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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Ambiguities in conchostracan biostratigraphy : a case study of the Permian–Triassic boundary
    Autorzy:
    Becker, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191734.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Conchostraca
    stratigraphy
    Permian–Triassic boundary
    Opis:
    In recent years, conchostracan biostratigraphy has become a popular tool for the recognition of the Permian–Triassic boundary and for the chronostratigraphic subdivision of the Triassic in intracontinental settings, including also the bone-bearing Keuper strata of Poland. The ambiguous nature of the new bio-chronostratigraphic approach was characterized in a case study of the Permian–Triassic boundary interval. The most important problems were: (1) the lack of documentation of the index species, (2) the indirect correlation with the conodont stratigraphy in marine reference sections through the sporomorph spectra, (3) the lack of definition and documen- tation of supporting palynologic zones, and (4) difficulties in reliable taxonomic determination of Conchostraca. Testing and, if necessary, revision of the zonation by several independent research groups is suggested.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2015, 85, 4; 697-701
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detritus from Variscan lower crust in Rotliegend sandstones of the Intra-Sudetic Basin, SW Poland, revealed by detrital high-pyrope garnet
    Autorzy:
    Biernacka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191532.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Permian
    Sudetes
    sandstone
    provenance
    detrital garnet
    granulite
    Opis:
    It is well established that pebbles in the Sudetic Permian conglomerates were derived from the nearby Variscan massifs of upper-crustal composition. However, the provenance of the sand-size grains remains enigmatic. Electron microprobe analyses (EMPAs) of detrital garnet from upper Rotliegend conglomerates and sandstones exposed at Golińsk, the Intra-Sudetic Basin, showed a distinct assemblage dominated by high-pyrope (high-grossular) almandine, typical of high-grade metamorphic rocks, such as high-pressure granulites. These results, coupled with a previously reported population of similar detrital garnet in the stratigraphically equivalent conglomerates and sandstones of the Karkonosze Piedmont Basin, suggest regional input of detrital lower-crustal material. This detritus was derived ultimately either from the Moldanubian Zone of the Bohemian Massif, or from high-grade rocks of the Orlica-Śnieżnik Massif that were exposed in the Carboniferous–Permian. Permian siliciclastic rocks might have covered a large part of the Sudetes. During the Mesozoic and Palaeogene, these rocks might have been recycled further, contributing high-pyrope garnet, as an accessory mineral, into siliciclastic rocks of the Sudetes and their foreland.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2012, 82, 1; 127--138
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    First report on swimming trace fossils of fish from the Upper Permian and Lower Triassic of the Dolomites (Italy)
    Autorzy:
    Ronchi, A.
    Santi, G.
    Marchetti, L.
    Bernardi, M.
    Gianolla, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191698.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Trace fossils
    Undichna
    Permian
    Triassic
    northern Italy
    Opis:
    In the Upper Permian continental to marginal-marine succession of the Southern Alps (Dolomites, north Italy), the ichnological record consists of diverse vertebrate footprints and non-diverse invertebrate trace fossils, mainly occurring in the “Bletterbach ichnoassociation” of the Val Gardena Sandstone Formation. After the Permian-Triassic Boundary event, vertebrate ichnoassociations are scarce until the Middle Triassic (Anisian), whereas the uppermost Permian-Lower Triassic Werfen Formation preserves a rich invertebrate trace-fossil record. To date, fish body and trace fossils (Undichna) are very rare in the pre- and post-extinction deposits of the Dolomites; only Undichna gosiutensis Gibert, 2001 was identified in the “Voltago Conglomerate” (Middle Anisian), whereas some unidentified fossil fish casts were found in the Permian Val Gardena Sandstone and some fish remains in the overlying Werfen Formation. Recently, for the first time, fish trails have been discovered in the Val Gardena Sandstone (Lopingian) and in the Werfen Formation (Campil member, Early Triassic, Smithian). Val Gardena Sandstone yielded Undichna cf. quina Trewin, 2000 and U. bina Anderson, 1976 and these represent the oldest fish trails found in the Southern Alps so far. Conversely, the specimens found in the Werfen Formation can be assigned to Undichna cf. britannica Higgs, 1988. They represent the oldest Mesozoic record of fish trace fossils in northern Italy and one of the few records of Undichna from marine environments. These trace fossils are consistent with the fossil association found in the two formations and reflect fish swimming activity in different environments: in very shallow, calm, brackish distal-floodplain to marginal-marine environments in the Late Permian, in association with abundant and diverse tetrapod tracks, and non-diverse invertebrate trace fossils, and in inter- to subtidal calm, shallow, marine environments in the Early Triassic, together with abundant, but not diverse invertebrate trace fossils.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2018, 88, 2; 111-125
