj, and as a result a fairly good fit was ensured. Moreover, the intensity-duration-frequency curves were formed using the expression of Sokolovsky, as a mathematical model of the dependence I (T, P). For a transformation of rainfall into flow, the American method SCS was used. As a result, the equation for the Suhareka River basin was derived, which enabled the determination of maximum inflows, for different return periods. The results obtained through this paper, indicates that even for ungauged river basins the peak flows can be determined from available rainfall data.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 110--121
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Physicochemical and Bacteriological Status of Surface Waters and Groundwater in the Selected Catchment Area of the Dunajec River Basin
Autorzy:: Nowobilska-Luberda, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124164.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: groundwater intakes
drinking water
water quality indicators
surface waters
Dunajec catchment area
Opis:: The aim of the study was to assess the qualitative status of groundwater and surface water abstracted for the needs of customers in the city of Nowy Targ. The assessment was based on the results of physicochemical analyses of 62 water samples taken from the water intake on the Biały Dunajec stream in Szaflary (emergency water intake) and 280 samples taken from 6 active groundwater intakes in Nowy Targ. The basic descriptive statistics of manganese, iron, magnesium, calcium, chlorides, sulphates, phosphates, phosphates, ammonia, nitrites, nitrites, nitrates, chromium, zinc, indicators such as: dissolved oxygen, BOD5, suspension, phenols, PUR, pH, total hardness, alkalinity and number of coli bacteria were determined. The water analyses were performed in the period 2004-2016. Basic descriptive statistics of manganese, iron, magnesium, magnesium, calcium, chlorides, sulphates, phosphates, ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, chromium and zinc ions, as well as such indicators as: dissolved oxygen, BOD5, suspension, phenols, PEW, pH, total hardness, alkalinity and number of coli bacteria were determined. The quality of the captured waters was classified on the basis of the results obtained, noting that the water from the Biały Dunajec stream corresponds to the A3 purity category due to the microbiological contamination. According to the physicochemical standard, A3 category was also determined on the basis of the phenol concentration, which, however, decreased significantly since 2013, corresponding to category A1. For groundwater, on the other hand, it was established that all analysed indicators corresponded to class I purity grade, i.e. water of a very good quality. The only excess over the values corresponding to this class was recorded for calcium ions, but the classification of water quality has not changed due to the fact that it was caused by natural processes. Taking into account the above-mentioned findings, it was concluded that due to the very good groundwater quality, their intakes should be left as the main source of water for consumers in Nowy Targ, while the surface water intake on the Biały Dunajec stream should be maintained concurrently as an emergency intake.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 3; 162-169
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Identyfikacja i ocena oddziaływań antropogenicznych o charakterze obszarowym na zasoby wodne zlewni jeziora Miedwie
Estimation of the influence of farm infrastructure on the pollution of ground water
Autorzy:: Durkowski, T.
Jarnuszewski, G.
Wiśniewska, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401238.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: presja antropogeniczna
rolnictwo
gospodarka wodno-ściekowa
ramowa dyrektywa wodna
zlewnia
anthropogenic pressure
agriculture
water supply
sewage disposal
Water Framework Directive
catchment area
Opis:: Jedną z metod służącą ocenie oddziaływań antropogenicznych na jednolite części wód jest Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response. W pracy przedstawiono ocenę presji wywieranej na wody zlewni jeziora Miedwie w oparciu o 24 wskaźniki podzielone wg kryteriów na gospodarkę komunalną oraz rolnictwo i leśnictwo. Spośród czternastu gmin położonych w obrębie analizowanego obszaru wybrano siedem, których udział w powierzchni zlewni był największy. Wartości poszczególnych wskaźników opracowano w oparciu o dane pozyskane z Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (Bank Danych Regionalnych i Bank Danych Lokalnych). Analizie poddano wskaźniki charakteryzujące gospodarkę komunalną w latach 2003 i 2013 oraz rolnictwo i leśnictwo w latach 2002 i 2003 oraz 2010 i 2013. Celem pracy była identyfikacja i ocena wpływu oraz zmian w zakresie oddziaływań antropogenicznych o charakterze obszarowym na zasoby wodne w zlewni jeziora Miedwie. W analizowanym okresie zmniejszyła się presja wywołana gospodarką wodno-ściekową głównie w wyniku rozbudowania sieci kanalizacyjnej na obszarach wiejskich. Natomiast rolnictwo nadal wywiera silny niekorzystny wpływ, wysoki udział gruntów użytkowanych rolniczo w powierzchni gmin oraz utrzymujące się na bardzo wysokim lub odstającym poziomie nawożenie mineralne wywierają silną presję na wody zlewni. Objęcie analizowanego obszaru działaniami związanymi z ograniczeniem odpływu azotanów ze źródeł rolniczych nie przyniosło efektów, wybrane dopływy jeziora Miedwie oraz wody gruntowe objęte monitoringiem nadal wykazują zanieczyszczenie.
In farm areas, evacuations of animal excrements (manure, liquid manure, slurry) and domestic sewage are most dangerous for pure groundwater. For betterment sanitary condition villages and pure waters in their area will be necessity of right infrastructure and good condition (canalization, water treatments and proper animal excrements management). Researches conducted in 2001–2011 years in six farms located in the area of a few villages in the basin of Miedwie lake. Researches points were put (piezometer and wells) in the area of these farms. High concentration of NH4+, NO₃- and PO43- were found in ground water which is exposed to contact inflow of pollutant from farms areas, and sources which are occurred in outlying from a source of pollutants. Also water from a farm wells, which are periodically used, showed the presence of large concentrations of chemical elements especially NO₃- and PO43- what proves constant inflow of pollutants. For monitoring ground water we marked concentration of NH4+, NO₃- i PO43- and pH in the samples.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2015, 45; 140-149
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Issues of Catchment Boundaries Delimitation in a Suburban Area – the Case Study of Poznań Metropolitan Area, Poland
Autorzy:: Mrozik, Karol
Napierała, Michał
Adamska, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123525.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: suburban area
suburbanisation
catchment
Poznań Metropolitan Area
Opis:: The urbanisation and suburbanisation processes are considered to have a detrimental impact on the environment. Increasing the share of the impervious surfaces is one of their main negative effects, particularly in and near the cities, affecting the water relations of basins. It also results in new catchment boundaries formation and, in many cases, changes in the physiographic parameters affecting the accuracy of hydrological and hydraulic calculations of small suburban catchments. This study is an attempt to delimit the catchment boundaries located in the suburban area of Poznań city, Poland, in three variants: according to the Raster Hydrographical Map of Poland and Raster Topographical Map of Poland, digital elevation model, and rainwater sewage system. The analyses were conducted with ArcGIS software, and the results were additionally verified with geodesic measurements on site. This work focuses mainly on the impact of anthropogenic pressure on the catchment shape and the course of its boundaries. The analyses were conducted on the Rów WB stream catchment located in the Skórzewo village, Dopiewo municipality, which stands out within the Poznań Metropolitan Area as the area where the suburbanisation process is the most intensified. This study proved that the agrotechnical and drainage works performed in undeveloped, agricultural areas affected catchment shape and size as much as suburbanisation itself. According to the authors, the suburban catchment boundaries should be regularly updated due to the intensity of the new investments development and additionally verified on site.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 3; 202-208
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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