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Wyszukujesz frazę "Heavy metal pollution" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Effects of cadmium and lead concentrations and arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth, flowering and heavy metal accumulation in scarlet sage [Salvia splendens Sello 'Torreador']
Wplyw stezen kadmu i olowiu oraz mikoryzacji na wzrost, kwitnienie i akumulacje metali ciezkich w szalwii lsniacej [Salvia splendens Sello 'Torreador']
Autorzy:
Nowak, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
mycorrhization
heavy metal accumulation
plant growth
cadmium
heavy metal pollution
growth
Salvia splendens
scarlet sage
lead
flowering
Opis:
The objective of this research was to examine the influence of Cd (0, 10, 20, 40 mg Cd·dm⁻³) and Pb (0, 10, 100, 200 mg Pb·dm⁻³) in growing substrate and mycorrhizal colonization of root system on growth, flowering, Cd and Pb accumulation in scarlet sage shoots. Both Cd and Pb had a negative effect on mycorrhizal colonization of scarlet sage roots. The effect of Cd and Pb on the growth of scarlet sage was negligible. Cd at 40 mg·dm⁻³ lowered the number of inflorescences and caused slight chlorosis of the lowermost leaves. Pb at 200 mg·dm⁻³ caused drying of the lowermost leaves. Both heavy metals accelerated flowering of non-mycorrhizal plants, independently of the concentration in growing media. Cd and Pb contents in scarlet sage shoots increased with the increasing content of these heavy metals in growing substrate in both non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants. Mycorrhization decreased the growth of scarlet sage and increased the accumulation of Cd and Pb in shoots of plants grown in media strongly polluted with heavy metals.
Badania miały na celu określenie wpływu zawartości kadmu (0, 10, 20, 40 mg Cd·dm⁻³) i ołowiu (0, 10, 100, 200 mg Pb·dm⁻³) w podłożu oraz mikoryzy arbuskulamej na wzrost, kwitnienie i akumulację Cd i Pb w pędach szałwii lśniącej. Zarówno Cd jak i Pb wpływały ujemnie na kolonizację korzeni przez grzyby tworzące mikoryzę arbuskularną. Wpływ obu metali ciężkich na wzrost szałwii był niewielki. Cd w stężeniu 40 mg·dm⁻³ obniżał liczbę kwiatostanów i powodował lekką chlorozę liści dolnych, a Pb w stężeniu 200 mg·dm⁻³ zasychanie liści dolnych. Oba metale ciężkie przyspieszały kwitnienie roślin nie poddanych mikoryzacji, niezależnie od stężenia w podłożu. Zawartości Cd i Pb w pędach szałwii lśniącej wzrastały wraz ze wzrostem zawartości tych pierwiastków w podłożu, zarówno u roślin nie zmikoryzowanych jak i zmikoryzowanych. Mikoryzacja wpływała ujemnie na wzrost szałwii oraz zwiększała akumulację Cd i Pb w pędach roślin rosnących w podłożach silnie zanieczyszczonych tymi pierwiastkami.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2007, 60, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of air pollution on the occurrence of Rhytisma acerinium 'tar-spot' on maple leaves
Autorzy:
Kosiba, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
air pollution
occurrence
Rhytisma acerinum
plant pathogen
maple
leaf
plant infection
nitrogen
sulphur
heavy metal
bioindication
Opis:
The aim of the study was, to find out whether the occurrence of Rhytisma acerinium and the variability of numbers of the "tar-spot" fungus on Acer platanoides leaves depend on the degree of environmental pollution. A significant variability was found between sites in relation to contents of chemical elements in soils, leaves and numbers of "tar-spots". The similarity of sites presented in dendrograms classified them as industrial, urban-agglomeration and vehicle-transport areas. The factor and PCA analyses showed that two factors differentiate the soil of the sites in respect of Fe, Cu, Co, Mo, Cr, Ni, Cd and N, S, Mn, Pb. In case of leaves of A. platanoides populations differentiate them in respect of N, S, Fe, Pb, Zn, Co, Be, Cr, Cd and Mn, Cu, Mo. The different air pollutions affect significantly the numbers of "tar-spots" on leaves. Sites with the highest contents of elements do not show "tar-spots", and the factors restricting their occurrence are the high contents, mainly of N, S (NOX, SOX) and heavy metals. In sites, with the lowest contents of these elements massive infections take place. The occurrence of R. acerinium corresponding with the level of site pollution can be used as a tool for evaluation of the degree of environmental pollution.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 4; 333-343
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of industrial air pollution on membrane lipid composition of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] needles
Autorzy:
Pukacki, P M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Scotch pine
needle
industrial pollution
Polska
air pollution
Pinus sylvestris
Kornik area
fatty acid
membrane lipid
phospholipid
composition
heavy metal
Opis:
This work was undertaken to determine lipids changes in needles of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations growning on polluted stands near a phosphate fertilizer factory in Luboń, and copper smelter in Głogów and in a control area in Kórnik. Needles from polluted areas had a lower content of total phospholipids than samples from the unpolluted site. Greater changes were detected in membranes of needles collected in October and January. In comparison with the control total phospholipid in needles of populations from polluted areas were 14 to 33% lower. Phosphatidylcholine (PC) phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylglicerol (PG) were the dominant phospholipids. The analysis of fatty acids in phospholipid fraction showed a decrease of linoleic acid (18:2) and linolenic acid (18:3) contents. The level of polyunsaturated fatty acids in needles of three populations from polluted areas was up to 40% lower as compared with the control. Moreover, phospholipids and their fatty acids showed seasonal fluctuations. The contents of PC, PG and PE increased in autumn and in winter, during the process of cold acclimation. In July, current-year needles did not show significant differences in membrane lipid composition between the polluted areas of Scots pine populations. The results suggest that the lipid changes of needles could be associated with disturbances in phohospholipid metabolism, caused by environmental pollution.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of cobalt chloride on soybean seedlings subjected to cadmium stress
Autorzy:
Chmielewska-Bak, J.
Lefevre, I.
Lutts, S.
Kulik, A.
Deckert, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
environment pollution
cobalt chloride
cobalt
heavy metal
soybean
Glycine max
gene expression
signalling
seedling
cadmium stress
Opis:
Contamination of the environment with heavy metals such as Cd is a serious problem of modern world. Exposure of plants to Cd leads to oxidative stress, inhibition of respiration and photosynthesis, increased rate of mutation and, as a consequence, stunted growth and yield decrease. One of the common reactions of plants to cadmium stress is over-production of ethylene, however the exact role of this hormone in plants response to Cd is still unrecognized. The aim of the present study is evaluation of the impact of an ethylene synthesis inhibitor, Co, on the response of soybean seedlings to cadmium stress. The experiments included measurements of growth, cell viability, ethylene production and expression of genes associated with cellular signaling in soybean seedlings exposed to CdCl2 (with Cd in a concentration of 223 μM) and/or CoCl2 (with Co in concentration of 4.6 μM). Surprisingly, the results show that Co has no effect on ethylene biosynthesis, however, it affects cell viability and expression of Cd-induced genes associated with plant signaling pathways. The affected genes encode mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase2 (MAPKK2), nitrate reductase and DOF1 and bZIP2 transcription factors. The role of Co in plants response to cadmium stress and its potential use as an ethylene inhibitor is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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