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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    The effect of achene heteromorphism on germination in the shaggy soldier [Galinsoga ciliata (Rafin) S.F. Blake]
    Wpływ heteromorfizmu na kiełkowanie niełupek żółtlicy owłosionej [Galinsoga ciliata (Rafin) S.F. Blake]
    Autorzy:
    Kucewicz, M.
    Wardzynska, A.
    Zrobek-Sokolnik, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28535.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    achene
    heteromorphism
    germination
    shaggy soldier
    Galinsoga ciliata
    dry storage
    soil seed bank
    Opis:
    Heteromorphic achenes are formed within each capitulum of Galinsoga ciliata (Rafin) S.F. Blake. We examined (1) the effects of the duration of dry storage on germination and (2) the effect of burial in soil on viability and germination of heteromorphic diaspores. Fresh harvested peripheral achenes remained dormant, while central achenes germinated at 60%. Both achene types became non-dormant after one month of dry storage. In successive months of dry storage, peripheral achenes demonstrated a higher germination percentage than central achenes. The peripheral and central achenes showed similar temperature requirements during dry storage. A similar germination pattern was observed in both achene types, with a germination peak in March (96% of peripheral achenes at 12, 26 and 34oC; 90% of central achenes at 26 and 34oC). The germination capacity deteriorated over time. After 19 months of dry storage, both achene morphs failed to germinate at 12oC. At a 26o and 34oC, the same group of achenes continued to germinate at a relatively high level. After six and seven months of soil storage, 90-95% of both achene types remained alive. Dimorphic achenes were characterized by similar germination percentage (89-99%) at all temperature intervals, whereas peripheral achenes exhumed in May were the fastest to germinate. After 18 months of storage in soil (successive growing season), most of the harvested achenes were dead. The studied achenes did not form a permanent seed bank.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrobotanica; 2011, 64, 1
    0065-0951
    2300-357X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrobotanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effects of different types of woodstand disturbance on the persistence of soil seed banks
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowska-Falinska, A.
    Panufnik-Medrzycka, D.
    Wodkiewicz, M.
    Sondej, I.
    Jaroszewicz, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59064.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    different type
    woodstand
    soil
    seed bank
    density
    disturbance
    frequency
    longevity index
    persistence
    soil seed bank
    Bialowieza Forest
    Potentillo albae-Quercetum community
    species composition
    Opis:
    The research was conducted on four patches of thermophilous oak wood in Białowieża Primeval Forest: A – with a woodstand: oak + approx. 30-year-old hornbeam + hornbeam brushwood; B – with a hornbeam stand formed by natural seed fall after logging (ca. 1920) oaks; C – after logging oaks and replanted (ca. 1965) with pine and oak; D – with a natural low-density oak stand. Species composition and seed bank density were estimated using the seedling emergence method. Seedling emergence was observed over two vegetation seasons. Research demonstrated that: 1) the species abundance of the seed banks depends on canopy cover (A, B approx. 50 species; C, D approx. 70 species); 2) the floristical similarity (Sørensen’s index) of the seed bank and ground vegetation is higher in the undisturbed patch D (0.50) than in disturbed patches (0.30-0.35); 3) species diversity in plots A, B, C, D (H’=12.5; 13.4; 15.5; 16.9) and seed bank density per m2 (432.5; 958.0; 1486.5; 2268.0) are negatively correlated with the degree of patch shading; 4) the average weight of diaspores in the seed banks of shady plots is lower (A, B approx. 0.003 g) than that of sunny plots (C, D approx. 0.08 g); 5) the share of long-lived diaspores increases in patches after logging.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Similarity between seed bank and herb layer in a natural deciduous temperate lowland forest
    Autorzy:
    Wodkiewicz, M
    Kwiatkowska-Falinska, A.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    similarity
    seed bank
    herb layer
    lowland forest
    Bialowieza Forest
    primeval forest
    oak-hornbeam forest
    seed extracting
    soil seed bank
    species dominance
    species similarity
    Opis:
    Forest seed banks mostly studied in managed forests proved to be small, species poor and not reflecting aboveground species composition. Yet studies conducted in undisturbed communities indicate a different seed bank characteristic. Therefore we aimed at describing soil seed bank in an undisturbed forest in a remnant of European lowland temperate forests, the Białowieża Forest. We compared similarity between the herb layer and seed bank, similarity of seed bank between different patches, and dominance structure of species in the herb layer and in the seed bank of two related oak-hornbeam communities. We report relatively high values of Sorensen species similarity index between herb layer and seed bank of both patches. This suggests higher species similarity of the herb layer and soil seed bank in natural, unmanaged forests represented by both plots than in fragmented communities influenced by man. Although there was a set of core seed bank species present at both plots, yielding high Sorensen species similarity index values, considerable differences between plots in seed bank size and dominance structure of species were found, indicating spatial variability of studied seed bank generated by edaphic conditions. Dominance structure of species in the herb layer was not reflected in the underlying seed bank. This stresses, that natural forest regeneration cannot rely only on the seed bank, although some forest species are capable of forming soil seed banks. While forest seed banks may not reflect vegetation composition of past successional stages, they may inform on history and land use of a specific plot.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 2; 157-166
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in vegetation and soil seed bank of meadow after waterlogging caused by Castor fiber
    Autorzy:
    Franczak, M.
