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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Soil acid phosphomonoesterase activity and phosphorus forms in ancient and post-agricultural black alder [Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.] woodlands
    Autorzy:
    Orczewska, A.
    Piotrowska, A.
    Lemanowicz, J
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57312.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    soil
    acid phosphomonoesterase
    acid phosphatase activity
    phosphorus form
    ancient forest plant species
    tree stand
    forest soil
    black alder
    Alnus glutinosa
    woodland
    Polska
    post-agricultural soil
    Opis:
    Black alder, an N-fixing tree is considered to accelerate the availability of phosphorus in soils due to the increased production of phosphatase enzymes, which are responsible for the P release from the litter. Acid phosphatase activity plays a pivotal role in organic P mineralization in forest soils and in making P available to plants. In order to check whether Alnus glutinosa stimulates acid phosphomonoesterase (PHACID) activity, we compared enzyme activities, total P concentration (PTOT), plant-available P (PAVAIL), organic P (PORG) and inorganic P (PINORG), and organic matter content in 27 ancient and 27 post-agricultural alder woods (the latter ones representing different age classes: 11-20, 21-40 and 41-60 years) of soil samples taken from the litter and the mineral layers. Phosphomonoesterase activity, organic matter, PTOT, PINORG and PORG concentrations were significantly higher in ancient alder woods than in the soils of post-agricultural forests. Significant differences in the acid phosphatase activity, organic matter and PAVAIL concentration were noted between the litter and mineral layers within the same forest type. In recent stands the amount of organic matter and phosphatase activity increased significantly with the age of alder stands, although only in the mineral layer of their soils. Phosphomonoesterase activity, organic matter and PAVAIL content were higher in a litter layer and decreased significantly at a mineral depth of the soil. The acid phosphatase activity was significantly correlated with organic matter content in both ancient and recent stands. There was no significant relationship between PHACID activity and any P forms.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zbiorowiska mikroorganizmow w glebie spod lesnej uprawy zen-szenia amerykanskiego
    Microbial communities in the soil under forest-grown American ginseng
    Autorzy:
    Pastucha, A
    Kolodziej, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27361.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    sklad gatunkowy
    mikrobiologia gleb
    izolaty
    Panax quinquefolium
    zen-szen amerykanski
    uprawy lesne
    gleby lesne
    grzyby
    sklad ilosciowy
    rosliny porazone
    mikroorganizmy
    bakterie
    analiza mikrobiologiczna
    species composition
    soil microbiology
    isolate
    American ginseng
    forest cultivation
    forest soil
    fungi
    quantitative composition
    infested plant
    microorganism
    bacteria
    microbiological analysis
    Opis:
    The investigations were carried out in 2003-2004 on American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.) plantation localised in the mixed forest in Trzciniec (Lubelski province). The object of the study was the soil from ginseng culture protected by the biological and chemical method. In the experiment there was also control plot - without any protection during plants vegetation. There were also analysed the infected roots of ginseng plants. Microbiological analyses showed that soil from control plots was characterised by the smallest average total number of bacteria. In 1 g of dry weight of soil after Polyversum application there was stated the highest number of bacterial colonies from Bacillus and Pseudomonas genus. The highest number of fungal colonies was obtained in 1 g of dry weight of soil on the control plots. The highest number of saprophytic fungi (including those with antagonistic character) was obtained from the soil where the biological plant protection was applied. Generally, independently of a plant protection method, American ginseng plants were affected by Alternaria alternata, Cylindrocarpon spp., Fusarium spp., Pythium irreguläre and Rhizoctonia solani.
