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Wyszukujesz frazę "tissue distribution" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Tissue distribution of a menthyl-conjugated oligodeoxyribonucleotide antisense to PAI-1 mRNA
Autorzy:
Szemraj, Janusz
Al-Nedawi, Khalid
Chabielska, Ewa
Buczko, Wlodzimierz
Pawlowska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
PAI-1
antisense oligonucleotides
tissue distribution
Opis:
The inhibitory effect of numerous analogues of PO-16, an hexadecadeoxyribonucleotide antisense to sequences -22 to -17 of PAI-1 mRNA coding for a fragment of the signal peptide, on the expression of PAI-1 in endothelial cells, and physiological consequences of the subsequently reduced PAI-1 activity tested in vitro and in vivo, were described in our previous studies. Of particular interest was PO-16 5'-O-conjugated with menthyl phosphorothioate (MPO-16R). In this work, tissue localisation of MPO-16R labelled with [35S] phosphorothioate at the 3'-end, was determined. [35S]MPO-16R and control [35S]MPO-16R-SENSE oligonucleotides were administered intravenously into 22 rats and organ distribution of the labelled bioconjugates was assessed after 24 and 48 h. For this purpose, tissue sections were subjected to autoradiography, and quantitated by liquid scintillation after solubilisation. Overall clearance of radioactivity was already seen after 24 h, with the radioactivity recovered mainly in the kidney and liver. A smaller fraction of radioactivity was also retained in the spleen and heart. The kidney concentration of the labelled probe was higher than that of liver by 50%. The distribution of PAI-1 mRNA in untreated rat kidney, liver, spleen and heart established by two independent techniques: Ribonuclease Protection Assay and Real-Time PCR, shows the same pattern as that observed for [35S]MPO-16R antisense.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 4; 849-855
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression level of Ubc9 protein in rat tissues.
Autorzy:
Gołębiowski, Filip
Szulc, Aneta
Sakowicz, Monika
Szutowicz, Andrzej
Pawełczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Ubc9
rat
recombinant protein
tissue distribution
Opis:
Ubc9 is a homologue of the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme and participates in the covalent linking of SUMO-1 molecule to the target protein. In this report we describe a simple and efficient method for obtaining pure human recombinant Ubc9 protein. The purified Ubc9 retained its native structure and was fully active in an in vitro sumoylation assay with the promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) peptide as a substrate. In order to better understand the physiology of Ubc9 protein we examined its levels in several rat tissues. Immunoblot analyses performed on tissue extracts revealed quantitative and qualitative differences in the expression pattern of Ubc9. The Ubc9 protein was present at a high level in spleen and lung. Moderate level of Ubc9 was detected in kidney and liver. Low amount of Ubc9 was observed in brain, whereas the 18 kDa band of Ubc9 was barely visible or absent in heart and skeletal muscle. In heart and muscle extracts the Ubc9 antibodies recognized a 38 kDa protein band. This band was not visible in extracts of other rat tissues. A comparison of the relative levels of Ubc9 mRNA and protein indicated that the overall expression level of Ubc9 was the highest in spleen and lung. In spleen, lung, kidney, brain, liver and heart there was a good correlation between the 18 kDa protein and Ubc9 mRNA levels. In skeletal muscle the Ubc9 mRNA level was unproportionally high comparing to the level of the 18 kDa protein. The presented data indicate that in the rat the expression of the Ubc9 protein appears to have some degree of tissue specificity.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 4; 1064-1073
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression level of adenosine kinase in rat tissues. Lack of phosphate effect on the enzyme activity.
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Monika
Grdeń, Marzena
Pawełczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
rat
recombinant protein
phosphate
tissue distribution
adenosine kinase
Opis:
In this report we describe cloning and expression of rat adenosine kinase (AK) in Esccherichaia coli cells as a fusion protein with 6xHis. The recombinant protein was purified and polyclonal antibodies to AK were generated in rabbits. Immunoblot analysis of extracts obtained from various rat tissues revealed two protein bands reactive with anti-AK IgG. The apparent molecular mass of these bands was 48 and 38 kDa in rat kidney, liver, spleen, brain, and lung. In heart and muscle the proteins that react with AK antibodies have the molecular masses of 48 and 40.5 kDa. In order to assess the relative AK mRNA level in rat tissues we used the multiplex PCR technique with β-actin mRNA as a reference. We found the highest level of AK mRNA in the liver, which decreased in the order kidney >spleen >lung >heart >brain >muscle. Measurement of AK activity in cytosolic fractions of rat tissues showed the highest activity in the liver (0.58 U/g), which decreased in the order kidney >spleen >lung >brain >heart >skeletal muscle. Kinetic studies on recombinant AK as well as on AK in the cytosolic fraction of various rat tissues showed that this enzyme is not affected by phosphate ions. The data presented indicate that in the rat tissues investigated at least two isoforms of adenosine kinase are expressed, and that the expression of the AK gene appears to have some degree of tissue specificity.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 3; 745-754
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolation and characterization of pigeon breast muscle cytosolic 5´-nucleotidase-I (cN-I)
Autorzy:
Tkacz-Stachowska, Kinga
Lechward, Katarzyna
Skladanowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
skeletal muscle
pigeon
enzyme purification
tissue distribution
5´-nucleotidase
Opis:
5´-Nucleotidase specific towards dCMP and AMP was isolated from avian breast muscle and characterized. It was found to be similar to a type-I form (cN-I) identified earlier as the AMP-selective 5´-nucleotidase responsible for adenosine formation during ATP breakdown in transfected COS-7 cells. Expression pattern of the cN-I gene in pigeon tissues indicated breast muscle as a rich source of the transcript. We purified the enzyme from this source using two-step chromatography and obtained an active homogenous preparation, free of ecto-5´-nucleotidase activity. The tissue content of the activity was calculated at 0.09 U/g wet weight. The specific activity of the enzyme preparation was 4.33 U/mg protein and it preferred dCMP and AMP to dAMP and IMP as a substrate. Its kinetic properties were very similar to those of the enzyme purified earlier from heart tissue. It was strongly activated by ADP. Inhibition by inorganic phosphate was more pronounced than in heart-isolated cN-I. Despite this difference, a similar physiological function is suggested for cN-I in both types of muscle.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 4; 789-796
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent advances in studies on biochemical and structural properties of equilibrative and concentrative nucleoside transporters
Autorzy:
Podgorska, Marzena
Kocbuch, Katarzyna
Pawelczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
nucleoside transporters
structure
gene locus
substrate specificity
tissue distribution
adenosine
Opis:
Nucleoside transporters (NT) facilitate the movement of nucleosides and nucleobases across cell membranes. NT-mediated transport is vital for the synthesis of nucleic acids in cells that lack de novo purine synthesis. Some nucleosides display biological activity and act as signalling molecules. For example, adenosine exerts a potent action on many physiological processes including vasodilatation, hormone and neurotransmitter release, platelet aggregation, and lipolysis. Therefore, carrier-mediated transport of this nucleoside plays an important role in modulating cell function, because the efficiency of the transport processes determines adenosine availability to its receptors or to metabolizing enzymes. Nucleoside transporters are also key elements in anticancer and antiviral therapy with the use of nucleoside analogues. Mammalian cells possess two major nucleoside transporter families: equilibrative (ENT) and concentrative (CNT) Na+-dependent ones. This review characterizes gene loci, substrate specificity, tissue distribution, membrane topology and structure of ENT and CNT proteins. Regulation of nucleoside transporters by various factors is also presented.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 4; 749-758
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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