Temat: Agricultural land - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Changes in the Use of Agricultural Land in Poland and Czech Republic
Autorzy:: Stacherzak, Agnieszka
Hájek, Ladislav
Hełdak, Maria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123261.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: agricultural land
Polska
Czech Republic
agricultural holdings
Opis:: This article raises the issue of changes in the structure of agricultural land use in Poland and the Czech Republic since the accession of both countries into the structures of the European Union. An important question raised in this article is the analysis of changes in the area structure of agricultural holdings according to the adopted agricultural land groups. The analyses were based on the graphic method of analysing the concentration strength, i.e. the Lorenz curve, to determine the distribution of the number and surface area of agricultural farms in the given area groups and the percentage share of such farms in these area groups. Additionally, the Gini coefficient was calculated for the same phenomena, to measure the concentration (inequality) of the random variable distribution. The research showed the structural change trends in the agricultural area of the analysed countries as well as varied structural situation of agricultural holdings during the accession period. The condition translates into a slower pace of structural change of agricultural holdings in Poland and a faster process of enlarging the area of agricultural holdings in the Czech Republic.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 211-221
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The Effect of Windbreak Parameters on the Wind Erosion Risk Assessment in Agricultural Landscape
Autorzy:: Kučera, Josef
Podhrázská, Jana
Karásek, Petr
Papaj, Vladimir
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125326.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: climate change
agricultural land
protection zones
Opis:: The increasing risk of wind erosion in the context of climate change represents a highly pressing issue. This increase is a result of the growing occurrence of droughts and elevated temperatures in the intensively farmed areas. Effective protection against the wind erosion can be provided by windbreaks, especially during the period when the soil is not protected by the vegetation cover of crops. In this report, the authors wanted to compare the methods defining the windbreak protection zones. The optical porosity and the windbreak height were the basic parameters for defining the protection area. The various methods differ among themselves by using the windbreak height parameter or not. The optical porosity of the windbreaks was determined based on photographic documentation. For the comparison, the cadastral area of Micmanice was selected due to the wide network of windbreaks in this locality. A database of windbreak height and optical porosity for each windbreak was set up. Our report thus presents the application of the new knowledge aimed at updating the methods and procedures for assessing the vulnerability of the area by wind erosion. The application of the method involving the optical porosity and windbreak height parameters resulted in a significant reduction of the windbreak protection zone compared to the method omitting the windbreak height.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 2; 150-156
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Zoning of Unused Land of Military Facilities in Krasnodar Krai
Autorzy:: Melnikova, Anastasia A.
Pimenov, Vladimir V.
Svirezhev, Kirill A.
Khabarov, Denis A.
Khabarova, Irina A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124662.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: land resources
enterprises
agricultural land use
agricultural policy
natural resource potential
Opis:: The research paper covers the features of the socio-economic and environmental diagnostics of agricultural land use. Zoning is a kind of basis for the territorial record keeping of the natural conditions and resources, quantity, quality, as well as the production capacity of lands in the system of taxonomic units. It is a natural and historical basis for the placement of agricultural production, land valuation, the development of land use patterns, land management patterns and projects, farming and agriculture systems, etc. Natural zoning reflects the need for priority land use in the interests of the economy. It has an agrobioecological basis due to the peculiarities of agricultural production, the essence of which is the utilization of the solar energy by the plant organisms necessary to maintain the ecological stability of the territory. The authors used the methods of particle-size and chemical analysis, the methods of comparing indicators for zones with various types of agriculture and soils of the military sites under the influence of the man-made factors. The main socio-economic indicators characterizing the development of land use were analyzed. The concept of state policy forms in the valuation of unused lands of Krasnodar Krai was substantiated.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 2; 111-116
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Agriculture and Forestry Lands Level of Changes in Planning Process as a Sustainable Development Measure of Municipalities Located within National Parks Impact Areas
Autorzy:: Podawca, Konrad
Pawłat-Zawrzykraj, Agata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124425.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: agricultural land
forest land
status
municipality
sustainable development
spatial planning
