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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Ordovician–Silurian lithostratigraphy of the East European Craton in Poland
Autorzy:
Porębski, Szczepan
Podhalańska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
lithostratigraphy
Ordovician
Silurianast European Craton
Opis:
This paper deals with the lithostratigraphic correlation of the Ordovician-Silurian succession between the Baltic, Podlasie and Lublin basins, located on the SW slope of the East European Craton. The correlation is based on previous lithostratigraphic classifications, which are modified here to include the results of recent biostratigraphic and sedimentological work performed on several new wells. The authors propose to extend the Sasino Formation for the entire upper Darriwilian-lower Katian mudstone sheet that is traceable in all basins. It is recommended that the Jantar Bituminous Claystone Member (late Hirnantian-Aeronian) of the Pasłęk Formation be elevated to the rank of formation and the name Pasłęk Mudstone Formation be retained for the late Aeronian-Telychian, rhythmic alternations of black, laminated mudstones and greenish, bioturbated mudstones. Moreover, the authors suggest that the top of the Kociewie Formation (Sheinwoodian-Ludfordian) be placed at the upper boundary of the Reda Member (latest Ludfordian), which shows much wider lateral persistence than previously was thought.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 2; 95-104
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Jurassic to Palaeogene strata in the northern boundary fault zone in deep borehole PD-9 at Szczawnica, Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians, Poland: biostratigraphy and tectonic implications
Autorzy:
Birkenmajer, Krzysztof
Gedl, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Carpathians
biostratigraphy
dinoflagellate cysts
lithostratigraphy
tectonics
Polska
Opis:
The Jurassic through Palaeogene stratigraphy and tectonic structure of the PD-9 borehole at Szczawnica, Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians, Poland, is revised. The borehole was drilled in the strongly tectonized northern boundary fault zone of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, of Miocene age. Age revision is given by dinoflagellate cysts. Late Cretaceous taxa are reported from the Hałuszowa Formation. The Bryjarka Member (previously with the rank of formation) yielded rich Early Eocene (Ypresian) assemblages. Similar ones are reported from the Szczawnica Formation. A tectonic thrust sheet of the Jurassic Szlachtowa Formation (Grajcarek Unit) in the Palaeogene of the Magura Nappe is evidenced; it yielded late Toarcian-Aalenian dinoflagellate cyst assemblages. The succession of strata recorded from the PD-9 borehole shows the steep, almost vertical attitude of the Grajcarek Main Dislocation at Szczawnica, separating the structures of the Magura Nappe (to the north) and the Pieniny Klippen Belt to the south.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 3; 233-257
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barnasiówka Radiolarian Shale Formation - a new lithostratigraphic unit in the Upper Cenomanian-lowermost Turonian of the Polish Outer Carpathians (Silesian Series)
Formacja Łupków Radiolariowych z Barnasiówki - nowa jednostka litostratygraficzna w górnym cenomanie i najniższym turonie w Polskich Karpatach Zewnętrznych (Seria Śląska)
Autorzy:
Bąk, K.
Bąk, M.
