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Wyszukujesz frazę "biosorption" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Biosorption Capacity of Activated Sludge Sand Bed for Removal of Copper from Treated Wastewater
Autorzy:
Trybułowski, Łukasz
Rogowska, Weronika
Zakrzewski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
copper ions
biosorption
wastewater
Opis:
In this paper, the biosorption capacity of activated sludge sand bed was investigated for copper removal from wastewater. A sand bed consisting of three layers was used for the study: (1) filter gravel with a diameter of 2 to 3 mm, (2) a biological part inoculated with 200 ml of flocculent activated sludge with a dry weight of 5 kg/$m^3$, (3) filter sand with a grain diameter of about 3 mm. The filter was fed with model wastewater prepared with sodium acetate, potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate I and II basic. The source of Cu ions in the wastewater was $CuSO_4$. The model wastewater used in this study was collected every 24 hours. The experiment was terminated when the concentration of Cu in the treated wastewater sample was equal to that in the treated wastewater. Such a phenomenon was indicative of the depletion of the sorption capacity of the tested bed, which was observed after 26 days. The concentration of copper in raw and effluent from the bed was studied using atomic absorption spectroscopy (ASA) in samples mineralized in nitric acid ($HNO_3$) with the addition of perhydrol ($H_2O_2$). Two equilibrium models, Langmuir and Freudlich, were analyzed to study the absorption isotherms.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 61-69
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Ni(II) Ions by Citric Acid-Functionalised Aloe vera Leaf Powder – Characterisation, Kinetics, and Isotherm Studies
Autorzy:
Al-Amrani, Waheeba Ahmed
Abdullah, Rohaizan
Megat Hanafiah, Megat Ahmad Kamal
Suah, Faiz Bukhari Mohd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Aloe vera
biosorption
isotherm
nickel
wastewater
Opis:
Aloe vera leaves (AVL), a by-product of agricultural waste, have been applied as a biosorbent for reducing Ni(II) ions in aqueous solutions. The biosorption capability of AVL powder was enhanced through chemical treatment with 0.10 M citric acid solution. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), pH of point-zero-charge (pHPZC), and pHslurry analyses were used to study the surface, and chemical properties of citric acid-treated Aloe vera leaf powder (CAAVLP). The setting for experiments such as pH solution, CAAVLP dose, initial concentration, and biosorption time was investigated. Maximum Ni(II) ion biosorption capability was determined to be 48.65 mg/g based on the Langmuir model at pH 6, a CAAVLP dose of 0.02 g, initial Ni(II) concentrations of 5 to 50 mg/L and biosorption time of 120 min. The data for the isotherm and kinetics were well matched with the Freundlich and pseudo-second-order models, respectively, with high regression correlation (R2) and low chi-square (χ2) values. The presence of more-COOH groups after treating AVL with citric acid resulted in more Ni(II) ions being able to be removed.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 217--227
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Observations and Assessment of Landfill Leachate Bioremediation by Autochthonous Fungi Species and their Effective Geoactivities
Autorzy:
Muksy, Renjbar
Kolo, Kamal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
autochthonous fungi
pathogenic fungi
biosorption
biomineralization
decolorization
Opis:
Autochthonous fungi are potential successful agents in the process of bioremediation through their efficient adaptation to pollutant toxicity and competition with other microorganisms that are present in the leachate treatment plant. The leachate from municipal waste landfills was an important source of fungi. Even though some of these fungi have the potential to be human pathogens, such strains wh en used in biolo gical treatment approaches may serve as a possible tool for integrating the leachate bioremediation process because of the extracellular enzymes produced by fungal strains. In this study, the leachate sample was tested with regard to four parameters, including total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, and the decolorization of the leachate sample by a number of indigenous species of fungi, which were observed by use of the culture techniques. The scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive x-ray analysis, UV-spectrum, and reflected and transmitted polarizing light microscope were used in the research project to o bserve and assess the obtained data from the experimental work. The results indicated the various levels of efficiency of the isolated fungal strains in eliminating color, lowering TDS, EC, and pH through their geoactivities potential in metal biosorption and immobilization by biomineralization of new minerals in the growth environment and eventually reducing the metal bioavailability and toxicity.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 312--327
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increasing Effectiveness of Heavy Metal Sorption by Biosorbent Microalgae Beads
