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Wyszukujesz frazę "karst" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
New isotopic data on karst development in the northern Kraków-Wieluń Upland (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Hercman, H.
Gąiorowski, M.
Sujka, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Kraków-Wieluń Upland
caves
speleothems
U-series dating
karst development
Opis:
The Kraków-Wieluñ Upland is one of the major palaeokarst regions in Poland. However, the stages of karst development in this area are neither well documented nor reconstructed. A series of samples from a new location in the vicinity of Raciszyn was analysed. On the basis of the results of U-series dating, four phases of speleothem deposition were distinguished: (1) older than 600 ka, (2) from more than 600 ka to 290 ka, (3) around 150 ka, and the youngest (4), younger than 3 ka. On the basis of all geochronological data from the region, eight stages of karst development were described. The structure of the oldest speleothems indicates even more stages of deposition and erosion that cannot be recognized using the 230Th/234U dating method. These results indicate that the initial creation of empty spaces in the limestone took place in pre-Pleistocene time. After 600 ka ago, climatic conditions were stable for more than 300 ka, allowing the continuous deposition of speleothems. Several episodes of erosion, deposition of clastic sediments and speleothem growth during the Middle and Early Pleistocene were described. This variability of the sedimentation regime clearly reflects climate changes during that period.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2016, 86, 4; 429-436
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palynology of Oligocene lignites in two karst palaeosinkholes at Górażdże, Upper Silesia, Poland
Autorzy:
Worobiec, Elżbieta
Szulc, Joachim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
palynostratigraphy
palaeokarst
sinkhole deposits
coal
pollen grains
Palaeogene
Opis:
A palynological analysis was carried out on about 115 samples from two borehole cores, containing the infills of two palaeosinkholes at Górażdże. In both sinkholes, well preserved palynofloras were found in several lignite samples. A total of 54 fossil species, including 5 species of cryptogam spores, 7 species of gymnosperm pollen and 42 species of angiosperm pollen, were identified. No marine palynomorphs or microremains re-deposited from older sediments have been found in these samples. The spore-pollen assemblage made it possible to date the sinkhole deposits. The composition of the assemblage (e.g., abundance of small tricolporate pollen grains of the Fagaceae family, including Cupuliferoipollenites pusillus, Fususpollenites fusus, and Quercoidites microhenricii) indicates that the age of the lignites in both sinkholes is early Oligocene. Thus, the deposits at Górażdże correspond to the 5th Czempiń lignite seam group. The 5th seam occurs mainly in northwestern Poland and its lignites were deposited in isolated wetland basins with marine influences. The terrestrial Górażdże palynoflora without any marine influence shows mainly local early Oligocene vegetation from the surrounding area. The results are also direct evidence of the multiphase palaeokarst of the Silesian-Cracow Upland, including the deposition of lignites of various ages.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 4; 495-504
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neogene karst sinkhole and its deposits from Górażdże Quarry, Upper Silesia : archive for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions
Autorzy:
Szulc, J.
Worobiec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
palaeokarst
sinkhole deposits
palynology
Late Miocene
Upper Silesia
Opis:
A sinkhole, developed in Middle Triassic limestones and filled with clastic and organic deposits, including lignite, was studied, in terms of its origin and age. The sinkhole represents a solution sinkhole, which originated through the subsidence of surficial deposits into an underlying cave system. The study permitted the recognition of three main stages of sinkhole evolution. During the initial stage, subterranean and surface karstification proceeded concurrently. As a result, a terra rossa cover developed at the surface and a cavern system was formed in the underlying bedrocks. During the second phase, both systems became connected and the soil cover subsided. This, in turn, involved the formation of a depression at the land surface and ponding of the drainage water. The pond was filled with plant debris, later giving rise to lignite formation. During the third and final stage, the sinkhole was filled with quartz sands with kaolinite, derived from eroded, Upper Cretaceous sandstones and marls. Results of pollen analysis from the sinkhole indicate the presence of mesophytic forests and show a significant role of riparian forests and herbaceous vegetation. The occurrence of abundant, freshwater algae and the pollen of aquatic plants evidences sedimentation of the infill in a water body (pond). The apparent dominance of arctotertiary and cosmopolitan, palaeofloristical elements, as well as the occurrence of only sparse, palaeotropical elements (mainly subtropical), indicate a warm-temperate climate (cooler than during the Early and Middle Miocene period). A comparison of the sporomorph association from the sinkhole with those from other Neogene sites provides evidence of its Late Miocene age (Late Pannonian–Early Pontian).