Paul, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
lithostratigraphy
biostratigraphy
Cenomanian
Turonian
Silesian Nappe
Outer Carpathians
Opis:
A new lithostratigraphic unit - the Barnasiówka Radiolarian Shale Formation - is herein defined. It belongs to the Silesian Series of the Outer Carpathians. The formation consists of biosiliceous deposits rich in organic matter, laid down around the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary. The formation includes, from bottom to top: (1) a series of green to black, calcareous and siliceous shales, alternating with layers of chert, siliceous siltstone and sandstone (up to 10 m thick); (2) a series of green to black, argillaceous to siliceous shales, intercalated with tuffites, bentonites, and a ferromanganese layer (up to 9 cm thick) in its middle part (up to 3.2 m thick); (3) a series of green and red, siliceous siltstones and cherts with intercalations of non-calcareous green shales and benthonites (up to 2 m thick). The total thickness of the formation ranges from 0.5 m in the eastern part (reduced tectonically?) up to about 14-15 m in the middle and the western parts of the Silesian Nappe, due to the increase in the number and thickness of turbidite intercalations. The formation represents the Holocryptocanium barbui - Holocryptocanium tuberculatum through the Alie-vium superbum radiolarian zones and the Uvigerinammina praejankoi-Uvigerinammina jankoi foraminiferal zones, which correspond to the Upper Cenomanian through the lowermost Turonian. Microfacies and geochemical characteristics of the distinguished lithological types are presented in this paper, based on recent studies and published data. The described formation has been compared and correlated with deposits of similar age from other tectonic- facies units of the Outer Carpathians in Poland and Ukraine.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2001, 71, No 2; 75-103
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismo-geological model of the Baltic Basin (Poland)
Autorzy:
Kasperska, Monika
Marzec, Paweł
Pietsch, Kaja
Golonka, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Baltic Basin
East European Platform
Palaeozoic
lithostratigraphy
tectonics
seismic interpretation
Opis:
The aim of this study is to construct a seismo-geological model of the western part of the Baltic Syneclise. This model enables reconstruction of the tectonic processes taking place in this area, which had a significant impact on the formation of prospective zones for the occurrence of unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations. The two seismic surveys Opalino 3D and Kościerzyna-Gdańsk 2D, together with borehole data available in the vicinity, were used for the research. Well data were used not only for the seismic-to-well tie, but also for the construction of well cross-sections (including balanced ones). The structural interpretation of seismic boundaries enabled the separation of four structural stages: Precambrian; Caledonian, Permian-Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The seismic interpretation of the Opalino 3D survey indicates the presence of block-style tectonics in this area. This system is considered to be a part of a large block system, also extending throughout the area of the 2D survey. The Caledonian interval shows the greatest degree of structural complexity. Most of the large Palaeozoic dislocations already had been formed in the Cambrian. They underwent reactivation and/or inversion in the Silurian, or in the final stages of the Caledonian and/or Variscan Orogeny, at the latest. The current shape and structure of the Baltic Syneclise and the development of the Palaeozoic sedimentary cover were significantly influenced by the processes taking place in the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone (TTZ). The dislocations of the Lower Palaeozoic stage are characterized by general NW-SE and NE-SW trends, although the first of these seems to be dominant.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 2; 195-213
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Late Cretaceous Fucoid Marl of the Ropianka Formation in the Kąkolówka Structure (Skole Nappe, Outer Carpathians, Poland) : lithology and foraminiferal biostratigraphy
Autorzy:
Waśkowska, Anna
Joniec, Andrzej
Kotlarczyk, Janusz
Siwek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Skole Basin
Kropivnik Fucoid Marl
Campanian-Maastrichtian
lithostratigraphy
biostratigraphy
foraminifera
Opis:
A 250-m-thick sedimentary succession dominated by siliciclastic deposits occurs in the Kąkolówka Structure of the Skole Nappe. The succession was deposited in the inner part of the Skole Basin during the Late Cretaceous. In position and age, it corresponds to the Kropivnik Fucoid Marl of the Wiar Member (a subdivision of the Ropianka Formation), which was comprehensively described in the external part of the Skole Nappe. In this study, the authors provide the first complete data set on the lithological development and biostratigraphy of the Kropivnik Fucoid Marl from the inner part of the Skole Nappe. The results are compared to previous data from the outer part of the Skole Nappe. In the Kropivnik Fucoid Marl of the Kąkolówka Structure, three main heterolithic facies associations are distinguished: shale-sandstone, marl-sandstone and sandstone-shale. The occurrences of hard, platy and soft marls within siliciclastic rocks are typical of the sections studied. The features observed indicate a turbiditic origin of the deposits studied, including the hard, platy marls. The allogenic material of the strata described includes the small, fragile tests of planktonic foraminifera, which were redeposited from the outer parts of the Skole Basin. Particularly large concentrations of planktonic foraminifera were observed in the hard, platy marls. They are less common in the soft marls and shales. In the Zimny Dział section, a diverse assemblage of benthic and planktonic foraminifera was found. The Kropivnik Fucoid Marl was dated as uppermost Campanian to lowermost Maastrichtian on the basis of planktonic foraminifera, which represent the Gansserina gansseri Zone. The agglutinated foraminiferal assemblages are representative for the lower part of the Rzehakina inclusa Zone and the co-occurrence of the Caudammina gigantea (Geroch) acme with Rzehakina inclusa (Grzybowski) was observed.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 3; 259-284
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depositional history of the youngest strata of the Sassendalen Group (Bravaisberget Formation, Middle Triassic-Carnian) in southern Spitsbergen, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Krajewski, K.