Autorzy:
Rinanti, Astri
Fachrul, Melati Ferianita
Hadisoebroto, Rositayanti
Minarti, Astari
Sunaryo, Thalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bead
sorbent
biosorption
functional group
heavy metal
Opis:
This research was conducted to overcome the Cu2+ heavy metal pollution in the environment through a biotechnological approach with heavy metal sorption process by microalgae beads. Biosorbent in form of beads was produced from Chlorella sorokiniana, Monoraphidium sp., and Scenedesmus obliquus tropical microalgae mobilized with Naalginate polymer. The sorption process is observed on a controlled batch culture with variations of temperature (25, 35, and 45 °C), and observation periods (200th, 220th, 250th, 270th min) as contact time. The absorption efficiency on each temperature variation reaches more than 90%, but the highest absorption efficiency rate is at 92.20% on 35 °C temperature and 200 minutes of contact time. Biosorbent beads with 2–3 mm of diameters show the best sorption ability than the 3–4 mm and 4–5 mm ones. Sorption process is also evident with the existence of intensity alteration on amide, ketone, and sulfhydryl function groups which were consistently weakened until the end of the sorption process. The beads utilized in this research are potentially reusable as biosorbent. Thus, further examination is required to acknowledge the maximum reutilization rate of the beads as biosorbent on heavy metal absorption process.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 50--57
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorption of Chromium by Living Cells of Azotobacter s8, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using Batch System Reactor
Autorzy:
Kurniawan, Setyo Budi
Imron, Muhammad Fauzul
Purwanti, Ipung Fitri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Azotobacter
Bacillus subtilis
bacteria
biosorption
Cr
Pseudomonas Putida
Opis:
Chromium in wastewater is classified as one of the dangerous contaminants that require further treatment before being discharged to water body. The concentration of chromium in water body, especially river, has increased as many industries utilize chromium as raw material and then discharge their wastewater without any treatment. Biosorption is one of methods that are widely used to treat heavy metal containing wastewater. Bacteria are the most common microorganisms to be used as heavy metal treatment agent. Azotobacter s8, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida had been proven to have a heavy metal resistant capability. The screening test showed that Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value of chromium for all bacteria ranged from 100 to 250 mg/L of CrCl3. The chromium biosorption test by bacteria showed that Azotobacter s8 was able to remove 10.53%, and Bacillus subtilis was able to remove 5.68% chromium from 50 mg/L initial concentration, while Pseudomonas putida showed no chromium removal. The chromium biosorption capacity by Azotobacter s8 was 580.08 mg/g and 349.30 mg/g for Bacillus subtilis.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 6; 184-189
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mikrobiologiczne usuwanie metali ciężkich ze ścieków
Microbial removal of heavy metals from wastewater
Autorzy:
Koc-Jurczyk, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
metale ciężkie
ścieki
biosorpcja
retardacja
heavy metals
wastewater
biosorption
retardation
Opis:
Uprzemysłowienie i urbanizacja doprowadziły do zwiększonego uwalniania metali ciężkich do środowiska naturalnego (gleby, jeziora, rzeki, morza, oceany, wody podziemne). Badania nad biosorpcją metali ciężkich mają na celu wyszczególnienie typów mikroorganizmów, które skutecznie je wiążą. Ma to znaczenie zarówno ze względu na retardację zużywania metali poprzez ich odzysk, jak i spowalnianie zanieczyszczania środowiska przez ich nadmierne stężenia. Najnowsze badania donoszą o możliwości zastosowania jako biosorbentów biomasy grzybów, alg morskich, odpadów i pozostałości rolniczych, drożdży, bakterii a także materiałów, w których skład wchodzi chitozan wytworzony z powłok skorupiaków. Biohydrometalurgia jest postrzegana jako nowa i „zielona” technologia usuwania metali ciężkich ze ścieków.
Industrialization and urbanization result in increase of heavy metals released into the environment (soil, lakes, rivers, seas, oceans, groundwater). Studies on biosorption of heavy metals are aimed to specify types of microorganisms which could efficiently bind metals. This approach has a very important significance for both slowing down metals exploitation by recovery, and also reduction of environmental pollution by decrease of their excessive concentration. Recent studies have reported about the capabilities of fungi, algae, yeasts, bacteria, waste and agricultural residues or materials containing chitosan derived from crustacean shells as a biosorbents. Biohydrometallurgy could be considered as a new “green” technology of heavy metals removal from wastewater.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2013, 34; 166-172
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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