Opis:: The change in the use of agricultural and forestry land for other purposes is the natural process of rural areas urbanisation. In the municipalities located nearby large cities, this transformation is inevitable and indeed desirable, while in the municipalities located close to the protected areas, it is a symptom of negative processes, especially from an environmental perspective. Moreover, such transformations have many other economic and social consequences which are worth paying special attention to. This paper is an attempt to determine the level of negative changes introduced in the planning documents in municipalities located within the borders of National Parks. The indicator analysis based on the statistical data of local date bank [BDL] in the fields of local government and spatial planning was conducted. The analysis enabled to present the differences between municipalities with very high natural values in terms of decreasing the area of agricultural and forestry landscape. Furthermore, to elaborate the typology of the studied administrative units the obtained results were verified by comparing them with recommended percentage share of forest and agricultural lands which potentially guarantee good conditions for the development of tourism in rural municipalities.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 153-164
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The Use of Biochar for the Production of Organic Fertilizers
Autorzy:: Czekała, Wojciech
Jeżowska, Aleksandra
Chełkowski, Dawid
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124059.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: biochar
fertilizer
agricultural land
environmental protection
waste management
Opis:: The fertilizer management is one of the greatest challenges of agriculture in the 21^st century. The growing demand for food, along with the similar amount of arable land, creates the necessity of increasing the crop yields in a given area. Due to the fact that the production and use of mineral fertilizers often influence the environment in a negative way, for many years more attention has been paid to natural and organic fertilizers. Their advantage is the transfer of not only organic matter but also nutrients to the soil. In connection with the structural changes in agriculture, the production of natural fertilizers, especially manure decreases, but at the same time, the production of other organic fertilizers, e.g. composts or biochar increases. The aim of the work was to present the possibility of using biochar in the production of organic fertilizers. Moreover, the project concept for obtaining an organic fertilizer containing biochar and its application in the processes of biological transformation of waste was presented.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 1; 1-8
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Prioritization of Land Consolidation Interventions in the Villages of Central Poland
Autorzy:: Leń, P.
Noga, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123209.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: land consolidation
rural areas
defective spatial structure
agricultural land
prioritization ranking
land adjustment
Opis:: Re-structuring of rural spaces is essential for continued sustainable development of these areas. The space-management tool of land consolidation can be used to obtain desirable structural changes, but only if it is systematically implemented and becomes a permanent element of long-term rural management policies of provincial self-governments. Land consolidation and exchange measures should be introduced comprehensively and should be coupled with post-consolidation development of land. Only then can they contribute to the multifunctional development of rural areas. In our previous studies, in order to identify the areas with the greatest defects in the spatial structure which needed land consolidation and exchange most urgently, we carried out the investigations which allowed us to select appropriate factors for identifying such groups of villages. The ranking was established using Hellwig’s synthetic index of development and the zero unitarisation method. This article presents the results of the research carried out in 36 villages of the Opoczno commune, occupying a total area of 16,590.51 ha, divided into 41,990 cadastral plots.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 246-254
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Agroecological Assessment of Suitability of the Steppe Soils of Ukraine for Ecological Farming
Autorzy:: Breus, Denys
Yevtushenko, Olha
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201780.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: agricultural land
spatial modeling
GIS technology
agroecology
agrochemical indicator
nutrients
Opis:: The intensive development of industry generates a number of negative consequences, which leads to an ecological crisis. As a result, the soil on which plant products are grown is polluted by radionuclides, heavy metals, pesticides, and chemicals. That is why in the early 1960s, the alternative farming, which is also called biological, biodynamic or organic, began to develop in Europe. The movement for alternative farming is widely developing in industrialized countries with a high level of chemization of agriculture. Therefore, the proposed topic is extremely relevant in terms of rational nature use, ensuring the sustainable development of territories, as well as food security in Ukraine. The article deals with agroecological assessment of suitability of agricultural land of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine for ecological farming and bases on the modern data from the Kherson branch of the state institution “Institute of Soil Protection of Ukraine”. Spatial modeling of the presence of nutrients in the steppe soil of Ukraine was made by the means of ArcGIS 10.1 product. Taking into account the obtained data and spatial modeling, the territories with soils of limited suitability for ecological farming occupy 67.2% (1194.5 thousand hectares) of the Kherson region, unsuitable soils are located on 16.7% (297.4 thousand hectares) of agricultural land of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine and suitable lands were detected on 16.1% (286.2 thousand hectares) of the territory of the studied lands. The conclusion was made that with the actual availability of lands occupied under ecological farming (4.3% or 75.9 thousand hectares), the territory of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine has a prime potential to increase the area under ecological farming by 4.2 times. Therefore, the article paid attention to ecological farming, taking into account the specifics of the content of trace elements in the steppe soils and their compliance with the methodology for determining whether soils belong to the categories of suitable, limited-suitability and unsuitable for ecological farming.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 229--236
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Modeling of Trace Elements and Heavy Metals Content in the Steppe Soils of Ukraine
Autorzy:: Breus, Denys
Yevtushenko, Olha
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026736.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: trace element
spatial modeling
heavy metals
agricultural land
GIS technology
Opis:: The recent deterioration of the ecological condition of agricultural lands, the tendency of reducing soil fertility, and the production of plant products, mostly of low quality, necessitate an understanding of the role of trace elements in the process of plant formation. The content of trace elements in soils affects the efficiency of absorption of basic nutrients by plants. Deficiency of iron, manganese and zinc reduces the supply of nitrogen to plants. Copper and calcium promote the absorption of phosphorus by plants, but excess of iron inhibits it. Excess of copper and molybdenum reduces the transfer of potassium to plants. Due to high yields of agricultural crops, a significant amount of trace elements is removed from the soil, so the introduction of the optimal amount of trace elements against the background of high agricultural technology is an additional measure to increase the yields and quality of agricultural products. Heavy metals are an important environmental factor, which, on the one hand, is necessary for living organisms, and on the other (with increasing concentration of these elements in the environment) constitutes a negative factor in their lives. The activities of industrial enterprises, car exhausts and other attributes of civilization, increase the content of heavy metals in soils and as a consequence negatively affect their quality. The term “heavy metals” is used for the metals with a specific gravity exceeding 5 g/cm3 or an atomic number of more than 20. Among them, lead and cadmium are considered the most dangerous. Therefore, modeling the content of trace elements and heavy metals in the Steppe soils of Ukraine is an additional mechanism for quality control of agricultural land and, as a consequence, of obtaining quality products to ensure food security of the state.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 159-165
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Assessment of the Effect of Biological Growth-Regulating Preparations on the Yield of Agricultural Crops under the Conditions of Steppe Zone
Autorzy:: Skok, Svetlana
Breus, Denys
Almashova, Viktoria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323837.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: agricultural land
winter wheat
sunflower hybrid
vegetable pea
growth-regulating preparation
organic agriculture
Opis:: Increasing the production of high-quality agricultural products with minimal negative impact on environmental components is one of the priority tasks of modern agriculture. Due to the global world trends aimed at ensuring a sustainable and safe economy and reducing the use of chemical protection agents, it is predicted that the share of alternative biological methods in the European agricultural sector will increase to 10%, the area of agricultural land for organic farming will increase by 50%. Under the conditions of intensification of agricultural production, a comprehensive approach to the use of microelements and microbial biological preparations, which enhance growth processes, anti-stress, protective effect and increase the yield of agricultural crops, becomes expedient. The article deals with the effects of biological growth-regulating preparations on winter wheat, sunflower hybrids, and vegetable peas. It was established that when processing winter wheat with the “Grainactive-C” preparation, the greatest increase in grain yield was observed under the conditions of 3-fold treatment of crops in the phase of tillering, flag leaf, and grain filling (3.2 t/ha, or 18%). At the same time, the greatest effect was recorded when treating crops in the tillering phase, where the yield increase was 2.9 c/ha, or +16% compared to the control. It has been studied that the effectiveness of the preparation “Nano-Agro” when applied to sunflower hybrids also depends on the time of its application. The same increase – 0.9 t/ha of seeds (+12% compared to the control) was observed during pre-sowing treatment of seeds and during the vegetation phase (before flowering), but the yield increase when treating sunflower after flowering phase was only 0.32 t/ha (4%). In order to restore disturbed soils and increase the efficiency of agricultural production, the introduction of leguminous crops into the crop rotation becomes important, after harvesting them up to 80 kg/ha of biological nitrogen remains and humus accumulates in the arable layer of the soil up to 10.8 t/ha. Treatment of vegetable peas seeds with Rhizohumin contributed to the accumulation of humus by 3.96 t/ha. Through field studies, the article proves the positive effect of growth-regulating preparations on agricultural crops under the conditions of the Steppe zone of Ukraine.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 135--144
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Porównanie struktury przestrzennej potrzeby dolesienia gmin z roku 1980 w Polsce z lesistością w 2016 r.
Comparison of the spatial structure of municipalities in need for afforestation in the year 1980 in Poland with the area of land under forest cover in 2016
Autorzy:: Siuta, J.
Żukowski, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400486.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: lesistość w gminach
niedobór lesistości
nieefektywne grunty rolne
polityka zalesieniowa państwa
forest cover in municipalities
forest cover deficiency
ineffective agricultural land
afforestation policy of the State
Opis:: Struktura rolno-leśnej przestrzeni w Polsce jest wadliwa, zwłaszcza w środkowo-wschodniej części Polski. Przejawia się to najbardziej na tle jakości struktury przestrzennej pokrywy glebowej. Najsłabsze gleby piaskowe tworzą siedliska leśne, a w rolniczym użytkowaniu przeobrażają się łatwo w ruchome piaski, z wydmami włącznie. Na podstawie wskaźników waloryzacji rolniczej przestrzeni produkcyjnej powierzchnie gleb żytnich bardzo słabych i słabych (nieefektywnych gruntów rolnych) oraz lesistości wyliczono wskaźniki niedoboru lasu i lesistości optymalnej oraz opracowano i opublikowano mapę w skali 1: 1 000 000 „Polska potrzeby dolesień” według gmin w roku 1980. W roku 2016 na podstawie danych z ewidencji gruntów, opracowano mapę lesistości aktualnej, w celu porównania jej z lesistością optymalną w roku 1980. Ze względu na objętość danych liczbowych, analizie porównawczej poddano część gmin w województwach: 1) mazowieckim i łódzkim o bardzo dużym niedoborze lasu, 2) kieleckim o względnym niedoborze lasu, 3) lubuskim i pomorskim o bardzo dużej lesistości, 4) warmińsko-mazurskim o dużej lesistości. Przedstawiono strukturę przestrzenną wzrostu lesistości w latach 1980–2016 w znacznej części gmin na terenie 6 województw. Stwierdzono, że mimo realizacji krajowych programów zwiększenia lesistości w latach 1980–2016 obszary o bardzo dużym niedoborze lasów, tylko w nieznacznym stopniu pomniejszyły niedobór. Natomiast obszary o lesistości optymalnej wydatnie zwiększyły ich rozmiar.