Weitschat, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Svalbard
Spitsbergen
Triassic
Sassendalen Group
Bravaisberget Formation
lithostratigraphy
facies
ammonoids
Opis:
The Bravaisberget Formation of southern Spitsbergen (the youngest formation of the Sassendalen Group; Middle Triassic–Carnian) comprises a succession of organic-rich and sandy phosphogenic deposits that developed in a marginal part of the Svalbard basin, in response to a high biological productivity event in the Barents Shelf. The basin margin was bounded on the southwest by the elevated structure of the Sørkapp-Hornsund High. North of the high, the subsiding shelf bottom stretched from southern to western Spitsbergen. The organic-rich, fine-grained sedimentation that gave rise to the formation of the Passhatten Member extended southward after the Anisian transgression; it reached the topmost part of the Sørkapp -Hornsund High during the maximum flooding of the basin in the early Ladinian. The sudden appearance of deltaic deposits of the Karentoppen Member directly after the maximum flooding was a consequence of short-lived tectonic activity of the Sørkapp -Hornsund High and the adjacent land area. Reworking and redistribution of the deltaic sediments during the Ladinian brought about the formation of shallow-marine clastic facies of the Somovbreen Member. Decreasing depositional rates close to the Middle-Late Triassic boundary led to a regional hiatus and the formation of a condensed phosphorite horizon at the top of the Somovbreen Member. The sedimentation of the Bravaisberget Formation ended in the early Carnian. The youngest siliciclastic and spiculitic sediments of the Van Keulenfjorden Member were deposited in southern and western Spitsbergen in shallow- to marginal-marine environments.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2015, 85, 1; 151-175
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geology of Krynica Spa, Western Outer Carpathians, Poland
Budowa geologiczna Krynicy-Zdroju
Autorzy:
Oszczypko, N.
Zuchiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
lithostratigraphy
structure
deep basement
mineral waters
Magura Nappe
Outer Carpathians
Polska
Opis:
Krynica Spa is situated in the southern part of the Magura Nappe, at the boundary between the Bystrica and Krynica subunits. The Bystrica succession is composed of the Middle to Upper Eocene strata of the Magura Formation, while the Krynica succession is built up of the Palaeocene through Middle Eocene strata that belong to the Szczawnica, Zarzecze and Magura formations. The Bystrica and Krynica subunits contact along a sub-vertical, NE-dipping fault. In the study area, several NE-trending transversal faults cut both the Bystrica and Krynica subunits into several blocks. The Krynica area is seismically active, as shown by the most recent, moderate- intensity earthquakes which occurred in 1992-1993, of epicentres situated NE of Krynica Spa. The region is rich in natural mineral water springs which are confined to a tectonic block bounded by the Tylicz and Krynica faults.
Uzdrowisko Krynica jest usytuowane w południowo-wschodniej części płaszczowiny magurskiej na styku podjednostki (bystrzyckiej) i krynickiej (Fig. 1). W badanej przez nas zlewni Kryniczanki utwory strefy bystrzyckiej występują jedynie fragmentarycznie, w NE części obszaru badań. Do strefy bystrzyckiej (sądeckiej) należą wyłącznie utwory formacji magurskiej wieku środkowo-późnoeoceńskiego, o łącznej miąższości stratygraficznej 1150– 1250 m. Są to: ogniwo z Maszkowic (piaskowce gruboławicowe z przeławiceniami margli łąckich), ogniwo łupków z Mniszka (łupki pstre i cienkoławicowy flisz) oraz ogniwo piaskowców popradzkich ("piaskowce zuberowskie"). Strefa krynicka reprezentowana jest przez paleoceńsko-środkowo-eoceńskie utwory formacji szczawnickiej (cienko- i średnioławicowy flisz), zarzeckiej (cienkoławicowy flisz z ogniwem piaskowców krynickich) oraz magurskiej (piaskowce gruboławicowe). Niepełna miąższość utworów strefy krynickiej wynosi co najmniej 1300 m. Podjednostki bystrzycka (sądecka) oraz krynicka kontaktują ze sobą wzdłuż pionowego lub niemal pionowego, zapadającego na NE uskoku, zwanego "dyslokacją krynicką". Uskoki poprzeczne o przebiegu NE–SW dzielą obie podjednostki na kilka bloków. Między Czarnym Potokiem a Słotwinami wąski półrów tektoniczny towarzyszy uskokowi słotwińskiemu. W okolicach Krynicy notowane były w latach 1992–1993 wstrząsy sejsmiczne. Epicentra tych wstrząsów grupują się wzdłuż uskoków poprzecznych o orientacji NW–SW oraz dyslokacji krynickiej.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2007, 77, No 1; 69-92
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Key aspects of the stratigraphy of the Upper Silesian middle Keuper, southern Poland
Autorzy:
Szulc, J.