    Czarnecka, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57726.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    vegetation change
    soil seed bank
    meadow
    water logging
    Castor fiber
    habitat moisture
    abiotic stress
    species composition
    quantitative change
    qualitative change
    Opis:
    Soil waterlogging is among abiotic stresses that influence species composition and productivity in numerous plant communities. The aim of the study was to find answer to the question of how waterlogging caused by beavers’ activity induces quantitative and qualitative changes of vegetation and soil seed bank levels of variable-moist meadows. An immediate effect of the waterlogging at the level of vegetation was the decline in species richness and a decrease in the values of the biodiversity index. Water stress inhibited growth and development of plants already present and, primarily, impeded recruitment of new individuals of species characteristic of variable-moist meadows, e.g. Cirsium rivulare, Filipendula ulmaria and Lythrum salicaria, which were replaced by Carex acutiformis. Prolonged waterlogging did not induce equally substantial changes in the soil seed bank as in the vegetation. Both in the waterlogged and control patches, slightly decreased species richness and biodiversity index were recorded. After waterlogging withdrawal, the reserves of the soil seed bank were slightly higher than the initial values. The differences were not statistically significant. In the waterlogged patch, the qualitative floristic similarity between taxa identified in the soil seed bank and vegetation cover declined, which was evidenced by the value of Jaccard’s index decreasing from 0.46 to 0.36. A reverse relationship was found in control patch, where the value of the similarity index slightly increased from 0.41 to 0.48.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of tillage simplifications and mineral fertilisation level on the number and distribution of weed seeds in soil
    Wpływ uproszczeń uprawy roli i poziomu nawożenia mineralnego na liczbę i rozmieszczenie nasion chwastów w glebie
    Autorzy:
    Bujak, K.
    Frant, M.
    Budzynska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    tillage simplification
    mineral fertilization
    fertilization level
    weed number
    weed
    plant distribution
    weed seed
    seed
    soil
    crop rotation
    tillage
    weed seed bank
    Opis:
    In the present paper, results of a study on the effect of a reduction in the number of ploughings in a crop rotation on the seed weed bank in the soil are presented. The study was carried out in the second and fourth year of a crop rotation (potato– spring wheat– pea– winter wheat). A reduction in the number of ploughings to three in the crop rotation decreased weed infestation of the plough layer, whereas when only one ploughing was made there was clearly more weed diaspores in the soil than after plough tillage. In the fi rst period of the study, the mineral fertilisation level did not differentiate the weed seed bank in the soil, whereas after the end of the rotation its signifi cant increase was noted as a result of more intensive fertilisation. In all the experimental treatments, diaspores of Chenopodium album, Viola arvensis, Galinsoga sp. and Apera spica-venti occurred in greatest numbers.
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad wpływem ograniczenia liczby orek w rotacji płodozmianu oraz poziomu nawożenia mineralnego na kształtowanie się zapasu nasion chwastów w glebie. Badania przeprowadzono w drugim i czwartym roku rotacji płodozmianu (ziemniak – pszenica jara – groch siewny – pszenica ozima). Ograniczenie liczby orek do trzech w rotacji płodozmianu zmniejszało zachwaszczenie warstwy ornej, a po wykonaniu tylko jednej orki było wyraźnie więcej diaspor chwastów w glebie niż po uprawie płużnej. Poziom nawożenia mineralnego w pierwszym terminie badań nie różnicował zapasu nasion chwastów w glebie, zaś po zakończeniu rotacji odnotowano znaczny jego wzrost w wyniku intensywniejszego nawożenia. Na wszystkich obiektach doświadczenia najliczniej występowały diaspory: Chenopodium album, Viola arvensis, Galinsoga sp. i Apera spica-venti.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrobotanica; 2008, 61, 2
    0065-0951
    2300-357X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrobotanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The pattern of seed banks during secondary succession on poor soils
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowska-Falinska, A.
    Jankowska-Blaszczak, M.
    Wodkiewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58044.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    seed bank
    secondary succession
    poor soil
    fallow
    Calluna vulgaris
    fresh coniferous forest
    initial stage
    psammophilous species
    persistence
    Opis:
    Studies on the soil seed banks of fallow lands of different ages were carried out on poor soil abandoned fields and in a fresh coniferous forest in north-eastern Poland. The size and diversity of seed banks was studied with the seedling emergence method. Species abundance (i), density (ii), number of species from different biological groups (iii) and distribution and mean LI value (iv) were analysed as the function of fallow land age. It was found that: (i) species diversity, number of species and ln of density are linear declining function of the fallow land age; (ii) for approx. 25 years the share of diaspores of identified species groups has been relatively similar. Seed banks of 40-50-year-old fallow lands are dominated by Calluna vulgaris, while the seed bank of the old fresh coniferous forest is dominated by dicotyledonous perennials and grasses; (iii) within the first 50 years of succession the persistence of seed banks measured by the Longevity Index increases gradually.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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