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2012, 82, 4; 371--385
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uranium and polonium activities in karst water of the Niedźwiedzia Cave system (Sudety Mts.)
Autorzy:
Gąsiorowski, Michał
Hercman, Helena
Sekudewicz, Ilona
Mulczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
isotopic tracers
water circulation
alpha spectroscopy
234U/238U ratio
Opis:
Polonium and uranium activities were measured in surface and karst water in the Kleśnica Stream catchment and the Niedźwiedzia Cave system (Sudety Mts., South-West Poland). The highest polonium concentration was recorded in surface water during flood events and in a sinter pool, located close to the touristic trail inside the cave. It points to a detrital source of the polonium and its transport in water absorbed by the clay fraction. Uranium activity increases downstream in the surface water of the Kleśnica Stream, indicating significant input of 234U and 238U from an area of outcropping marble. Water, autochthonous in the marble, that originated from precipitation and infiltration directly into the cave system is characterized by low uranium content. However, the uranium activity increases with the time of water percolation in the soil and epikarst zone and is higher at the lower cave level than at the upper and middle levels. Po and U activities were used as tracers for the area of water recharge and the mode of circulation. The results point to atmospheric precipitation as the almost exclusive source of water at the upper and middle cave levels, while water at the active level of the cave is a mixture of precipitation, infiltrating directly from the area above the cave passages, and horizontal flow, originating out of the marble outcrop.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 4; 505-512
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion of carbonate speleothems by an allogenic river inferred from petrography and a weight loss experiment : a case study from the Demänová Cave System, Slovakia
Autorzy:
Sala, Przemysław
Bella, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Karst
carbonates
hiatus
dissolution
palaeoenvironment
Opis:
The crystallization of speleothems can be interrupted by the invasion of allogenic water into cave passages. These interruptions were studied, both in speleothems currently submerged in an underground river and in speleothem sections, which were found at the lowermost fluvially active passage level of the Demänová Cave System. The interaction between speleothems and allogenic water, undersaturated with respect to calcite, is manifested in the presence of siliciclastic material and the corrosion of calcite crystals. The progressive development of corrosion features depends on the duration of the interaction of calcite crystals with allogenic water. Moreover, the movement of the water and siliciclastic deposition over the speleothems can influence the corrosion process. The estimated rate of corrosion, caused by the underground Demänovka River and measured by the weight loss of experimental tablets, is up to 0.029 mm/y. U-series dating indicated that the interaction of speleothems with allogenic water occurred during the Vistulian (Weichselian). The identification of corrosion episodes, caused by allogenic water, is a step towards understanding the origin of hiatuses and establishing criteria for recognition of them.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2023, 93, 4; 467--481
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology of Czarna Cave and its significance for the geomorphic evolution of the Kościeliska Valley (Western Tatra Mts)
Morfologia Jaskini Czarnej i jej znaczenie dla geomorfologicznego rozwoju Doliny Kościeliskiej
Autorzy:
Gradziński, M.
Kicińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
scallops
cave development
karst hydrology
Western Carpathians
Opis:
Czarna Cave represents phreatic cave with multiple loops. No cave level developed at the water table was detected. The cave was later modified by invasion vadose waters and breakdown processes. The phreatic paleoflow directions were analyse from the asymmetry of scallops. The paleoflow was directed from the east to the west, that is in a direction of the Kościeliska Valley. Therefore, this valley represented the main discharge zone of the region during the formation of Czarna Cave.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2002, 72, No 3; 255-62
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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