Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Abies" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Variation patterns of mitochondrial DNA of Abies alba Mill. in suture zones of postglacial migration in Europe
    Autorzy:
    Gomory, D
    Longauer, R.
    Liepelt, S.
    Ballian, D.
    Brus, R.
    Kraigher, H.
    Parpan, V.I.
    Parpan, T.V.
    Paule, L.
    Stupar, V.I.
    Ziegenhagen, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58447.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    postglacial migration
    mitochondrial DNA
    Abies alba
    suture zone
    silver fir
    Europe
    Opis:
    Thirty silver fir populations originating from the putative suture zones of the postglacial recolonization (Slovenia, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Ukraine) were studied using a mitochondrial nad5-4 gene marker. The geographical distribution of mtDNA haplotypes in the Ukrainian Carpathians and their northern foothills indicates a very recent meeting of migration streams arriving from the Romanian Carpathians and Central Europe. In the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, two counterparallel migration streams are the most plausible explanation of the pattern observed. The haplotype typical for the Balkan Peninsula predominates along the Adrian coast, whereas the CentralEuropean haplotype is more represented in the inland.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in the silver fir forest vegetation 50 years after cessation of active management
    Autorzy:
    Woziwoda, B.
    Kopec, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    silver fir
    Abies alba
    forest vegetation
    cessation
    successional change
    forest nature reserve
    management
    Polska
    Opis:
    Knowledge of the vegetation and the monitoring of its changes in preserved areas is an essential part of effective conservation policy and management. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of traditional methods of conservation of silver fir forests. The study analyses the changes in the structure and species composition of a temperate forest excluded from the commercial silvicultural management for 50 years, and since then protected as a nature reserve. The study is based on a comparative analysis of phytosociological reléves made on permanent plots in 1961, 1982, 1994 and 2011. PCA and ecological indicator values were analyzed, as well as characteristic species based on an indicator value (IndVal) index. Results revealed significant and dynamic changes in the forest structure and composition. The mixed coniferous-broadleaved forest with Abies alba and diverse ground flora, considered in the 1960s as valuable and worthy of conservation, was found to have been anthropogenically transformed and unstable. Significant reduction in the human impact was followed by spontaneous regeneration of oak–hornbeam forest. However, the directional process of changes in vegetation was modified by such silvicultural treatments as selective cutting of trees and gap creation, all intended for silver fir maintenance. The results show that Carpinus betulus effectively outcompeted Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Quercus robur and A. alba. Changes in the forest overstory and understory caused temporal changes in the habitat conditions reflected in changes in the ground vegetation composition. The proportion of light-demanding and oligotrophic species significantly decreased, while the contribution of species with a wide ecological amplitude, i.e. more shade-tolerant and nutrient-demanding – increased. The share of A. alba was reduced. Species defined in this study as most valuable, should be actively protected, or selection of conservation targets should be re-evaluated.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic analysis of silver-fir populations in the North Carpathian and Sudeten Mountains
    Autorzy:
    Mejnartowicz, L
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56903.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Abies alba
    genetic distance
    silver fir
    isoenzyme
    Carpathians Mountains
    botany
    heterozygosity
    genetic diversity
    Sudetes Mountains
    Opis:
    Seeds collected from individual trees in the 16 Carpathian and 2 Sudeten silver-fir (Abies alba) populations were studied with the starch gel electrophoresis in megagametophytes using 14 enzyme systems with 28 loci. The results show that the geographical distance between populations are in a small part reflected in genetic distances. There are two main groups of populations: Sudeten and Carpathian with a very big genetic distance between them. Other populations consist of a few small groups with low gene flow between them (Nm = 3.286). About 80% of genetic variation is located within populations (FST = 0.223). Average values for genetic multiplicity and diversity for Carpathian populations are as follows: number of alleles per locus: Na = 2.308, with effective number of alleles Ne = 1.552 and proportion of polymorphic loci 71.21%. The mean number of alleles per locus (Na) varied from 2.107 to 2.607 in population. The mean effective number of alleles per locus (Ne) ranged from 1.429 to 1.662. Average Fis for Carpathian populations was -0.021, which means that there is small excess of heterozygotes. The average observed heterozygosity amounted to Ho = 0.275 and expected heterozygosity was He = 0.269. The dendrogram structure and presence of rare alleles found in silver-fir of Czech, and Slovakian populations allow for a hypothesis that in postglaciation the silver-fir moved into the Polish Carpathians not westward from the east but from the south along river valleys from some Balkan refuges, getting North bypassing the High Tatra Range. This way, a highly diversified set of populations originated, differ in the presence of rare alleles. This differentiation is not prevented by a relatively small flow of genes between populations. The calculated gene flow Nm = 3.286 also indicates isolation between the populations. It means 3.3 immigrants per generation into the studied populations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Epicuticular wax on stomata of damaged silver fir trees [Abies alba Mill.]