Racki, G.
Jewuła, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
lithostratigraphy
biostratigraphy
disconformities
bone beds
Grabowa Formation
middle Keuper
Upper Silesia
Opis:
The stratigraphy of the Upper Silesian Keuper, a continental, mudstone-dominated succession is poorly known, although the already renowned, newly discovered vertebrate localities highlight the growing demand for a more precise intra-regional correlation and an appropriate stratigraphic reference framework. A major lithostratigraphic unit, preliminarily proposed for the middle Keuper (i.e., above the Schilfsandstein; Stuttgart Formation in “Stratigraphische Tabelle von Deutschland”, 2002) by Szulc and Racki (2015; Przegląd Geologiczny, 63: 103– 113), is described in detail. The redefined Grabowa Variegated Mudstone-Carbonate Formation, the unit previously based on inaccurately presented information, includes the Upper Gypsum Beds and the Steinmergel-keuper in the traditional scheme from Germany (= Weser and Arnstadt formations). Three members are formally defined: the Ozimek (Mudstone-Evaporite) Member, the Patoka (Marly Mudstone-Sandstone) Member and the Woźniki (Limestone) Member. Two significant bone-bearing horizons (Krasiejów and Lisowice) are placed within the Patoka Mbr. The formation thickness in a composite, regional reference section of the Upper Silesian Keuper, based on the new Woźniki K1 and Patoka 1 well profiles, is approximately 215 m thick. The Grabowa Fm generally correlates with the Norian stage, with the base located in the undefined upper Carnian, and is topped by a major, erosive disconformity and sedimentary sequence boundary, near the Norian-Rhaetian boundary. However, hiatuses in the Silesian middle Keuper succession are located and paired with a cannibalistic type of sand-mud flat deposition, largely controlled by Early Cimmerian movements of tectonic blocks associated with the Kraków–Lubliniec shear zone.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2015, 85, 4; 557-586
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle Devonian Skały Formation in the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland) : formal description and subdivision based on new field data
Autorzy:
Racki, Grzegorz
Wójcik, Krystian
Halamski, Adam T.
Narkiewicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2182148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
lithostratigraphy
Skały Formation
Dobruchna Member
Middle Devonian
Łysogóry Region
Holy Cross Mts
Opis:
The well-known fossiliferous and lithologically variable clay-carbonate series in the Łysogóry Region (northern part of the Holy Cross Mts, central Poland), enclosed between the Middle Devonian Amphipora dolomites and limestones (Kowala Formation) and siliciclastics (Świętomarz Beds), is defined formally as the Shaly-Calcareous Skały Formation. This Upper Eifelian to Middle Givetian, ca. 250–280 m thick unit, consists of marly and clay shales, interbedded many times with various limestone types (including encrinite and biohermal varieties), as well as with marls and siltstones. Its diagnostic feature is the presence of variable skeletal accumulations, formed by exceptionally numerous, well-preserved and diverse macrofauna (including brachiopods, corals, crinoids, bryozoans), described since the 19th century. The stratotype is located in the eastern slope of the Dobruchna stream near the Skały village and belongs to the Silurian to Upper Devonian Grzegorzowice-Skały section. Compared to the previously used term, Skały Beds sensu Pajchlowa (1957), the lower boundary is redefined, owing to a new exposure in the active Skała Quarry, and placed higher, at the base of the famous brachiopod shales (set XIV of Pajchlowa), instead of the formerly accepted lower boundary at the base of set XIII. Set XIV is formally distinguished as the Dobruchna Brachiopod Shale Member. The higher part of the Skały Fm (sets XV–XXVA) is not subdivided further, as the poorly exposed succession, including in particular the type area, precludes a more accurate recognition of lithological variability. The upper boundary of the Skały Fm is placed at the top of set XXV sensu Pajchlowa (1957), corresponding to the boundary between subsets XXVA and XXVB sensu Malec and Turnau (1997). A hypostratotype of the upper boundary is selected in the outcrop M0 at Miłoszów, 2.5 km westwards from the type section, allowing recognition of the diachroneity of lithological change defining the transition from the Skały Fm to Świętomarz Beds. A borehole situated in a key location would be an obvious next step in the further elucidation of the stratigraphic sequence of the Łysogóry Region.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 4; 425--444
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How many Upper Triassic bone–bearing levels are there in Upper Silesia (southern Poland)? A critical overview of stratigraphy and facies
Autorzy:
Szulc, J.