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detritus from Variscan lower crust in Rotliegend sand stones of the Intra-Sudetic Basin, SW Poland, revealed by detrital high-pyrope garnet
    Autorzy:
    Biernacka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191747.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Permian
    Sudetes
    sandstone
    provenance
    detrital garnet
    granulite
    Opis:
    It is well established that pebbles in the Sudetic Permian conglomerates were derived from the nearby Variscan massifs of upper-crustal composition. However, the provenance of the sand-size grains remains enigmatic. Electron microprobe analyses (EMPAs) of detrital garnet from upper Rotliegend conglomerates and sandstones exposed at Golińsk, the Intra-Sudetic Basin, showed a distinct assemblage dominated by high-pyrope (high-grossular) almandine, typical of high-grade metamorphic rocks, such as high-pressure granulites. These results, coupled with a previously reported population of similar detrital garnet in the stratigraphically equivalent conglomerates and sandstones of the Karkonosze Piedmont Basin, suggest regional input of detrital lower-crustal material. This detritus was derived ultimately either from the Moldanubian Zone of the Bohemian Massif, or from high-grade rocks of the Orlica-Śnieżnik Massif that were exposed in the Carboniferous–Permian. Permian siliciclastic rocks might have covered a large part of the Sudetes. During the Mesozoic and Palaeogene, these rocks might have been recycled further, contributing high-pyrope garnet, as an accessory mineral, into siliciclastic rocks of the Sudetes and their foreland.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2012, 82, 2; 127--138
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Footprints of the earliest reptiles : Notalacerta missouriensis : Ichnotaxonomy, potential trackmakers, biostratigraphy, palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology
    Autorzy:
    Marchetti, Lorenzo
    Voigt, Sebastian
    Lucas, Spencer G.
    Stimson, Matthew R.
    King, Olivia A.
    Calder, John H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Carboniferous
    Permian
    eptile tracks
    Notalacerta
    ichnotaxonomy
    trackmaker
    Opis:
    The origin of reptiles in the tetrapod footprint record has always been a debated topic, despite the great potential of fossiliferous ichnosites to shed much light on reptile origins when compared to the much less extensive skeletal record. This is in part due to an unclear ichnotaxonomy of the earliest tracks attributed to reptiles that has resulted in unreliable trackmaker attributions. We comprehensively revise the earliest supposed reptile ichnotaxon, Notalacerta missouriensis, based on a neotype and a selection of well-preserved material from the type locality and other sites. A synapomorphy-based track-trackmaker attribution suggests eureptiles and, more specifically, ́protorothyridids ́ such as Paleothyris as the most probable trackmakers. A revision of the entire Pennsylvanian-Cisuralian record of this ichnotaxon unveils an unexpected abundance and a wide palaeogeographical distribution. The earliest unequivocal occurrence of Notalacerta is in the middle Bashkirian (early Langsettian) at the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Joggins Fossil Cliffs (Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada). This occurrence also coincides with the earliest occurrence of reptile body fossils (Hylonomus lyelli), which are found at the same site. Notalacerta is abundant and widely distributed during the Bashkirian, mostly in sediments deposited in tidal palaeoenvironments, and less common in the Moscovian and Kasimovian. During the Gzhelian and Asselian, Notalacerta occurrences are unknown, but it occurs again during the Sakmarian and is widespread but not abundant during the Artinskian, mostly in fully continental palaeoenvironments.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 3; 271-290
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The occurrence and characteristics of reservoir waters from the Silesian segment of the Rotliegend Basin (SW Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Machowski, W.
    Papiernik, B.