The structure of agro-forest space in Poland is faulty, especially in the central-eastern part of Poland. This is most evident when compared to the quality of the spatial structure of the soil cover. The poorest sandy soils make up quite good forest habitats, whereas under agricultural use, they are easily transformed into moving sands, including sand dunes. On the basis of indices which valuate the agricultural production area – the areas of very weak and weak rye soils (inefficient agricultural land) – and forest cover – the indicators of forest cover deficiency and optimum forest cover – were calculated, and the map in the scale 1: 1 000 000 “Poland – needs for afforestation”, presenting the country divided into municipalities, was published in 1980. In 2016, based on the land registration data, a current forest cover map was compiled in order to compare it with the optimal forest cover in 1980. Owing to the volume of numerical data, a comparative analysis was performed for certain municipalities in the following voivodships: 1) Mazowieckie and Lodzkie with a considerable deficiency of woodland, 2) Kieleckie with a relative scarcity of forest cover, 3) Lubuskie and Pomorskie with a very extensive forest cover and Warmińsko-Mazurskie with an extensive forest cover. The spatial structure of the forest cover increase between the years 1980–2016 was presented in a large number of municipalities in six voivodeships. It was found that despite the implementation of national forest extension programs between the years 1980 and 2016, there was only slight a increase in forest cover in the areas with a very large forest deficiency. On the other hand, there was a significant increase in forest cover in the areas with an optimal forest cover.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2017, 18, 5; 40-57
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: The Effect of Loss of the Most Fertile Agricultural Land on the Reduced Productivity of Strategic Commodities – Case Study
Autorzy:: Szturc, Jan
Podhrázská, Jana
Kučera, Josef
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027808.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: arable land claim
agricultural crop production
yield
sowing area
Opis:: This report presents an analysis of productivity trends in a suburban beet-producing region impacted by the loss of agricultural land by land claims. The analysis was conducted in the model cadastral locality of Dolní Heršpice. In order to calculate the potential production of agricultural crops, the authors selected one sowing structure that has been applied starting from 1950 until present. The choice of particular crop succession was based on the exemplary sowing structure for beet-producing regions provided by the Central Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture. The calculation of the potential production of agricultural crops was divided into three time intervals, 1950-1990, 1990-2006, and 2006-2019. In the period from 1950 to 2019, the studied locality underwent a loss of arable land of 145.19 ha. The yield in a particular time interval was derived from the selected sowing procedure and subsequently recalculated to the surface area of the lost arable land. The results show that in the time interval 1950-1990, the produced agricultural crops could have reached a total of 26,975.28 tons. In the period 1990-2006, the yield of crops could be 5,598.85 tons, and in the period 2006-2019, a total of 8,423.6 tons of agricultural crops could have been achieved in the studied locality. The total yield for the entire monitored period could represent 40,997.50 tons of agricultural crops. The productivity by hectare oriented cultivation in all the monitored time intervals to prevailing sugar beet and potatoes. The analysis was compared with the statistical data on the development of sowing areas, production and yields of the monitored crops in the Czech Republic. The presented study documents the trend of arable land loss and potential threat of insufficient production, particularly in the case of strategic commodities such as sugar beet in beet-producing regions.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 53-60
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Prognozowany efekt scalenia gruntów gospodarstw rolnych, spowodowany zmniejszeniem liczby pól użytku zielonego
A forecast effect of land parcel consolidation of agricultural estates influenced by diminished number of land parcel of grassland
Autorzy:: Mielewczyk, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401128.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: ekonomiczna ocena
prognoza efektu scalenia
scalenie gruntów gospodarstw rolnych
pole uprawne
użytki zielone
gospodarstwo rolne
economic assessment
forecast effect of land parcel consolidation
results of land parcel consolidation of agricultural farmland
grassland
cultivated field
Opis:: W pracy autor przedstawił sposób oceny prognozowanego efektu scalenia gruntów gospodarstw rolnych, spowodowanego zmniejszeniem liczby pól użytku zielonego. Efekt ten został ustalony na podstawie analizy wymiernego efektu scalenia gruntów gospodarstw rolnych, spowodowanego zmniejszeniem liczby pól użytku zielonego i kosztu związanego z rozłogami tych pól. Z formuły matematycznej wynika, że omawiany efekt jest funkcją przyrostu (zmniejszenia) liczby pól użytku zielonego o jedno- i dwustronnych dostępach do dróg, na skutek scalenia gruntów gospodarstw rolnych w obrębie ewidencyjnym. Efekt ten może być wykorzystany, jako jeden z czynników kwalifikujących dany obręb ewidencyjny w zakresie ustalania potrzeb scaleń gruntów gospodarstw rolnych.