Racki, G.
Jewuła, K.
Środoń, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
bone beds
lithostratigraphy
palynostratigraphy
chemostratigraphy
taphonomy
Grabowa Formation
middle Keuper
Upper Silesia
Opis:
At least three widely separated bone-bearing intervals in the Upper Triassic succession of Upper Silesia, ranging in age from the Carnian to Rhaetian (i.e., in the interval of 25 Ma), are presented in papers by the Warsaw research group, led mainly by Jerzy Dzik and/or Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki. The stratigraphic arguments are reviewed for the vertebrate localities studied so far, in particular for the well-known middle Keuper sites at Krasiejów and Lipie Śląskie, to show that the previously proposed age assignments are still inadequately documented and questionable. This unreliability is exemplified by the evolving stratigraphic correlation of the fragmentary Silesian sections (8–18 m thick) with informal subsurface units from central-western Poland and with the German standard succession, ultimately not corroborated by comparison with the composite reference succession of the Upper Silesian Keuper, including new profiles (ca. 260 m thick) from the Woźniki K1 and Patoka 1 wells. Based on a multidisciplinary stratigraphic study covering consistent litho-, bio-, climato- and chemostratigraphic premises, focused on the regional reference section, two bone-bed levels only are recognized in the Patoka Marly Mudstone-Sandstone Member (= Steinmergelkeuper) of the Grabowa Formation, not very different in age (Classopollis meyeriana Palynozone; probably IVb Subzone): (1) the localized Krasiejów bone breccia level (early Norian in age) in the Opole region, and (2) the far more widely distributed Lisowice bone-bearing level (middle Norian) in a vast alluvial plain (braided to anastomosing river system) during the Eo-Cimmerian tectonic-pluvial episode. As a consequence of the principal uncertainties and controversies in Upper Triassic terrestrial stratigraphy, this is still a somewhat preliminary inference. Typical skeletal concentra- tions of a combined hydraulic/sedimentologic type, related to fluvial processes, are common in the Upper Silesian Fossil-Lagerstätten, although factors governing preservation are probably important, as well.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2015, 85, 4; 587-626
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geology of the Magura Nappe in the Osielec area with emphasis on an Eocene olistostrome with metabasite olistoliths (Outer Carpathians, Poland)
Autorzy:
Cieszkowski, M.
Kysiak, T.
Szczęch, M.
Wolska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Magura Nappe
Rača Subunit
Late Cretaceous-Palaeogene
lithostratigraphy
tectonics
olisto- strome
olistoliths
metabasite
Opis:
The Magura Nappe in the Polish sector of the Outer Carpathians consists of four tectonic subunits characterized by differing development of facies. From the south to the north, they include the Siary, Rača, Bystrica and Krynica subunits. The sedimentary succession in the Rača Subunit in the vicinity of the village of Osielec is composed of Campanian–Palaeogene flysch deposited in the Magura Basin. In this succession, the Middle Eocene Pasierbiec Sandstone Fm consists of thick-bedded sandstones and conglomerates with occasional intercalations of thin-bedded shale-sandstone flysch. Within the Pasierbiec Sandstone Fm at Osielec there is an olistostrome, rich in pebbles and cobbles of exotic rocks. In addition, large blocks of Neoproterozoic metabasites and boulders of Palaeogene organogenic limestones were found. The discovery of metabasites raised the possibility that the rocks in question could be evidence of supposed oceanic crust in the basement of the Magura sedimentary basin, because of the suggestion that they represent the Alpine orogenic cycle. This concept was abandoned when investigations of the absolute age of the metabasites gave a date of ca. 600 Ma. In the Osielec area, there are two tectonic thrust sheets in the Rača Subunit, namely the Osielczyk Thrust Sheet in the north and the Bystra Thrust Sheet in the south; they are folded and cut by a transverse system of strike-slip and oblique faults. The Osielczyk Thrust Sheet was overthrust northwards on to the Siary Subunit.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2017, 87, 2; 169-182
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ropianka Formation of the Bystrica Zone (Magura Nappe, Outer Carpathians : proposal for a new reference section in northwestern Orava
Autorzy:
Teťák, F.
Cieszkowski, M.
Golonka, J.
Waśkowska, A.
Szczęch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Outer Carpathians
lithostratigraphy
Late Cretaceous–Paleocene
Magura Nappe
Bystrica Zone
Ropianka Formation
Szczawina Member
Orava
Opis:
The thin- and medium-bedded, turbiditic deposits that are exposed in the Bystrica Zone of the Magura Nappe in the Slovak Orava region are the subject of this study. On the basis of lithological features as well as age and stratigraphic position, they are assigned to the Ropianka Formation. The very well exposed rocks of this formation, recognized in the Biela Farma profile in the Slovak part of the northwestern Orava region, are compared with analogous deposits in the Polish Orava and the Beskid Wysoki Mountains. Lithological and biostratigraphical documentation of the Ropianka Formation is presented. This documentation allowed the determination of the age of the rocks studied. Abundant and taxonomically diverse foraminiferal assemblages of agglutinated, benthonic and occasional planktonic forms indicate a Middle Paleocene age for the upper part of the Ropianka Fm. A new stratigraphic position for the Szczawina Sandstone, considered to be a member of the Ropianka Fm, is proposed. The lithostratigraphy of the Ropianka Fm in the Magura Nappe in Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic requires further investigation, including the establishment of new type and reference sections. The large outcrop at Biela Farma should be taken into consideration as a potential reference section. Studies of the new sections will lead to a new monographic elaboration of the Ropianka Fm in Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2017, 87, 3; 259-274
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Upper Albian-Lower/Middle Eocene flysch deposits in the Bystrica and Rača subunits of the Magura Nappe (Beskid Wyspowy and Gorce Ranges; Poland)
Lito- i biostratygrafia utworów fliszowych górnego albu-dolnego/środkowego eocenu w jednostce bystrzyckiej i raczańskiej płaszczowiny magurskiej w Beskidzie Wyspowym i Gorcach (Zachodnie Karpaty fliszowe)
Autorzy:
Oszczypko, N.
Malata, E.
Bąk, K.
Kędzierski, M.
Oszczypko-Clowes, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
lithostratigraphy
biostratigraphy
deep-water agglutinated foraminifera
calcareous nannoplankton
Early Cretaceous–Palaeogene
Magura Nappe
Western Flysch Carpathians
Opis:
LithostratigraphyandbiostratigraphyoftheBystricaandRaèasubunitsoftheMaguraNappehavebeen studied in the southern part of the Beskid Wyspowy Range and on the northern slopes of the Gorce Range (Polish part of the Western Flysch Carpathians). Six new lithostratigraphic units (Jasień Formation, Białe Formation, Jaworzynka Formation, Szczawina Sandstone Formation, Krzysztonów Member, and Ropianka Formation) of the UpperAlbian–Palaeocene age have been established, and five other units (Malinowa Shale Formation, Hałuszowa Formation, Łabowa Shale Formation, Beloveza Formation, Bystrica Formation) have been additionally described. The newly created formations as well as the Malinowa Shale Formation and the Hałuszowa Formation have been included to a new Mogielica Group of units (Upper Albian–Palaeocene). This group of units passes upwards into the Beskid Group (Eocene–Oligocene).The Mogielica Group, spanning over 40 myrs, represents the turbidite depositional system, separated by highstand variegated clays which can be correlated with minor sequences in terms of sequence stratigraphy. The following biostratigraphic zones have been recognised in the Cretaceous–Lower/Middle Eocene deposits: Plectorecurvoides alternans, Bulbobaculites problematicus, Uvigerinammina jankoi, U. jankoi-C. gigantea, Caudammina gigantea, Remesella varians, Rzehakina fisistomata, Glomospira div. sp., and Saccamminoides carpathicus. A few lithostratigraphic units consisting of calcareous sediments have been correlated with the standard calcareous nannoplankton zonation and the chronostratigraphy.