    Machowski, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191780.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Rotliegend Basin
    Permian
    gas accumulations
    hydrodynamic conditions
    rNa\rCl coefficient
    Opis:
    The paper considers the potential for new discoveries of gas accumulations in the Rotliegend Basin on the basis of the analysis of reservoir and hydrochemical tests and the results of reservoir simulations. Several reservoir simulations carried out in the study area (history of production and history matching) demonstrate the regional migration of reservoir waters. The integration of the simulations with mathematical calculations (in consistency with Hubbert’s theory) and with hydrochemical results permits recognition of the regional hydrody- namics and the potential localization of gas fields. In an analysis of the current hydrodynamic and hydrochemical conditions of reservoir waters in the Rotliegend (Lower Permian) strata, attention was focused on part of the sedi- mentary Rotliegend Basin, located south of the Wolsztyn-Pogorzela High, utilizing materials available from drilling and noting the differences between this area and the northern sub-basin. The current hydrogeological conditions and the dynamics of fluid transfer in the Rotliegend Basin are an effect of structural rearrangement during the Laramide orogeny. The basin hypsometry, resulting from the Laramide movements, became the decisive factor that controlled the filtration of groundwater. The recent hydrodynamic characteristics of migrating reservoir waters are reflected in the P-T (fluid pressure and temperature gradient) distribution pattern. Hence, the analysis of this distribution may reveal reactions that have taken place over time. It must be emphasized that clusters of gas fields are located in the zones occupied by stagnant groundwater (rNa/rCl<0.75) under hydrostatic (or slightly higher) pressure.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2014, 84, 2; 167-180
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of 2-D forward seismic modelling for impro- ved imaging of sub-salt Rotliegend strata in Polish Basin
    Autorzy:
    Marzec, P.
    Niepsuj, M.
    Słonka, Ł.
    Pietsch, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    salt and subsalt structures
    salt diapirs
    seismic methods
    seismic modelling
    Permian
    Polska
    Opis:
    Forward seismic modelling can aid seismic studies of the pre-Zechstein strata in areas of developed salt tectonics, such as the Obrzycko–Szamotuły region, NW Polish Basin. The results not only can be used for seismic interpretation, but also can support the planning of survey methodology and the workflow of seismic data processing. This paper presents the results of modelling that was carried out, before the acquisition of the regional-scale, seismic line Obrzycko-1–Zabartowo-1–Zabartowo-2 (Górecki, 2010). An interpreted, seismic transect was used to build a basic, seismic-geological model. The modelling was based on seismic ray theory. The zero-offset mo- delling (theoretical wave field) for different geometries of salt structures showed that an increase in salt thickness resulted in a pull-up of reflection events, related to the sub-salt horizons. The incorporation of faults and salt overhangs into a model significantly complicated the seismic wave field. The results of offset modelling, pre- sented in this paper as seismic ray tracing and common-shot gathers, proved that (1) the seismic response of the Rotliegend (Permian) formations can be recorded, despite the presence of the overlying salt pillows and diapirs, if offsets several kilometres long are used, and (2) the complex configuration of seismic reflectors (diapirs with salt overhangs, faults) gives rise to complicated, seismic ray paths that may cause difficulties in common-depth-point stacking and therefore decrease the quality of the seismic records.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2013, 83, 1; 65-80
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zechstein marine deposits in the Wleń Graben (North Sudetic Synclinorium, SW Poland) : new insights into the palaeogeography of the southern part of the Polish Zechstein Basin
    Autorzy:
    Kowalski, A.
    Durkowski, K.
    Raczyński, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973706.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Polish Zechstein Basin
    dolomites
    Permian
    Triassic
    Transitional Terrigenous Series
    PZt
    North Sudetic Synclinorium
    Wleń Graben
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of sedimentological studies of Zechstein marine deposits occurring in the Wleń Graben, a tectonic unit located in the southeastern part of the North Sudetic Synclinorium (NSS; Western Sudetes, SW Poland). Owing to poor exposure, small thickness, and lack of palaeontological data, the stratigraphy and age of these rocks were determined solely on the basis of analogies with adjacent areas. New findings described here, including faunal remains (remains of bivalves, including Liebea sp.), geopetal structures, clastic fills of halite crystals, moulds and bioturbation, shed new light on the environmental interpretations of the Zechstein in this part of the NSS. It should be assumed that at least two types of deposit may be assigned to the marine Zechstein in the Wleń Graben area, namely sparitic and microsparitic dolomite (PZ3) and the overlying deposits of the heterolithic series (PZt). These deposits were formed during the late Zechstein transgression, when the study area was in the marginal southwesternmost part of a newly formed shallow-marine bay of the Polish Zechstein Basin. In the central part of the present-day Wleń Graben, a shallow-marine bay (lagoon?) was dominated by carbonate sedimentation. A north-dipping mud plain, periodically flooded by a shallow sea, occurred in the southern part of the area. The paper summarises the present state of research on Permian deposits in the Wleń Graben, the first comprehensive lithostratigraphic scheme is suggested, and a new concept of the palaeogeographic evolution of the area in the Early and Late Permian is proposed.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2018, 88, 4; 321-339
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stephanian-Early Permian basaltic trachyandesites from the Sławków and Nieporaz-Brodła Grabens near Kraków, Southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowska, A.
    Rospondek, M. J.
    Nawrocki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Upper Carboniferous/Permian volcanism
    a-a lava flows
    autoclastic breccias
    basaltic trachyande-sites
    transitional calc-alkaline to alkaline rocks
    hydrous magma
    Opis:
    In the Kraków-Lubliniec section of the major Hamburg-Kraków-Dobrogea Fault Zone (HKDFZ), the Stephanian-Early Permian magmatic activity was simultaneous with subsidence/uplift of formed blocks. In the proximity of the uplifted areas the sedimentation started with fanglomerates, distally passing into playa siltstone and was accompanied by volcanism. In the Nieporaz-Brodła graben, basaltic trachyandesite a-a lava flows with autoclastic breccias reach ca. 150 m in thickness. The weathering recorded as adhesive rims around breccia clasts reflects palaeosoil formation during quiescence periods between the eruptions. The eruptions were effusive although scoriaceous lava indicates high volatile content of the magma. The water content before eruption had to be over 2 wt. percent. Only then the crystallisation model predicts accurately the type, composition and order of the crystallising phases. Thus, the basaltic trachyandesite magma originated from a source containing hydrous phase (i.e., amphibole or phlogopite). All the studied basaltic trachyandesites had fayalitic olivine on their liquidus reflecting the crystallisation stage in a magma chamber at crustal depths. During final decompression on the magma ascent due to water exsolution, the olivine was followed by plagioclase, spinel, augite, ilmenite, apatite, K-feldspar and residual high-K rhyolitic glass. The high potassium content of these volcanics was thus a primary feature reflecting the source geochemistry and differentiation trend, and its consequence was potassium metaso- matism. Due to water exsolution the glass was altered, however, homogenous interstitial glass survived in some rocks. The glass is strongly enriched in incompatible trace elements, showing that it is a highly fractionated residual melt fraction of the basaltic trachyandesite magma. Thus, the glass geochemistry reflects the trend of fractional crystallisation indicating that co-occurring K-rich felsic rocks were not derived from the same magma. All the basaltic trachyandesites studied have calc-alkaline to alkaline affinity. They contain fayalitic olivine and are low in MgO <5 wt. %, Cr and Ni, the features characteristic for evolved magmas. They show significant negative Sr/Sr*> 0.5-0.80 and small Eu/Eu* > 0.9-1.0 anomalies suggesting fractionation of plagioclase. The Eu/Eu* anomaly is probably compensated by amphibole retaining in the source. Negative Nb, Ti anomalies suggest Fe-Ti oxide fractionation characteristic for calc-alkaline evolution trend. A significant enrichment in LREE relatively to HREE (La/Yb > 10) indicates subduction-related metasomatism. However, the described tectonic context is inconsistent with subduction related characteristics. Concluding, the observed geochemical characteristics indicate remarkable role of water in magma evolution. The volcanism was related to strike-slip dextral movement along the Kraków-Lubliniec section of HKDFZ, transformed into crustal extension and subsidence, the features typical for the formation of pull-apart basins, in the late stages of the Variscan orogen evolution.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2010, 80, No 3; 227-251
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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