    Badania prowadzono w latach 2003-2004 na plantacji żeń-szenia amerykańskiego (Panax quinquefolium L.) zlokalizowanej w lesie mieszanym w Trzcińcu (woj. lubelskie). Przedmiotem badań była gleba pochodząca spod uprawy żeń-szenia chronionego metodą biologiczną oraz chemiczną. W doświadczeniu uwzględniono również kombinację kontrolną - bez stosowania zabiegów ochroniarskich. Badaniami objęto także porażone korzenie roślin żeń-szenia. Analiza mikrobiologiczna wykazała, że najmniejszą średnią ogólną liczebnością bakterii charakteryzowała się gleba pobrana z poletek kombinacji kontrolnej. W lg s. m gleby w kombinacji po zastosowaniu Polyversum stwierdzono najwięcej kolonii bakterii rodzaju Bacillus i Pseudomonas. Najwięcej kolonii grzybów w lg s. m. gleby uzyskano z kombinacji kontrolnej. Najwięcej grzybów saprotroficznych w tym o antagonistycznym oddziaływaniu uzyskano z gleby pochodzącej z kombinacji po zastosowaniu biologicznej ochrony roślin. Rośliny żeń-szenia bez względu na kombinację doświadczenia najczęściej porażane były przez Alternaria alternata, Cylindrocarpon spp., Fusarium spp., Pythium irreguläre oraz Rhizoctonia solani.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrobotanica; 2005, 58, 2; 179-188
    0065-0951
    2300-357X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrobotanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Similarity between seed bank and herb layer in a natural deciduous temperate lowland forest
    Autorzy:
    Wodkiewicz, M
    Kwiatkowska-Falinska, A.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    similarity
    seed bank
    herb layer
    lowland forest
    Bialowieza Forest
    primeval forest
    oak-hornbeam forest
    seed extracting
    soil seed bank
    species dominance
    species similarity
    Opis:
    Forest seed banks mostly studied in managed forests proved to be small, species poor and not reflecting aboveground species composition. Yet studies conducted in undisturbed communities indicate a different seed bank characteristic. Therefore we aimed at describing soil seed bank in an undisturbed forest in a remnant of European lowland temperate forests, the Białowieża Forest. We compared similarity between the herb layer and seed bank, similarity of seed bank between different patches, and dominance structure of species in the herb layer and in the seed bank of two related oak-hornbeam communities. We report relatively high values of Sorensen species similarity index between herb layer and seed bank of both patches. This suggests higher species similarity of the herb layer and soil seed bank in natural, unmanaged forests represented by both plots than in fragmented communities influenced by man. Although there was a set of core seed bank species present at both plots, yielding high Sorensen species similarity index values, considerable differences between plots in seed bank size and dominance structure of species were found, indicating spatial variability of studied seed bank generated by edaphic conditions. Dominance structure of species in the herb layer was not reflected in the underlying seed bank. This stresses, that natural forest regeneration cannot rely only on the seed bank, although some forest species are capable of forming soil seed banks. While forest seed banks may not reflect vegetation composition of past successional stages, they may inform on history and land use of a specific plot.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 2; 157-166
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Macrofungi in the secondary succession on the abandoned farmland near the Białowieża old-growth forest
    Autorzy:
    Kalucka, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54917.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    macrofungi
    secondary succession
    abandoned farmland
    forest
    old-field succession
    fungal succession
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    saprotrophic fungi
    sporocarp production
    Polska
    Bialowieza Forest
    Basidiomycetes
    fungi
    soil analysis
    Opis:
    T he paper deals with the succession of basidiomycete macrofungi on abandoned farmland. T T he research was carried out in the unique complex of old fields of different age located on the southwest edge of the Białowieża old-growth forest (NE Poland). T T hese lands undergo spontaneous secondary succession leading to formation of a continental fresh pine forest. Regular observations of basidiomata in 16 permanent plots (11 plots of 1000 m2, 5 plots of 400 m2) representing initial, optimal and terminal stage of vegetation development from psammophilous grassland to a pine forest with 100-year-old tree stand were conducted for three years. Soil and vegetation analyses were also carried out as well as quantitative examination of ectomycorrhizae in root samples. T he series yielded 300 species of macromycetes (including 6 collective taxa) found in permanent plots plus 18 species outside the plots. T T he species composition, spatial distribution of sporocarps, and quantitative structure of fungal communities changed along the successional gradient. Increasing diversity of fungi resulted from persistence of species typical of open areas and species associated with younger trees, as well as accumulation of species associated with older trees and more developed stands. Some species typical of younger phases were replaced with species arriving later in the chronosequence. Species usually occurred long before and after attaining maximum abundance and frequency. Species associated with certain periods of vegetation development could be distinguished, as well as species accompanying the phytocoenoses regardless of their developmental stage. Patterns in structural changes of the fungal community, e.g., in number of species, abundance, frequency and production of carpophores, could also be recognised. T T hey were different in ectomycorrhizal and in saprotrophic fungi. T T he occurrence of the former was influenced mainly by the presence of symbiotic trees and their age, stand structure and soil properties, while occurrence of the latter was affected by microclimatic factors and by diversity of accessible substrates. Changes in fungal communities were consistent with vegetation changes, but were also specific to this group of organisms.
    Źródło:
    Monographiae Botanicae; 2009, 99
    0077-0655
    2392-2923
    Pojawia się w:
    Monographiae Botanicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effects of different types of woodstand disturbance on the persistence of soil seed banks
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowska-Falinska, A.
    Panufnik-Medrzycka, D.
    Wodkiewicz, M.
    Sondej, I.
    Jaroszewicz, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59064.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    different type
    woodstand
    soil
    seed bank
    density
    disturbance
    frequency
    longevity index
    persistence
    soil seed bank
    Bialowieza Forest
    Potentillo albae-Quercetum community
    species composition
    Opis:
    The research was conducted on four patches of thermophilous oak wood in Białowieża Primeval Forest: A – with a woodstand: oak + approx. 30-year-old hornbeam + hornbeam brushwood; B – with a hornbeam stand formed by natural seed fall after logging (ca. 1920) oaks; C – after logging oaks and replanted (ca. 1965) with pine and oak; D – with a natural low-density oak stand. Species composition and seed bank density were estimated using the seedling emergence method. Seedling emergence was observed over two vegetation seasons. Research demonstrated that: 1) the species abundance of the seed banks depends on canopy cover (A, B approx. 50 species; C, D approx. 70 species); 2) the floristical similarity (Sørensen’s index) of the seed bank and ground vegetation is higher in the undisturbed patch D (0.50) than in disturbed patches (0.30-0.35); 3) species diversity in plots A, B, C, D (H’=12.5; 13.4; 15.5; 16.9) and seed bank density per m2 (432.5; 958.0; 1486.5; 2268.0) are negatively correlated with the degree of patch shading; 4) the average weight of diaspores in the seed banks of shady plots is lower (A, B approx. 0.003 g) than that of sunny plots (C, D approx. 0.08 g); 5) the share of long-lived diaspores increases in patches after logging.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Links between root carbohydrates and seasonal pattern of soil microbial activity of diverse European populations of Pinus sylvestris grown in a provenance plantation
    Autorzy:
    Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B
    Oleksyn, J.
    Zytkowiak, R.
    Reich, P.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Scotch pine
    soil dehydrogenase
    Polska
    microbial activity
    forest stand
    European population
    carbohydrate
    soluble carbohydrate
    population
    soil microorganism
    root
    mineral soil
    starch
    seasonal pattern
    soil
    Pinus sylvestris
    plantation
    dehydrogenase activity
    aboveground biomass
    Opis:
    Activity of soil dehydrogenase (DHA) was measured in the mineral soil in a forest stand of 15 to 16-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) from geographically diverse populations, as an indicator of biological activity of soil microorganisms, in a provenance experiment in Poland. The pine populations originated from six European countries (Sweden, Russia, Latvia, Poland, Germany, France) and differed widely in aboveground biomass and productivity. Soil DHA during two growing seasons showed pronounced seasonal variability, which was significantly related to the fine root concentration of nonstructural carbohydrates. Higher DHA was found in soil under canopies of the central and southern European populations than in those from more northern parts of the Scots pine range. Significant positive correlation between soil DHA and aboveground tree biomass suggest that these patterns most likely resulted from differences in carbon dynamics and productivity among populations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The pattern of seed banks during secondary succession on poor soils
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowska-Falinska, A.
    Jankowska-Blaszczak, M.
    Wodkiewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58044.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    seed bank
    secondary succession
    poor soil
    fallow
    Calluna vulgaris
    fresh coniferous forest
    initial stage
    psammophilous species
    persistence
    Opis:
    Studies on the soil seed banks of fallow lands of different ages were carried out on poor soil abandoned fields and in a fresh coniferous forest in north-eastern Poland. The size and diversity of seed banks was studied with the seedling emergence method. Species abundance (i), density (ii), number of species from different biological groups (iii) and distribution and mean LI value (iv) were analysed as the function of fallow land age. It was found that: (i) species diversity, number of species and ln of density are linear declining function of the fallow land age; (ii) for approx. 25 years the share of diaspores of identified species groups has been relatively similar. Seed banks of 40-50-year-old fallow lands are dominated by Calluna vulgaris, while the seed bank of the old fresh coniferous forest is dominated by dicotyledonous perennials and grasses; (iii) within the first 50 years of succession the persistence of seed banks measured by the Longevity Index increases gradually.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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