Płaszczowina magurska, największa jednostka tektoniczna zewnętrznych Karpat Zachodnich (Fig. 1), jest całkowicie odkorzeniona od swego podłoża. Utwory serii magurskiej starsze od turonu znane są jedynie z jednostki Grajcarka (sukcesja magurska pienińskiego pasa skałkowego), wiercenia Obidowa IG-1 oraz z kilku niewielkich odsłonięć przy południowym obrzeżeniu okna tektonicznego Mszany Dolnej (Fig. 2, por. Birkenmajer & Oszczypko, 1989). W jednostce Grajcarka, ponad głębokowodnymi utworami jury górnej i neokomu, występuje “czarny flisz” formacji wronińskiej (alb-cenoman) oraz zielone łupki radiolariowe cenomanu (formacja hulińska) (Birkenmajer, 1977, por. Oszczypko et al., 2004). Szaro-zielone łupki plamiste albu-cenomanu, znane z południowego obrzeżenia okna tektonicznego Mszany Dolnej, zdefiniowane zostały w pracy jako formacja łupków z Jasienia. Formacja ta, o miąższości niemniejszej od kilkunastu metrów, zazębia się w stropie z łupkami czerwonymi formacji z Malinowej. W Beskidzie Wyspowym i Gorcach ponad łupkami pstrymi formacji z Malinowej (turon-santon/kampan) oraz poniżej łupków pstrych formacji z Łabowej (eocen dolny i środkowy) występują zróżnicowane facjalnie osady fliszowe, zaliczane dotychczas do różnych nieformalnych jednostek litostratygraficznych, takich jak: warstwy z Kaniny, piaskowce ze Szczawiny (strefa bystrzyck i raczańska) oraz warstwy z Jaworzynki (strefa raczańka i strefa Siar). Najwyższą pozycję stratygraficzną zajmują utwory tradycyjnie nazywane “warstwami inoceramowymi” lub ropianieckimi. Na podstawie szczegółowych badań lito- i biostratygraficznych wyżej wymienionych utworów kredy górnej i paleocenu, zaproponowano cztery nowe formalne jednostki litostratygraficzne w randze formacji: formację z Białego (dotychczasowe warstwy z Kaniny), formację piaskowców ze Szczawiny (dotychczasowe piaskowce ze Szczawiny), formację z Jaworzynki (dotychczasowe warstwy z Jaworzynki) oraz formację ropianiecką (dotychczasowe warstwy ropianieckie). Ponadto badano pięć innych górnokredowo-eoceńskich formacji: łupków z Malinowej, z Hałuszowej, łupków z Łabowej, beloweskiej i bystrzyckiej, które dodatkowo opisano. Wszystkie nowo zdefiniowane formacje oraz formacje: łupków z Malinowej oraz z Hałuszowej, włączono do nowo wydzielonej grupy Mogielicy (górny alb-paleocen). Grupa ta przechodzi w stropie w grupę beskidzką (eocen-oligocen) opisaną przez Bir- kenmajera & Oszczypkę (1989). Grupa Mogielicy, obejmująca okres czasowy liczący ponad 40 mln lat, reprezentowana jest przez turbidytowy system depozycyjny, ograniczony w stropie i spągu przez osady łupków pstrych, związanych z okresem wysokiego względnego poziomu morza. Wśród zespołów mikrofauny otwornicowej albu - dolnego/ środkowego eocenu, znalezionych w badanych utworach płaszczowiny magurskiej, rozpoznano większość poziomów biostratygraficznych opracowanych dla polskich Karpat zewnętrznych przez Gerocha & Nowaka (1984) oraz przez Olszewską (1997). Do tego schematu włączono również poziomy charakterystyczne dla utworów płaszczowiny magurskiej. Poziom Plectorecurvoides alternans (poziom interwałowy IZ) Definicja: dolna granica - pojawienie się gatunku Plectorecurvoides alternans Noth (w badanym materiale dolna granica nie jest uchwycona, odpowiada początkowi profilu sukcesji magurskiej), górna granica - pojawienie się Bulbobaculites problematicus (Neagu);
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2005, 75, 1; 27-69
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A framework of ichthyofaunal ecostratigraphy of the Oligocene-Early Miocene strata of the Polish Outer Carpathian basin
Podstawy ekostratygrafii ichtiofaunistycznej osadów oligocenu-wczesnego miocenu basenu zewnętrznych Karpat Polskich
Autorzy:
Kotlarczyk, J.