    Autorzy:
    Bacic, T
    Krstin, L.
    Rosa, J.
    Popovic, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56785.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    abaxial leaf epidermis
    silver fir tree
    fir decline
    epicuticular wax change
    Abies alba
    air pollution
    Pinaceae
    stoma
    Opis:
    Condition of epistomatal wax on the abaxial surface of the current and previous-year needles of damaged silver fir trees (Abies alba Mill.), both from the polluted Risnjak and "clean" Donja Dobra sites in Gorski Kotar region, both influenced by pollutants coming from Europe, during two years, three times a year, were examined with Scanning Electron Microscope. In the course of time the wax tubules on the epistomatal rims of stomata in polluted, but also in "clean" needles surface, become fused and agglomerated rapidly to various extents of morphologically different types of amorphous wax crusts, primarily compact and particulate ones. This process begins very early, especially in polluted Risnjak site, and may be interpreted as a possible result of air pollution. However, the recrystalization, or production of new tubules, also appears relatively quickly in mostly cases. Quantitative estimations indicate a very large total amount of amorphous wax crusts in the current-year needles, and a very high percentage of the same wax in previous-year needles. Amorphous wax crusts cover stomatal pores, as well as the rims, disturbing the normal gas exchange. Statistically there is a signicant tendency of increase in wax degradation in the needles of the polluted site in comparison with those of the unpolluted one, but there is an insignificant wax degradation among the needles of damaged trees within each site. These results confirmed most of the research done in our preliminary report.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Somatic embryogenesis of selected coniferous tree species of the genera Picea, Abies and Larix
    Autorzy:
    Szczygiel, K
    Hazubska-Przybyl, T.
    Bojarczuk, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57833.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Abies
    micropropagation
    ex vitro
    development
    larch
    tree species
    spruce
    in vitro
    botany
    Picea
    medium
    embryogenesis
    Larix
    fir
    hormone
    Opis:
    Experiments on somatic embryogenesis in selected spruce, fir and larch species were performed to determine if this method of micropropagation enables production of quality seedlings for forest nurseries. High frequencies of embryogenic callus in spruce (23-31%) and fir (29%) were achieved when mature zygotic embryos were used as explants, while in larches (36%) only when megagametophytes (endosperms with immature embryos) were used. The possibility of somatic embryogenesis initiation also from somatic embryos (resulting in secondary and third generation of embryogenic callus) indicate high efficiency of this method of micropropagation. The best results at all stages of somatic embryogenesis (good proliferation of embryogenic callus, high rate of embryo regeneration and their survival) were obtained for Norway spruce, European larch and some hybrid larches.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic analysis of silver-fir populations in the Beskids
    Autorzy:
    Mejnartowicz, L
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    silver fir population
    Abies alba
    genetic distance
    isoenzyme
    Beskids Mountains
    genetic structure
    heterozygosity
    genetic analysis
    genetic diversity
    population
    genetic variation
    Opis:
    Twenty-eight isozymic loci were studied in the Beskid Mts., in four populations of common silver-fir (Abies alba): one in Beskid Makowski (BM) and three populations in Beskid Sądecki (BS). Their genetic variation and diversity were analyzed, and Nei's genetic distances between the populations were calculated. The results show that the geographical distance between the BM population and the three BS populations is reflected in genetic distances. The BM population is clearly distinct from the others. It has the lowest genetic diversity (I = 0.42), percentage of polymorphic loci (%PoL = 64.29) and number of rare alleles (NoRa = 5). Besides, the BM population has the highest observed heterozygosity (Ho = 0.291), which exceeds the expected heterozygosity (He = 0.254), estimated on the basis of the Hardy-Weinberg Principle. On the contrary, BS populations are in the state of equilibrium, which is manifested, in similar values of He = 0.262 and Ho = 0.264.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    First record of Hericium flagellum (Basidiomycota) from the “Olbina” nature reserve in Wielkopolska Voivodship, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska, M.B.