The Author presents a way of assessment of forecast effect of land parcel consolidation of agricultural estates areas due to decrease of number of land parcels of grassland. The effect was developed on the basis of research of both calculable effect of land parcel consolidation of agricultural estates due to decrease of number land parcels of grassland as well as the cost related to land configuration of these land parcels. As a result of analysis of this mathematical formula it was identified that the mentioned effect is a function of increase (or decrease) of number of land parcels of grassland with both one and two side access to roads (this increase or decrease of number of land parcels is a result of land parcel consolidation of agricultural estates within one cadastral district). This effect might be used as one of possible factors that can qualify a cadastral district for process of land parcel consolidation.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2016, 49; 213-220
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Projektowanie zmian użytkowania z uwzględnieniem potencjalnej erozji wodnej gleb i retencji krajobrazu na przykładzie mikrozlewni górskiej
Designing land cover changes including water, potential soil erosion risk and retention of landscape on example mountain microbasin
Autorzy:: Helis, M
Górecki, A
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401242.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: erozja gleb
GIS
górska zlewnia rolnicza
zmiana użytkowania terenu
soil erosion
mountain agricultural catchment
land cover change
Opis:: W pracy przedstawiono wyniki przekształceń granic i sposobu użytkowania terenu na małej zlewni rolniczej (mikrozlewni) w Sudetach Środkowych. Zlewnia Potoku Boguszyńskiego o powierzchni 1,42 km² jest prawostronnym dopływem III rzędu Nysy Kłodzkiej i reprezentuje rolniczo użytkowane obszary północno-wschodniej części obrzeża Kotliny Kłodzkiej na styku z Górami Bardzkimi. Aktualne użytkowanie terenu zostało zwektoryzowane z mapy ewidencji gruntów i budynków i przedstawione w systemie GIS na podstawie danych ARiMR-u oraz obserwacji terenowych. Propozycje zmian użytkowania terenu opracowano z uwzględnieniem powierzchniowej i potencjalnej wodnej erozji gleb utworzonej metodą jakościową. Stopnie zagrożenia erozją gleb zostały wpisane w zobrazowanie przestrzenne działek ewidencyjnych i uprawowych. Podczas projektowania użytkowania terenu uwzględniono również potrzebę zwiększenia retencji krajobrazowej poprzez zmniejszenie udziału spływu powierzchniowego. Wyniki prac wskazują na potrzebę rewizji sposobu użytkowania górskich terenów rolniczych. W wyniku proponowanych przekształceń zwiększeniu ulegnie powierzchnia terenów zalesionych, a zmniejszeniu tereny gruntów ornych i użytków zielonych. Na obszarach znacznie nachylonych oprócz zalesień proponowane jest wykonanie barier przeciwerozyjnych w formie miedz, oraz miedz zadrzewionych. Projektowane zgodnie z Kodeksem Dobrej Praktyki Rolniczej użytkowanie wypełnia zasadę zrównoważonego rozwoju, chroniąc środowisko naturalne zachowuje dobry poziom rozwoju ekonomicznego obszarów wiejskich.
The paper contains results transformation of the land cover on a small agricultural catchment (microbasin) in the Central Sudetes Mountain. Boguszyński Brook catchment area ( 1.42 km²) is the right-hand tributary of the third row Nysa Kłodzka river and represents agricultural areas of the north-eastern edge of the Kłodzko Valley at the junction with Bardzkie Mountains. Current land cover maps were vectorize base on land and buildings registry map and own observations. Proposals for land cover changes was base on water, potential, surface soil erosion created by qualitative method. Degrees of soil erosion risks were matched in the cultivation parcels. During the design land cover changes was taken into consideration creasing the retention of landscape by reducing the amount of surface runoff. The results of the point to the need to revise the usage of mountain farmland. As a result of the proposed transformation will increase the area of forest cover and reducing the area of arable land and grassland.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2013, 32; 48-54
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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