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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    New species of corticioid fungi (Basidiomycota) for Poland found in Białowieża Primeval Forest in 2018-2020
    Autorzy:
    Yurchenko, Eugene
    Wołkowycki, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11881008.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Aphyllophorales
    geography
    micromorphology
    Polyporales
    wood decay basidiomycetes
    Opis:
    Eight new species of fungi (Acanthobasidium norvegicum, Amylocorticium laceratum, Hyphoderma transiens, Odonticium septocystidiatum, Phlebia cretacea, Ph. subulata, Steccherinum albidum, and Tubulicrinis calothrix) were identified for Poland after a study of collections from large forests situated in the northeast part of the country. Leptosporomyces fuscostratus was confirmed for Polish mycobiota. Main diagnostic features, natural range, substratum preferences, and taxonomic position of these species are discussed. Color images of basidiomata for 9 species, line drawings of microscopic structures for 6 species, and scanning electron microscopy images of important microstructures for 4 species are provided.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2022, 57; 577
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi in woodpecker nest cavities in Southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jankowiak, R.
    Ciach, M.
    Bilanski, P.
    Linnakoski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-28
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Basidiomycetes
    cavity
    wood-inhabiting fungi
    decay fungi
    woodpecker
    nest cavity
    Polska
    Opis:
    Globally, tree-holes are important ecological component of forest and woodlands. Numerous microorganisms rely on cavities, both natural and those excavated by primary cavity nesting birds, mainly by woodpeckers, for their survival and reproduction. However, the fungi occurring in cavities are not well characterized. Specifically, very little is known about the fungal communities inhabiting the woodpecker nest cavities. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the fungal diversity of cavities in southern Poland. The samples were collected from freshly excavated woodpecker nest cavities using a nondestructive method (ND). The spatial distribution of fungal communities within the cavities was evaluated by sampling different parts of a single cavity using a destructive method (D). We detected 598 fungal isolates that included 64 species in three phyla and 16 orders using the ND method. Most of the fungi isolated from the cavities represented the phylum Ascomycota (73.9% of the isolates) with 11 orders, and Microascales was the predominant order (30% of the isolates). The most common species detected was Petriella musispora, which was isolated from 65% of the cavities. A total of 150 isolates (25%) were members of Basidiomycota, with Hymenochaetales being the dominant order (16% of the isolates). The basidiomycetous fungi were isolated from 55% of the cavities. Several taxa closely related to the pathogenic fungi and associated with secondary animal infections were detected in the wood of cavities. We identified different fungal communities in the three cavity parts using the D method. The cavity entrance had more number of species than the middle and bottom parts. The results of this study advanced our current knowledge on the mycobiota in woodpecker nest cavities and provided preliminary evidence for tree cavities being the hotspot for fungal diversity.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 1; 1126
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    First record of Hericium flagellum (Basidiomycota) from the “Olbina” nature reserve in Wielkopolska Voivodship, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska, M.B.
    Stasinska, M.
    Leski, T.
    Rudawska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197183.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Hericium flagellum
    Basidiomycota
    decaying wood
    wood decay fungi
    coniferous tree
    Abies alba
    silver fir
    nature reserve
    Wielkopolska voivodship
    Polska
    Opis:
    Hericium flagellum (Scop.) Pers. is considered a rare, wood-decaying fungus that occurs on coniferous trees, predominantly on silver fir (Abies alba). In this paper, a new locality of H. flagellum in Wielkopolska Voivodship is presented, along with the macro- and micromorphological features of the collected specimens. Basidiomata of H. flagellum were found in November 2016 and 2017 in the “Olbina” nature reserve (ATPOL Dc-97, Kalisz Forest District), located in a continental mixed coniferous forest close to the northern border of the natural range of silver fir. In 2016, H. flagellum was found growing in the hollow of an old stump of silver fir, and in the following year, this fungus was recorded on a fallen log of silver fir. The implications for conservation are briefly presented. Prospects of further development of the basidiomata of H. flagellum in the “Olbina” reserve are also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 2; 1133
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The medicinal wood-decay species Laricifomes officinalis in the Alpe Veglia–Alpe Devero Natural Park (Italian Alps): spatial analysis and growth tests of pure cultures
    Autorzy:
    Girometta, Carolina Elena
    Rovelli, Laura
    Bracco, Francesco
    Brescia, Francesca
    Baiguera, Rebecca Michela
    Chiatante, Gianpasquale
    Picco, Anna Maria
    Savino, Elena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    wood decay fungi
    Laricifomes officinalis
    Larix decidua
    biodiversity conservation
    larch
    spatial analysis
    growth test
    pure culture
    natural park
    Alps Mountains
    Italy
    Opis:
    Laricifomes officinalis is a wood-decay fungus that is closely associated with old individuals of Larix decidua. In the twentieth century, L. officinalis was over-harvested because of its medicinal properties; consequently, it has become very rare or almost extinct in the Alps. In this study, we investigated the population of L. officinalis in the Alpe Veglia–Alpe Devero Natural Park (Val d’Ossola, Italy) to assess a preliminary conservation strategy. Population consistency was estimated using field mapping, and spatial analysis was performed on host trees based on topographical and environmental variables. Mycelia were isolated from harvested basidiomata, and strain identity confirmed by molecular analysis of the ITS region. All isolated strains were tested for growth in Petri dishes containing different standard media to determine which strains had the highest growth rates; the fastest growing strains may be selected for future studies and applications. Compared to the control strains from Val Malenco and Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso, all strains from Alpe Veglia–Alpe Devero Natural Park had lower growth rates. There was no significant difference between the growth rates of strains from Alpe Veglia and those from Alpe Devero. The results suggest that the population consistency of L. officinalis in the Alpe Veglia–Alpe Devero Natural Park is related to two main factors: habitat preservation and harvesting prohibition. These results confirm the need to protect L. officinalis both inside and outside natural reserves, despite the apparent increase in local populations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2021, 56, 1; 569
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aktywnosc beta-glikozydazy i peroksydazy w siewkach lubinu zoltego infekowanych Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lupini
    Beta-glycosidase and peroxidase activity in yellow lupin seedling infected by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lupini
    Autorzy:
    Rybus-Zajac, M
    Morkunas, I
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27357.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    zamieranie roslin
    beta-glikozydaza
    aktywnosc enzymatyczna
    choroby grzybowe
    enzymy
    infekcja grzybowa
    gnicie korzeni
    Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.lupini
    lubin zolty
    mechanizmy obronne
    choroby roslin
    zgorzel przedwschodowa
    zmiany morfologiczne
    peroksydaza
    siewki
    grzyby chorobotworcze
    plant decline
    beta-glycosidase
    enzyme activity
    fungal disease
    enzyme
    fungal infection
    root decay
    yellow lupin
    defense mechanism
    plant disease
    morphological change
    peroxidase
    seedling
    pathogenic fungi
    Opis:
    Lupine diseases caused by pathogenic fungi constitute a serious problem in agriculture. They lead to partial yield loss and deterioration of crop quality through the changes in biochemical composition of seeds or their contamination with mycotoxins. Some of common lupine diseases are fusarioses caused by Fusarium oxyspomm f. sp. lupini. Morphometric and metabolic changes were investigated in yellow lupine seedlings infected with F. oxyspomm f. sp. lupini. It was found that infection caused temporary inhibition of seedling growth, overcome at later development, and activation of ß-glycosidase and peroxidases. The changes in enzymes activity indicate the induction of defense mechanism against F. oxyspomm f. sp. lupini and inhibition of pathogen spread.
    Choroby łubinu powodowane przez grzyby chorobotwórcze stanowią poważny problem w rolnictwie. Prowadzą do zniszczenia części plonu oraz pogorszenia jego jakości, poprzez zmiany w składzie biochemicznym nasion lub zakażenie ich mykotoksynami. Do powszechnie występujących chorób łubinu zaliczane są fuzariozy powodowane przez Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lupini. Badano zmiany morfologiczne oraz metaboliczne w siewkach łubinu żółtego infekowanych F. oxysporum f. sp. lupini. Stwierdzono, że infekcja spowodowała okresowe zahamowanie wzrostu siewek, przełamane w dalszej fazie ich rozwoju oraz aktywację ß-glikozydazy oraz peroksydaz. Poinfekcyjne zmiany aktywności enzymów wskazują na uruchamianie mechanizmu obronnego względem F. oxysporum f. sp. lupini i zahamowanie rozprzestrzeniania się patogena.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrobotanica; 2005, 58, 2; 103-110
    0065-0951
    2300-357X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrobotanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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