Jerzmańska, A.
Świdnicka, E.
Wiszniowska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
fossil fish collection
Teleostei
deep-sea sediments
lithostratigraphy
biostratigraphy
fish ecoassemblages
models of changes
ichthyofaunal zonation
ecostratigraphy
Oligocene
Early Miocene
Outer Carpathians
Polska
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an analysis of ichthyofaunal variability throughout the section of the Menilite-Krosno Series (MKS) in the Outer Carpathians of Poland. The studied tanathocoenoses were formed at the bottom of a more than 2,000 m deep northern basin of the Tethys, being largely represented by the continental rise and bottoms of its narrow furrows, and - to a lesser degree - the continental slope and slopes of a submarine high. Lateral variability of statististically representative assemblages of tanathocoenoses hosted in thin, isochro- nous horizons is interpreted as a result of both local changes of ichthyocoenoses and the influence of post-mortem relocation of fishes that mainly dwelled the shelf and upper continental slope. Vertical variability, in turn, is considered as a resulting from changeable conditions of the ecological environment, the input and outflow of taxa whose evolution proceeded in the Indo-Pacific area, and the species extinction. Changeability of ichthyofauna within a ca. 16-m.y.-long interval made it possible to document and formally describe 9 zones and 4 subzones of ichthyofauna of ecostratigraphic character. These zones comprise index, representative and accompanying taxa that belong to different ecological groups. Conceptual models of the origin of ichthyofaunal assemblages of individual zones are presented. It is suggested that the origin of assemblage differentiation resulted from the appearance and disappearance of the oxygen minimum zone in the water column, global and local sea level changes, topography of the basin bottom, as well as final basin infilling by sediments of submarine fans. The described and preserved collection of fossil Carpathian fishes, housed at the Department of Palaeozoology of the University of Wrocław, requires further specialized palaeontological studies in order to reconstruct a more complete composition of the Oligocene-Early Miocene ichthyofauna.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2006, 76, No 1; 1-111
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Type locality of the Mutne Sandstone Member of the Jaworzynka Formation, Western Outer Carpathians
Locus typicus ogniwa piaskowców z mutnego formacji z Jaworzynki w polskich Karpatach zewnętrznych
Autorzy:
Cieszkowski, M.
Golonka, J.
Waśkowska-Oliwa, A.
Chodyń, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Mutne Sandstone Member - a new formal lithostratigraphic unit
Jaworzynka Formation
lithostratigraphy
biostratigraphy
deep-water agglutinated foraminifera
Cretaceous-Palaeocene
Magura Nappe
Western Flysch Carpathians
Opis:
The Mutne Sandstone Member occurs within the Jaworzynka Formation of the Magura Nappe depo- sits, typical for the western marginal Siary subunit. In the area north of Jeleśnia it is represented by the thick sand- stone complex. Typical and complete profile of this division is located in Mutne village next to Jeleśnia, on the slope of Janikowa Grapa Mt. This locality represents the type section for the Mutne Sandstone Member, while three others: Jaworzynka, Rychwałdek and Kuków-Rzyczki serve as reference sections. The age of the Mutne Sandstone Member was determined as Maastrichtian-Palaeocene; but only Maastrichtian is documented by foraminiferal assemblages. The Palaeocene age comes however from the superposition of this lithosom within the Magura Nappe profile. The Campanian/Maastrichtian-Palaeocene complex of Siary Subunit deposits provides the perfect example for application of supersequences to the Western Flysch Carpathian basin. It fits the Upper Zuni IV supersequence and global time slice. The Mutne type locality is also a prime geotourist attraction and object of inanimated nature proposed for protection.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2007, 77, No 3; 269-290
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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