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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
A therapeutic potential of nicotine: reassessing the current paradigm of nicotine pharmacotherapy, literature review.
Autorzy:
Delijewski, Marcin
Kośmider, Leon
Balwierz, Radosław J.
Tomas, Megan B.
Yi, Daniel
Koszowski, Bartosz
Marciniak, Dominik
Karolewicz, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
schizophrenia
Parkinson’s disease
nicotine
Alzheimer’s disease
therapeutic potential
Tourette’s syndrome
Opis:
Introduction: Nicotine is a widely known alkaloid synthesized from tobacco plants, being a main constituent of tobacco smoke and cigarettes. Nicotine has also gained eminence as the therapeutic option in managing smoking cessation and even other health conditions. However, the therapeutic potential of nicotine in other diseases has yet to be completely assessed. This information void stems from an inherent aversion from researchers in assessing nicotine’s risk-benefit, due to its toxicities. We present information on the current body of evidence relating to non-traditional therapeutic applications of nicotine to fill this literature void. The purpose of this work is to present current literature on the therapeutic uses of nicotine in treating various diseases. Methods: Electronic search in PubMed for relevant research relating to the therapeutic potential of nicotine in various diseases. Results/conclusions: Nicotine has gained therapeutic significance as an active compound of the nicotine replacement therapy. Research show nicotine may have other therapeutic applications in some diseases. We discussed application of nicotine in diminished prevalence of Parkinson’s disease, decreasing symptoms of the Tourette’s syndrome, psychiatric diseases like chizophrenia, depression and management of pain. We also reviewed nicotine dosing, type of formulations, and compliance which are crucial factors in the therapeutic applications of nicotine.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 5; 1053-1061
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Esculetin Attenuates Neurotoxicity Induced by Aβ25-35 in SH-SY5Y Cells via inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Mitochondria-mediated Apoptosis
Autorzy:
Gao, Jun-Li
Gong, Xiao-Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
apoptosis
oxidative stress
Alzheimer’s disease
esculetin
SH-SY5Y cells
Opis:
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease afflicting many people worldwide. As the specific biomarker, beta amyloid (Aβ) is considered to serve a central role in the progress of AD. To discover effective therapy for AD, esculetin was investigated using SH-SY5Y cells to evaluate its protective effects against the neurotoxicity induced by Aβ25-35. As a result, esculetin can improve the viability of SH-SY5Y cells injured by Aβ25-35 (58.0%, 66.1% and 82.1% at 0.1, 1 and 10 μM vs 49.5% at 0 μM). Further investigation has demonstrated the protective effects of esculetin at different concetrations of 0.1, 1 and 10 μM are associated with its inhibition of oxidative stress and apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells, which is more observable especially at both 1 and 10 μM. These observations can give evidences for the following investigation in vivo and discovery of novel preventive method for AD.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 5; 1177-1185
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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