    Stasinska, M.
    Leski, T.
    Rudawska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197183.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Hericium flagellum
    Basidiomycota
    decaying wood
    wood decay fungi
    coniferous tree
    Abies alba
    silver fir
    nature reserve
    Wielkopolska voivodship
    Polska
    Opis:
    Hericium flagellum (Scop.) Pers. is considered a rare, wood-decaying fungus that occurs on coniferous trees, predominantly on silver fir (Abies alba). In this paper, a new locality of H. flagellum in Wielkopolska Voivodship is presented, along with the macro- and micromorphological features of the collected specimens. Basidiomata of H. flagellum were found in November 2016 and 2017 in the “Olbina” nature reserve (ATPOL Dc-97, Kalisz Forest District), located in a continental mixed coniferous forest close to the northern border of the natural range of silver fir. In 2016, H. flagellum was found growing in the hollow of an old stump of silver fir, and in the following year, this fungus was recorded on a fallen log of silver fir. The implications for conservation are briefly presented. Prospects of further development of the basidiomata of H. flagellum in the “Olbina” reserve are also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 2; 1133
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Somatic embryogenesis of selected spruce species [Picea abies, P. omorika, P. pungens 'Glauca' and P. breweriana]
    Autorzy:
    Hazubska-Przybyl, T
    Bojarczuk, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56682.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    somatic embryogenesis
    spruce species
    Picea abies
    Picea omorika
    Picea pungens
    Picea breweriana
    plant tissue
    growth regulator
    somatic embryo
    nursery production
    Opis:
    Somatic embryogenesis was studied in four spruce species (Picea abies, P. omorika, P. pungens 'Glauca' and P. brewenana) to determine if this method can be used for in vitro propagation of coniferous trees. The highest frequency of initiation of embryogenic tissue was obtained when mature zygotic embryos were used as explants. It ranged then from 10.8% (P. brewenana) to 23.75% (P. omorika and P. pungens 'Glauca'). The frequency of embryogenic tissue initiation was strongly affected by medium composition, i.e. addition of appropriate auxins (2,4-D, NAA, Picloram) and sucrose concentration (10-20 g-1"1). A lower frequency was obtained in Picea omorika (10%) when megagametophytes (endosperms with immature zygotic embryos) were used as explants. No emryogenic tissue was produced from hypocotyls, cotyledons and needles. A satisfactory frequency was achieved with the use of somatic embryos of Picea abies (30%). The proliferation of embryogenic cell lines of spruces was affected by medium type. The experiments resulted in production of somatic plantlets of P. abies and P. omorika. This enables the application of this method of spruce micropropagation for genetic and breeding research or for nursery production.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 3; 189-199
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with Ips typographus [L.] on Picea abies [L.] H.Karst.] and Pinus sylvestris L. in North-Eastern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jankowiak, R
    Hilszczanski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Scotch pine
    Norway spruce
    Ceratocystis polonica
    Polska
    Picea abies
    Curculionidae
    fungi
    Ips typographus
    Ophiostoma piceaperdum
    spruce bark beetle
    ophiostomatoid fungi
    Pinus sylvestris
    tree
    bark beetle
    Coleoptera
    Scolytinae
    Opis:
    This study dealt with the species distribution and frequency of ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the bark beetle Ips typographus on Norway spruce and Scots pine in north-eastern Poland. At all locations high spruce bark beetle damage has occurred in 2002-2003. Fungi were isolated from beetles and from brood systems of trees infested by the spruce bark beetle. The ophiostomatoid fungi were represented by 13 species. A similar spectrum of ophiostomatoid fungi as that recorded from Picea abies was associated with I. typographus on Pinus sylvestris trees. The most frequent ophiostomatoid species isolated from beetles, phloem and sapwood of Norway spruce were O. bicolor and O. penicillatum. The frequency of occurrence of ophiostomatoid fungi varied significantly among the examined locations. O. bicolor was the most frequently found species on Scots pine infested by I. typographus. The potential role of ophiostomatoid fungi in the epidemiology of I. typographus is discussed. Additionally, we also recorded how the ophiostomatoid fungi associated with spruce bark beetle could grow into phloem and sapwood of Pinus sylvestris trees.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies