- Tytuł:
-
Opracowywanie map potencjalnych stref zalewowych na podstawie numerycznego modelu terenu
Preparation of a DTM-based potential backwater zone map - Autorzy:
-
Kostecki, S.
Ścisły, M. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204445.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2001
- Wydawca:
- Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
- Tematy:
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strefa zalewowa
numeryczny model
mapa
mapa topograficzna
powódź - Opis:
-
Potencjalne strefy zalewowe mogą być wyznaczane z wykorzystaniem numerycznego modelu terenu opracowanego na podstawie map topograficznych i uzasadnionego przekrojami poprzecznymi pomierzonymi bezpośrednio w terenie. Właściwa interpretacja rzeźby z mapy topograficznej jest - szczególnie w opracowaniach lokalnych - najefektywniejszym sposobem przewidywania zakresu potencjalnych powodzi.
The Digital Terrain Model DTM-based potential backwater zone map pilot project ordered by the World Bank resulted in the preparation of maps of the town of Kłodzko, the communes of Kamieniec Ząbkowicki and Brzesko and the city of Kraków - the area influenced by the Vistula river. Terrain survey is the most detailed (and also the most expensive) method of obtaining DTM data. It is used whenever very high accuracy of the terrain representation is necessary. However, for most purpose the already existing data in the form of either the PHARE Project aerial imagery or satellite imagery (such as IKONOS) can successfully supplement the original survey. Thanks to the digital aerotriangulation it is possible to prepare DTMs at the scales of 1:10,000 and 1:25,000 using those sources. The other method, much less common in Poland, consists in the use of the fly-spot scanning technique. If it is impossible (or too expensive) to use either of the above descrobed methods, the best possible source are topographic maps. In our project the 1:10,000-scale topographic maps were used. A Digital Terrain Model based on 1:10,000-scale topographic maps is considered to be the adequate source to prepare a backwater zone map at the same scale providing that the following conditions are wet: the height of escarpments, embankments and other topographic elements are correctly represented; the elevation of skeleton lines (which are not represented on a map) is not distored, the surveyed cross-sections are used to construct a model of the river bed and valey; additional sources (such as base maps) are used to represent settlements and eventually, the final result has to be verified. The flood zone line is the line of intersection between a Digital Terrain Model and a Digital Water Surface Model. Thanks to the possibility of generating the depth contours at desired intervals there are numerous possibilities of performing analyses of risks and flood damages and especially the application of these isobaths to map the limit between the zones of medium and high flood risk. - Źródło:
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Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2001, T. 33, nr 1, 1; 24-34
0324-8321 - Pojawia się w:
- Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł